• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.114-122
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• 2007

Purpose: This study was aimed at evaluating the effects of Music Therapy for the autistic children. Method: The subjects of this study consisted of 3 autistic children who were trained in an Attachment Promotion Therapy Program for 6 months. The Children were all males and 4years 9months, 3years 1 month, and 3years 8month each, and diagnosed with Autism by Child and Adolescent Psychiatrists. Data was collected by using video-taping methods(ADOS, Fagot's Interactive Behavior Code), an interview and observational methods(SMS). Music Therapy intervention was done once a week for 6 months. Data was gathered by quantitative and qualitative analysis. Result: This study showed that the Autism Diagnostic Observation Scale and Social Maturity Quotient(SQ) much improved after the Music Therapy After the Music Therapy, the Interactive Behavior Code : Gaze, Gesture for the communication, Verbal language, Laughing/Smile, and Normal play behaviors increased more than before the intervention. As the results show, the child's behavior became more positively responsive, playful, and attentive to others. Conclusion: This study suggests that Music Therapy might be an effective intervention for autistic disorder children in order to decrease autistic symptoms and increase joint attention behavior.

• Journal of Digestive Cancer Research
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.16-22
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• 2017

A specialist in the medical field is probably one of the most time-consuming professions to train for before one is considered an expert. Inclusive of medical school, it can take as long as 20 or more years of structured training before one graduates as a new specialist in a particular surgical subspecialty or medical field. A fellowship is often the last official phase in this professional marathon, typically defined as a 1 to 2-year full-on clinical subspecialty experience. One would expect this important "finishing school" to be well researched and written about, however, as compared to other professionals and fields, there is scanty literature on how one can get into a good fellowship program. This is a perspective piece on the intricacies of securing a position in a good fellowship program, drawn from the collective experience of the authors, their colleagues and friends. There are several ways to achieve this and many processes one will encounter. A variety of factors one will need to consider, decide and works towards in this effort of optimizing of their chances of success in getting into their fellowship program of choice. The thought processes, suggestions and solutions at each phase may be helpful. In conclusion, obtaining a choice fellowship position is as much an art as a science, and maybe some luck. Many factors, some more obvious and objective, some softer and more subtle, can all influence the outcome in one way or another.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.83-92
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• 2024

Purpose: With the rapid information distribution of sport-related SNS, sport industry has utilized SNS as technical solution to distribute sport and health-related information. The current study examined the effect of SNS information use for running-specific content on running engagement and psychological well-being. Research design, data and methodology: Data were collected via online survey of participants in marathon events of United States. Descriptive statistics and Chi-square test were conducted to compare demographics and psycho-behavioral outcomes among SNS information users and non-users for running-specific contents. Multivariate hierarchical regression was next employed to examine research hypotheses. Results: A mass-participant running event was used to test seven hypotheses related to the potential role of SNS for running content in promoting running engagement and life satisfaction. In general, findings revealed that use of SNS for running content along with frequency of use can perhaps facilitate running intensity and influence participation in running-related outdoor activities. Furthermore, while overall life satisfaction did not appear to be influenced by use of SNS for running content, there was a demonstrated influence on the individual satisfaction domains. Conclusions: The findings of current study suggest that sport SNS is information distribution media enhancing users' engagement and their six life satisfaction domains. Further implications were discussed.

• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.28-39
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• 2004

