• Title/Summary/Keyword: Marine Plants

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Bioactive Natural Products from Chinese Tropical Marine Plants and Invertebrates

  • Guo, Y.W.;Huang, X.C.;Zhang, W.;Sun, Y.Q.
    • Journal of Marine Bioscience and Biotechnology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.22-33
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals mainly with chemical and biological investigations, recently effected in the authors' laboratory, of Chinese tropical marine plants and invertebrates on three topics: 1) an unusual macrocyclic polydisulfide from the Chinese mangrove Bruguiera gymnorrhiza; 2) polyhydroxylpolyene compounds from marine dinoflagellate Amphidinium sp.; 3) two new series of uncommon steroids from marine in vertebrates.

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A Basic Analysis of Performance of Turbo CI Engine based on Stirling Cycle (스털링 사이클을 기본으로 하는 과급 CI 엔진의 기초 성능 분석)

  • 배종욱
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.76-85
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    • 2000
  • Stirling cycle was actualized as so called ‘hot air engine’. It has been focused again lately as one of measures for exhaust gas emission problem, but as small power engine because of its method of heat addition. Recently marine power plants commenced to meet a stringent environmental restrictions by international convention, Marpol so that diesel engines as main and auxiliarly power plants are urged to be reformed to reduce NOx emission. Author devised a compression ignition engine as a large marine power plants combined with turbo charger based on stirling cycle, and analyzed the performance by means of basic thermodynamic calculation. Analyzed in this paper, were theoretical efficiency, mean effective pressure, required equivalence ratio, gas turbine power ratio, maximum pressure, states of turbo-charger inlet gas and exhaust gas, manifesting that the engine could be proposed as one of the future power plants of marine use.

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Reproductive Phenology of Gracilaria verrucosa (Rhodophyta) in Cheongsapo near Pusan, Korea

  • Kim Young Sik;Choi Han Gil;Kim Hyung Geun;Nam Ki Wan;Sohn Chul Hyun
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.147-151
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    • 1998
  • The reproductive phenology of Gracilaria verrucosa was studied in Cheongsapo near Pusan, Korea. Among the life history phases, tetrasporic plants occurred dominantly in varying degrees of abundance throughout the year except from July to September. Cystocarpic plants increased rapidly during summer, and then recorded maximum abundance in July. Whereas, seasonal peaks of spermatangial plants were observed in April and September. However, they were less than cystocarpic plants in abundance. Vegetative plants dominated from December to May for long period, with a occurrence peak in February. Even though fertile plants in both gametophytes and tetrasporophytes occurred throughout the year, their seasonal abundance suggests that the positive correlation between reproduction and water temperature is basically found in the reproductive pattern of Gracilaria verrucosa. The distributional aspect of life history phases appears to be related with differences of their longevity, fecundity or survivorship.

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Screening of Korean Marine Plants Extracts for Inhibitory Activity on Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B

  • Lee, Hee-Jung;Kim, You-Ah;Lee, Jung-Im;Lee, Burm-Jong;Seo, Young-Wan
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.74-77
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    • 2007
  • Crude extracts of 69 marine organisms (27 salt marsh plants and 42 seaweeds) were screened for the inhibitory activity against the protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1) in vitro. The most active extracts were methanol extracts from Derbesia marina (80.6% in inhibitory activity) and Symphycladia latiscula (85.6%) at the concentration of $15{\mu}g/mL$. Methanol extracts of Codium adhaerens and Hisikia fuziformis were moderately inhibitory with 71.2 and 69.1% inhibition, respectively. It was peculiar that only the extracts from seaweeds show inhibitory activity where those from salt marsh plants do not show any significant effect.

Effects of Several Salt Marsh Plants on Mouse Spleen and Thymus Cell Proliferation Using MTT Assay

  • Seo, Young-Wan;Lee, Hee-Jung;Kim, You-Ah;Youn, Hyun-Joo;Lee, Burm-Jong
    • Ocean Science Journal
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.209-212
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    • 2005
  • In the present study, we have tested the effects of 21 salt marsh plants on cell proliferation of mouse immune cells (spleen and thymus) using MTT assay in culture. The methanolic extracts of six salt marsh plants (Rosa rugosa, Ixeris tamagawaensis, Artemisia capillaris, Tetragonia tetragonoides, Erigeron annus, and Glehnia littoralis) showed very powerful suppressive effects of mouse immune cell death and significant activities of cell proliferation in vitro. Especially, the methanolic extract of Rosa rugosa was found to have fifteen times compared to the control treatment, demonstrating that Rosa rugosa may have a potent stimulation effect on immune cell proliferation. These results suggest that several salt marsh plants including Rosa rugosa could be useful for further study as an immunomodulating agent.

