• 제목/요약/키워드: Marine Contents

검색결과 1,222건 처리시간 0.023초

질소원 고갈조건에 대한 Nannochloropsis oculata K-1281의 세포 성장과 지방산 생산 연구 (Effect of Nitrogen Deficiency on Cell Growth and Fatty Acids Production of Nannochloropsis oculata K-1281)

  • 홍성주;임나래;한미애;유단비;이철균
    • 한국해양바이오학회지
    • /
    • 제8권2호
    • /
    • pp.45-53
    • /
    • 2016
  • Most of microalgae shift their metabolic pathways toward the fatty acid biosynthesis following nitrogen deprivation. Recent studies on Nannochloropsis species, oleaginous microalgae, have been performed to investigate the regulation of contents and compositions of fatty acids under stressful condition. The objective of this experiment is to identify the effect of nitrogen on cell growth and fatty acids production in Nannochloropsis oculata K-1281 and compare fatty acid composition response to nitrogen deficiency between N. oculata LB2164 and K-1281. The fatty acids content in N. oculata K-1281 was increased up to 210%, while the growth rate was decreased under nitrogen deficient condition. The contents of C16:0 and C16:1 increased dramatically in both N. oculata K-1281 and LB2164, while the contents of C20:4 and C20:5 increased in N. oculata LB2164. The fatty acids content and composition in N. oculata K-1281 returned following addition of nitrogen after nitrogen starvation. These results demonstrated that fatty acid contents and compositions under nitrogen deficiency will provide the understanding of fatty acid synthesis in microalgae.

수산경영 내용구성에 대한 비교분석: 고등학교 수산경영일반과 대학 수산경영학 전공서적을 중심으로 (Study of Contents Construction Analysis in Fisheries Business Administration Education: Focused on High School and College Textbook)

  • 이동호
    • 수산해양교육연구
    • /
    • 제28권6호
    • /
    • pp.1751-1760
    • /
    • 2016
  • The Fisheries business administration is not only the social sciences in the education of fisheries and marine related fields but also has been lectured and educated in both high school and college level. But there are few studies that have been conducted a comparative analysis on the contents in fisheries business administration education in the continuity and sustainability. The objectives of this study are analysis of contents construction in fisheries business administration and suggestion of systematic structure with comparing the textbook of fisheries business administration in high school and college(Gyeongsang National University and Pukyong National University). The results of study show that some structural contents similarity has been found among the fisheries business administration textbooks though some of the contents are insufficient. And there are lack of recency both data and descriptions in fisheries business administration textbooks and much of time gaps based on publication year. Based on the result of this study, the integrated framework that consist with 5 main contents categories has been suggested for education of sustainable development in fisheries business administration. But still needed to be discussed the range and level of fisheries business administration issues by stakesholders including academic community, researcher and industrial personnel.

교육용 해양 콘텐츠 활용 및 서비스 방안 (Marine Contents Use and Service Plans for the Educational Purpose)

  • 윤재홍;최효승;정승문
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
    • /
    • 제12권3호
    • /
    • pp.480-486
    • /
    • 2012
  • IT와 인프라는 BT, NT, CT 등의 분야와 융 복합을 통해 새로운 산업 및 수요 창출에 대한 관심이 고조되고 있으며, 정보기술의 융합화 및 클라우드 컴퓨팅(Cloud Computing)의 확산으로 정보기술 서비스 환경이 변화되고 있다. 교육 분야에서도 다양한 IT 기술을 접목한 융 복합 콘텐츠의 출현이 가속화되고 있으며, 교육용 학습기기가 PC 위주에서 모바일 미디어 플랫폼으로 확장됨에 따라 시간 장소 기기의 제약이없는 학습이 가능해 지고 있다. 스마트 교육에 필요한 콘텐츠는 가상현실 기술과 체감형 시뮬레이션 기술, 3D입체 기술 등을 활용한 연구개발과 다양한 콘텐츠 제작이 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 해양 생물 및 환경에 대해 다양한 형태의 콘텐츠로 제작하고, 흥미 유발을 통한 학업 성취도를 높이고 개별화된 맞춤형 학습을 위한 교육용 해양 콘텐츠의 활용 및 서비스 방안에 대해 제시하고자 한다.