본 연구는 강원도 내 자연휴양림의 프로그램의 현황을 파악하여 향후 자연휴양림의 발전 방향을 모색하고자 실시하였다. 2003년 현재 강원도는 19개소의 자연휴양림(국유림 11 개소, 공유림 4개소, 사유림 4개소)을 조성 운영하고 있으며, 현행 시행되고 있는 프로그램으로는 숲해설, 산악자전거, 산악 마라톤, 산악스키, 숲속 음악회, 숲교실 등이 시행되고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서는 강원도 자연휴양림 프로그램의 새로운 방향을 위해서 문화 복지 교육 프로그램을 축으로 하여 발전 방향을 모색하였다. 문화 프로그램으로는 "전통가옥체험 프로그램", "오지체험 프로그램", "산촌 특산물 프로그램"을 구상하였으며, 복지 프로그램은 "노인복지프로그램"과 "장애인 복지 프로그램"을, 교육프로그램으로는 "숲속의 지구촌 교류" 프로그램 조성과 "인성교육 프로그램"을 제시하였다. 앞으로 주 5일 근무제 도입으로 휴양수요가 대폭적으로 증가할 것으로 예상되므로 관광 강원도의 이미지를 부각시키기 위해서 자연휴양림의 지속적인 관심과 다양한 프로그램 개발이 더욱 증진되어야 할 것이다.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.250-260
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• 2009

본 연구의 목적은 레저 스포츠 이벤트 활동 참가추구목적에 따른 관광자원 개발 선호 방안을 도출하기 위한 방법으로 다차원 척도법 (MDS)을 이용하였다. 따라서 이에 따른 관광자원개발 선호도에 대한 세분시장별 특성을 파악해 보고자 한다. 연구 분석을 위해 전국 인라인 마라톤 대회 참여자 330부를 이용하였으며, 연구 방법은 SPSS 15.0 for Windows 통계 프로그램을 이용하였다. 결과분석에서는 첫째, 레저 스포츠 활동 참가자의 참가목적에 따른 세분집단을 군집화한 결과 '금전획득 참가목적자', '보통 자아실현참가 목적자', '강한 자아실현참가 목적자' 등 3개의 집단으로 세분화되었으며, 분석결과 세분화된 3집단은 관광자원개발에 영향을 주는 집단으로 밝혀졌다. 따라서 세분화된 집단특성에 따른 만족도를 높이기 위해서는 이들의 선호특성에 맞는 관광자원 개발의 필요성이 요구된다.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제45권4호
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• pp.271-286
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• 2011

The role of information in knowledge society has changed. Library refers to information centre, which is actively involved information collection and promoting use of for the development of individual and society. Modern libraries are the centres of interaction for all interested in accessing information and in participating in the marathon of the present competitive age. Information and a conducive environment of its free flow is a vital tool in all forms of human endeavour. It is the link pin of national development. For a nation to develop it needs to have and provide relevant, updated and adequate information on food security, health, democracy, population, education, family planning, youth empowerment, gender quality, environment etc. The information intermediaries are the persons to modulate these complexities and find match between the information sources and users needs to satisfaction of Ranganathan's law: Books are for use; Every reader his/her book; Every book its reader; Save the time of the reader; Library is a growing organism. The relative importance of these norms in modern context has been evident from experience, study, observations, discussions, etc., and only by scientists and technologists, but also by managers, planners, and policy makers. They recognize the usefulness of information in the performance of their needs information needs. Libraries are therefore proper management, provision and dissemination of such information. It is clearly visible in the contemporary context, that the libraries in the knowledge society are much more than the book depositories This article looks at the theory/practice divide in library and information science and particularly Ranganathan's contributions, basic statements remain as valid in substance if not in expression as -to-day as when they were promulgated, concisely representing the ideal service and organizational philosophy of libraries today.

• Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.67-72
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• 2007

High Pressure Micro Jet (HPMJ) pad conditioning system was investigated as an alternative to diamond disc conditioning in copper CMP. A series of comparative 50-wafer marathon runs were conducted at constant wafer pressure and sliding velocity using Rohm & Haas IC1000 and Asahi-Kasei EMD Corporation (UNIPAD) concentrically grooved pads under ex-situ diamond conditioning or HPMJ conditioning. SEM images indicated that fibrous surface was restored using UNIPAD pads under both diamond and HPMJ conditioning. With IC1000 pads, asperities on the surface were significantly collapsed. This was believed to be due to differences in pad wear rates for the two conditioning methods. COF and removal rate were stable from wafer to wafer using both diamond and HPMJ conditioning when UNIPAD pads were used. Also, HPMJ conditioning showed higher COF and removal rate when compared to diamond conditioning for UNIPAD. On the other hand, COF and removal rates for IC1000 pads decreased significantly under HPMJ conditioning. Regardless of pad conditioning method adopted and the type of pad used, linear correlation was observed between temperature and COF, and removal rate and COF.