The Survey on the Technical Trends of Diesel Engine Digital Governors and Prospects of Market in Korea (디젤기관용 디지탈가바나의 연구동향과 한국의 시장전망)

  • Yu, Y.H;Ha, J.S
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.161-161
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    • 1996
  • In this paper the recent studies of digital governor for the Diesel Engine in Korea is summarized and that of usage in the marine and land field as of power plant is analyzed for the interest and development of the enterprise with relation with relation to this industrial part. Our investigation shows that until now the studies on the digitl governor are mainly carried out in KMU and land usage for the power plants is increased gradually because reliance of digital governor is improved and system for the maneuvering and monitoring the plants is computerized.

Effects of Construction and Operation of Nuclear Power Plants on Benthic Marine Algae (원자력발전소의 건설과 가동이 저서 해조류에 미치는 영향)

  • 김영환
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.379-387
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    • 1999
  • During the past several decades, electricity generating plant increased with remarkable rapidity in Korea. Recently the increase has been much more rapid as the rate of industrialization has accelerated. Construction of nuclear power plants in coastal areas inevitably caused the perturbation of critical coastal habitats and thus influenced marine algal species composition. Particularly, an increase in the building of nuclear power plants led the amounts of heat discharged to increase exponentially. As far as the effects of cooling water and thermal discharges are concerned, benthic marine algae are likely to be vulnerable to a discharge. Heated effluents from nuclear power plants, with the temperature rises of 7~12$^{\circ}C$ under normal operating and design conditions, are discharged through the discharge canal and into natural water bodies. It is clear that the characteristic marine algal community is developed in the area affected by the thermal discharges; i.e. low species richness and low species diversity. Nevertheless, it is worthwhile to note that elevated temperatures exert differential effects depending on the algal populations. Benthic marine algae grown at the discharge canal can be regarded as warm tolerant species. 35 species (4 blue-green, 9 green, 8 brown and 14 red algae) of marine algae occurred more than 20eye frequency at discharge canal of three nuclear power plants in the east coast during 1992 ~ 1998 and thus can be categorized as warm tolerant species in Korea. To minimize the ecological impacts of waste heat on benthic marine algae, it is recommended that, in the future, nuclear power plants will have to employ some form of closed-cycle cooling for the condensers.

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Screening of Antioxidative and Antibacterial Activity from Hot Water Extracts of Indigenous Plants, Jeju-Island (제주도 자생식물 열수 추출액의 항산화 및 항균효능 검색)

  • Moon, Yonng-Gun;Choi, Kwang-Sik;Lee, Kyeong-Jun;Kim, Ki-Young;Heo, Moon-Soo
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.164-169
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    • 2006
  • In this study, we investigated the biological activity of antioxidant and antibacterial activity of Indigenous Plants, Jeju-Island., which, using water were extracted. The reducing activity on the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl(DPPH) radical and $O^{2-}$ and OH radical scavenging potential, in search for antioxidation activities of Indigenous Plants, were sequentially screened. Among the ten plant parts, Prunella vulgaris var. aleutica Fernald. flower had the highest antioxidative activity. Hot water extracts of ten indigenous plants were screened for antibacterial activity 13 fish pathogenic bacteria by agar diffusion method. Among the various Hot water extracts, the Prunella vulgaris var. aleutica Fernald, Gleichenia japonica Spreng, Microlepia marginata(panzer) Christ., Perilla frutescens var. japonica Hara. showed relatively strong antibacterial activities in the order.

Design of an integrated network management system for telecom subsystem in offshore plants

  • Kang, Nam-seon;Kim, Nam-hun;Lee, Seon-ho;Kim, Young-goon;Yoon, Hyeon-kyu
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.39 no.8
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    • pp.863-869
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    • 2015
  • This study analyzed the offshore plant industry and related regulations such as ISO, IEC, and Norsok Standards to develop an integrated network management system (INMS) capable of both on-site and remote management and configuration of IP-based network equipment in offshore plants. The INMS was designed based on actual specifications and POS plans, and a plan of management was verified through an offshore plant engineering company. Various modules such as PAGA interface modules, CCTV, IP-PBX, and HF-radio communication modules were developed for system implementation. Protocol and data design and screen design were followed by framework development and introduction of the automatic satellite communication function.

Characteristics of Subtidal Marine Plant Community Structure at Gangneung Sageunjin in the East Coast of Korea (강릉 사근진 해역의 해산식물 군집구조 특성)

  • Kim, Young Dae;Ahn, Jung Kwan;Park, Mi Seon;Kim, Hyun Gyem;Min, Bong Hwa;Yeon, Su Yeoung;Kim, Young Hwan
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.761-771
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    • 2013
  • The species composition and variation of marine plants at Saguenjin in the east coast of Korea were investigated monthly from October 2008 to December 2009. As a result, 92 species of marine plants identified, 91 species were seaweeds (7 green algae, 22 brown algae, 62 red algae) and 1 were sea grass. Dominant species in importance value were melobesioidean algae, Ulva pertusa and Phyllospadix iwatensis. The vertical distribution of algae were characterized by melobesioidean algae, U. pertusa at 3 m depth, melobesioidean algae, P. iwatensis and U. pertusa at 5 m depth and melobesioidean algae, Chondrus ocellatus and Prionitis cornea at 10 m depth.