저온 생장성이 우수한 분리 미세조류 Tetraselmis sp. 5개주의 생장 패턴 및 지방산 조성 분석 (Isolation and Characterization of Five Isolates of Tetraselmis sp. with Rapid Growth Rates in Low Temperatures)

  • 박한울;허동희;신동우;김지훈;홍성주;임상민;이철균
    • 한국해양바이오학회지
    • /
    • 제11권1호
    • /
    • pp.23-28
    • /
    • 2019
  • For successful microalgal biodiesel production, the strain should be selected carefully. Fast growth rate and high fatty acid contents are desired traits for algal biodiesel production. In ocean cultivation of microalgae, seawater temperature slowly changes over seasons, and rotating algal strains in accordance with their optimal temperature could improve overall productivity. Additionally, use of indigenous strain is preferred to alleviate potential impacts on the environment. In this study, five strains of Tetraselmis sp. from nearshore of Youngheung Island, Incheon, Korea, were isolated during winter and characterized for their growth patterns and fatty acid compositions in the low temperatures ($5-15^{\circ}C$). The five strains showed various characteristics in optimal growth temperature, fatty acid contents, and compositions. Compared with a strain of Tetraselmis sp., isolated from Ganghwa island in a previous study, a rapid-growing strain with 237% higher biomass productivity and an oleaginous strain with twice higher fatty acid contents at $10^{\circ}C$ were isolated. The oleaginous Tetraselmis strain showed the highest fatty acid productivity among the strains, having 438% higher productivity than the previous strain. Using the new isolates in the seasons with low seawater temperature would improve microalgal fatty acid productivity in ocean cultivation.

바위털갯지렁이(Marphysa sanguinea) 유생의 착저와 초기 성장에 미치는 기질 크기 및 유기물 함량 (Effects of Substrate Sizes and Organic Contents on Larval Settlement and Growth in the Early Stage of the Polychaete Marphysa sanguinea)

  • 와와푸;김성균;김창훈
    • 한국수산과학회지
    • /
    • 제53권1호
    • /
    • pp.132-138
    • /
    • 2020
  • Marphysa sanguinea is the most well-known polychaete species with a high economic value. However, this species has a high mortality in the early rearing stage of aquaculture. This study was conducted to find out the optimal substrate size and organic contents for the growth and survival rate of M. sanguinea larvae and juveniles. It was observed that the smaller grain size (<Ø 0.063 mm) and high organic contents (5-10%) induced settlement and reduced settlement time of larvae. Moreover, the growth and survival rate of larvae reached high levels at Ø 0.004-0.016 mm of grain sizes and 5-7.5% of organic contents as advantageous substrates for settlement. The survival rate of juveniles reached over 90% in less than Ø 0.016 mm substrate on 15-day experiment for different grain sizes of substrates. These results indicated that substrate compositions of less than Ø 0.016 mm of sand size and 5-7.5% of organic contents in mud will enhance the productivity of M. sanguinea at the early stage.

국내외 기관별 해상화학사고 대응 교육내용에 관한 비교분석 (A Comparative Analysis on the Education Contents of Domestic and Foreign Training Institutions in Response to Marine Chemical Incidents)

  • 김광수;이문진;박진형
    • 해양환경안전학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 해양환경안전학회 2017년도 추계학술발표회
    • /
    • pp.165-165
    • /
    • 2017
  • 해상화학사고가 증가함에 따라, 해상에 유출된 화학물질로 인한 피해가 커지기 때문에 해상화학사고 대응요원의 양성이 요구되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 해상화학사고 대응 전문요원 양성을 위한 국내외의 교육훈련 내용을 살펴보고, 국내 HNS사고 대응 교육훈련교재 개발에 활용하기 위하여 교육훈련 내용에 대한 비교분석을 실시하였다.

  • PDF

통영연안에 서식하는 보라성게(Anthocidaris crassispina)와 말똥성게(Hemicentrotus pulcherrimus)의 위 내용물과 서식지 해조군락 (Stomach Contents of the Sea Urchins, Anthocidaris crassispina and Hemicentrotus pulcherrimus and Characterization of the Marine Algal Community along the Tongyeong Coast of Korea)

  • 김남길;장재길
    • 한국수산과학회지
    • /
    • 제45권6호
    • /
    • pp.686-693
    • /
    • 2012
  • The seaweed community and stomach contents of the dominant herbivorous sea urchins Anthocidaris crassispina and Hemicentrotus pulcherrimus were examined from November 2008 to October 2009, in coastal areas of Tongyeong, Korea. Thirty-five seaweeds including two green, nine brown, and 24 red algae, were found over the study period. Seventeen seaweeds (two green, two brown, and 13 red) and two invertebrates were found in the stomachs of A. crassispina. In H. pulcherrimus, stomach contents were two green, one brown, 11 red seaweeds, and two invertebrates. The shell diameter of A. crassispina and H. pulcherrimus ranged from 22.3 to 62.3 mm and 15.3 to 40.1 mm, respectively. Total body weights ranged from 48.5 to 86.7 g for A. crassispina and from 7.7 to 25.9 g for H. pulcherrimus. The total weight of stomach contents were 5.1 to 25.8 g in A. crassispina and 1.7 to 11.8 g in H. pulcherrimus. The range of gonad weight was 3.6 to 17.0 g in A. crassispina and 0.8 to 4.0 g in H. pulcherrimus. The gonad index (GI) for A. crassispina peaked in July and reached a minimum in December, whereas the GI for H. pulcherrimus was highest in February, and lowest in May.