• 박물관보존과학
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• 제14권
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• pp.69-79
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• 2013

손기정(1912 - 2002)이 1936년 베를린 올림픽 마라톤 우승의 부상으로 받은 보물 제904호 고대 그리스 청동제투구는 보존처리 부위가 열화되어 균열과 변색이 발생하였고, 코가리개가 상단 접합 부위의 균열에 의해 아래쪽으로 쳐지게 되어 다시 보존처리하였다. 코가리개를 본체에서 분리하고, 본체와 코가리개를 안정화 및 강화처리를 한 후 다시 접합하였다. 본체의 균열 부위와 결실 부위에는 직조 유리섬유로 보강하였으며, 코가리개는 접합 후 직조 유리섬유와 Ti판을 사용하여 보강하였다. 코가리개의 충전 부위는 주변과 같이 문양을 새기고 색맞춤을 하였다.

• 대한스포츠의학회지
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.214-220
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• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to study changes in pituitary hormone in anterior lobe and thyroid hormone before, after, and during recovery time in severe 100 km ultramarathon. Methods: Healthy middle-aged runners (age, $52.0{\pm}4.8$ years) participated in the test. Grade exercise test is done, and then blood is taken from those participants before and after completing 100 km ultramarathon at the intervals of 24 hours (1 day), 72 hours (3 days), and 120 hours (5 days) to analyze their luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), triiodothyronine (T3), thyroxine (T4), and free thyroxine (Free T4). Results: For LH, it decreased more significantly at 100 km than pre-race. However, after 1 day result increased more than that of 100 km. At 3 days, it was significantly higher than pre-race and 100 km, recovering at 5 days. In terms of FSH, it decreased at 100 km, 1 day, and 3 days more than pre-race but recovered at 5 days. TSH was higher at 1 day and 5 days compared to pre-race. T3 was only higher at 100 km than pre-race. T4 was higher till 5 days at 100 km than pre-race. Free T4 increased more significantly at 100 km than pre-race. Conclusion: In terms of severe long distance running, LH and FSH which belong to hormone from anterior lobe as well as T3, T4, and Free T4 which belong to thyroid hormone showed their variation within the standard range. However, TSH showed abnormal increase from enhanced concentration of blood after marathon becoming hyper-activation even during the recovery period.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제14권10호
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• pp.521-534
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• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 운동박탈이 운동중독자의 심리적 변화에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위해 EEG 대뇌반구의 비대칭 활성화 지표를 통해 검증하고, 그 연구결과를 바탕으로 운동중독자들이 운동박탈을 경험할 때 나타나는 정서적 변화에 대한 기전을 규명하는데 있다. 본 실험에 참여한 피험자들은 20명이며, 운동박탈 후 나타나는 정서변화를 알아보기 위해 집단(실험집단, 통제집단)에 따른 시점별(운동박탈 전, 운동박탈 3일 후, 운동박탈 5일 후) 긍정과 부정적 정서 그리고 집단에 따른 EEG 대뇌반구 비대칭 차이지표를 비교분석하기 위하여 반복측정이원분산분석을 실시했으며, 사후검증을 실시했다. 본 연구결과 운동중독자에 운동박탈이 발생할 경우 감정이 부정적으로 바뀐다는 것을 확인하였다. 또한 본 연구는 기존의 운동박탈 연구에서 활용한 질적 연구 방식과 자기보고서 방식에서 벗어나 뇌 생리심리적 접근인 뇌파를 활용하여 좀 더 객관적이고 과학적으로 운동박탈에 대한 정서적 기전을 제시했다고 사료된다.