해양레저정보 데이터베이스 구축을 위한 웹 탐색 컴포넌트 설계 (Design of Web Retrieval Component for Marine Leisure Information Database)

  • 최홍석;정성훈;안성환;임재홍
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2005년도 추계종합학술대회
    • /
    • pp.142-145
    • /
    • 2005
  • 해양레저산업의 발달과 레저문화의 수요가 급증함에 따라 해양 안전 및 관련 정보를 제공하는 서비스에 대한 욕구가 증대하고 있다. 그러나 국내에서는 해양레저에 특화된 정보를 제공하는 서비스가 전무한 상황이다. WIPI 기반의 휴대 단말기 상에 디지털 화된 전자해도의 지리정보와 해양레저를 위한 각종 부가 정보를 제공하는 다운로드 형태의 콘텐츠를 개발하는 프로젝트의 일환으로 전자해도 및 부가 정보 DB를 구축하여 요구되는 콘텐츠를 제공하는 서버(CPS; Contents provider Server)가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 수요자가 개인휴대단말기를 통해 해양레저정보를 요구했을 때 CPS가 정보를 제공할 수 있도록 예상되는 요구 정보를 데이터베이스화하는 웹 탐색 컴포넌트를 설계하여 각종 웹상에서 시시각각으로 변화하는 정보들을 실시간으로 파싱하고 분류하는 웹 에이전트의 컴포넌트를 개발하고자 한다.

  • PDF

Proximate and Total Fatty Acid Compositions of the Reproductive Organs of Male and Female Common Squid Todarodes pacificus

  • Moon, Soo-Kyung;Kim, Kyeong-Dae;Kang, Ji-Yeon;Sung, Nak-Ju;Jeong, Bo-Young
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
    • /
    • 제10권4호
    • /
    • pp.171-178
    • /
    • 2007
  • We analyzed the compositions of proximate and total fatty acids in the reproductive organs of male (testis, vas deferens, seminal vesicle, and spermatophore sac) and female (ovary, oviduct, oviducal gland, and nidamental gland) common squid. The protein contents were 12.1-22.7 and 13.2-19.4% for males and females, respectively, and the lipid contents were 1.0-2.7 and 2.1-8.0%, respectively. The prominent fatty acids in all reproductive organs were 22:6n-3, 20:5n-3, 16:0, 20:1n-9, 18:0, 18:1n-9, and 20:4n-6. Females had 28.6-32.0% of 22:6n-3 and 11.3-22.6% of 20:5n-3, while males had 20.8-26.8% of 22:6n-3 and 14.4-28.7% of 20:5n-3. These results indicate that the reproductive organs of both male and female squid are potential sources of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid.

Antioxidant Properties of Water and Aqueous Ethanol Extracts and Their Crude Saponin Fractions from a Far-eastern Sea Cucumber, Stichopus japonicus

  • Husni, Amir;Shin, Il-Shik;You, Sang-Guan;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
    • /
    • 제18권2호
    • /
    • pp.419-424
    • /
    • 2009
  • Water and 70% ethanol extracts obtained from a sea cucumber (Stichopus japonicus) body wall by heat reflux or pressurized solvent extraction showed 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl ($DPPH^{\cdot}$) and 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) radical cation ($ABTS^{{\cdot}+}$) scavenging activities comparable to those of fruits and vegetables. The highest activities were observed for the water extract from heat reflux extraction. Crude saponins exhibited higher radical scavenging activities than the soluble matters in the extracts. However, they were responsible for only about 3 to 15% of the scavenging activities of the extracts. Total phenolic contents showed a significant correlation with $DPPH^{\cdot}$ scavenging activities, suggesting a significant contribution of phenolic constituents to the antioxidant properties of the extracts. However, total flavonoid contents showed little correlation with the radical scavenging activities. The results suggest that the water or 70% ethanol extract obtained from sea cucumber body wall by simple heat reflux extraction could provide considerable antioxidant benefits.