• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mapping Theory

Search Result 279, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

Communication Optimization for Energy-Efficient Networks-on-Chips (저전력 네트워크-온-칩을 위한 통신 최적화 기법)

  • Shin, Dong-Kun;Kim, Ji-Hong
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
    • /
    • v.35 no.3
    • /
    • pp.120-132
    • /
    • 2008
  • Networks-on-Chip (NoC) is emerging as a practical development platform for future systems-on-chip products. We propose an energy-efficient static algorithm which optimizes the energy consumption of task communications in NoCs with voltage scalable links. In order to find optimal link speeds, the proposed algorithm (based on a genetic formulation) globally explores the design space of NoC-based systems, including network topology, task assignment, tile mapping, routing path allocation, task scheduling and link speed assignment. Experimental results show that the proposed design technique can reduce energy consumption by 28% on average compared with existing techniques.

THE CAUCHY PROBLEM FOR AN INTEGRABLE GENERALIZED CAMASSA-HOLM EQUATION WITH CUBIC NONLINEARITY

  • Liu, Bin;Zhang, Lei
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.55 no.1
    • /
    • pp.267-296
    • /
    • 2018
  • This paper studies the Cauchy problem and blow-up phenomena for a new generalized Camassa-Holm equation with cubic nonlinearity in the nonhomogeneous Besov spaces. First, by means of the Littlewood-Paley decomposition theory, we investigate the local well-posedness of the equation in $B^s_{p,r}$ with s > $max\{{\frac{1}{p}},\;{\frac{1}{2}},\;1-{\frac{1}{p}}\},\;p,\;r{\in}[0,{\infty}]$. Second, we prove that the equation is locally well-posed in $B^s_{2,r}$ with the critical index $s={\frac{1}{2}}$ by virtue of the logarithmic interpolation inequality and the Osgood's Lemma, and it is shown that the data-to-solution mapping is $H{\ddot{o}}lder$ continuous. Finally, we derive two kinds of blow-up criteria for the strong solution by using induction and the conservative property of m along the characteristics.

Implementation of process and surface inspection system for semiconductor wafer stress measurement (반도체 웨이퍼의 스트레스 측정을 위한 공정 및 표면 검사시스템 구현)

  • Cho, Tae-Ik;Oh, Do-Chang
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
    • /
    • v.45 no.8
    • /
    • pp.11-16
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this paper, firstly we made of the rapid thermal processor equipment with the specifically useful structure to measure wafer stress. Secondly we made of the laser interferometry to inspect the wafer surface curvature based on the large deformation theory. And then the wafer surface fringe image was obtained by experiment, and the full field stress distribution of wafer surface comes into view by signal processing with thining and pitch mapping. After wafer was ground by 1mm and polished from the back side to get easily deformation, and it was heated by three to four times thermal treatments at about 1000 degree temperature. Finally the severe deformation between wafer before and after the heat treatment was shown.

Software Development for the Performance Evaluation and Blade Design of a Pitch-Controlled HAWT based on BEMT (날개요소 운동량 이론을 이용한 피치제어형 수평축 풍력터빈 블레이드 설계 및 성능평가 소프트웨어 개발)

  • Mo, Jang-Oh;Kim, Bum-Suk;Kim, Mann-Eung;Choi, Young-Do;Lee, Young-Ho
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
    • /
    • v.14 no.2
    • /
    • pp.5-10
    • /
    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a software for the performance evaluation and blade design of a pitch-controlled HAWT using BEMT(Blade Element Momentum Theory) with Prandtl's tip loss. The HERACLES V2.0 software consist of three major part ; basic blade design, aerodynamic coefficient mapping and performance calculation including stall or pitch control option. A 1MW wind turbine blade was designed at the rated wind speed(12m/s) composing five different airfoils such as FFA-W-301, DU91-W250, DU93-W-210, NACA 63418 and NACA 63415 from hub to tip. The mechanical power predicted by BEMT at the rated wind speed is about 1.27MW. Also, CFD analysis was performed to confirm the validity of the BEMT results. The comparison results show good agreement about the error of 6.5% in rated mechanical power.

On Designing a Control System Using Dynamic Multidimensional Wavelet Neural Network (동적 다차원 웨이브릿 신경망을 이용한 제어 시스템 설계)

  • Cho, Il;Seo, Jae-Yong;Yon, Jung-Heum;Kim, Yong-Taek;Jeon, Hong-Tae
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
    • /
    • v.37 no.4
    • /
    • pp.22-27
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper, new neural network called dynamic multidimensional wavelet neural network (DMWNN) is proposed. The resulting network from wavelet theory provides a unique and efficient representation of the given function. Also the proposed DMWNN have ability to store information for later use. Therefore it can represent dynamic mapping and decreases the dimension of the inputs needed for network. This feature of DMWNN can compensate for the weakness of diagonal recurrent neural network(DRNN) and feedforward wavelet neural network(FWNN). The efficacy of this type of network is demonstrated through experimental results.

  • PDF

A study on the hydrofoil section shapes in consideration of viscous effects for marine propeller blades (점성의 영향을 고려한 선박 추진기용 익형의 단면 형상에 관한 연구)

  • 김시영
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.12 no.2
    • /
    • pp.46-56
    • /
    • 1988
  • The author has presented a new approach to design hydrofoil section shapes in consideration of viscous for marine propeller blades. In suction sides of propeller blades, the pressure distribution on hydrofoil sections in non-cavitating flow should be examined before the study of cavitation characteristics. Generally, the calculation results for hydrofoil conformal mapping method by which neglect viscous effects do not agree with experimental ones. Moreover, another papers reported that laminar separation bubble and transition played an important role on the cavitation inception. From these considerations, it is very important to study the viscous effects of the hydrofoil sections, especially the mechanism separation bubble and the apparent thickness of hydrofoil section. Therefore, the new design method of hydrofoil sections in consideration of viscous effects in comparison to the airfoil section should be studied. In designing the new hydrofoil section shapes, based on Eppler theory, the author tried to give the peak negative pressure in leading edge region for NACA airfoil in consideration of viscous effects without turbulent boundary layer separation as much as possible. The design method was verified from the fact that the boundary characteristics was improved and the lifts of new hydrofoils were slightly in creased in comparison to these of NACA 16-012 symmetrical, NACA 4412 non-symmetrical airfoils.

  • PDF

Application of Laser Interferometry for Assessment of Surface Residual Stress by Determination of Stress-free State (무잔류 응력상태 결정을 통한 표면 잔류응력장 평가에의 레이저 간섭계 적용)

  • Kim, Dong-Won;Lee, Nak-Kyu;Choi, Tae-Hoon;Na, Kyong-Hoan;Kwon, Dong-Il
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2003.04a
    • /
    • pp.25-30
    • /
    • 2003
  • The total relaxed stress in annealing and the thermal strain/stress were obtained from the identification of the residual stress-free state using electronic speckle pattern interferometry (ESPI). The residual stress fields in case of both single and film/substrate systems were modeled using the thermo-elastic theory and the relationship between relaxed stresses and displacements. We mapped the surface residual stress fields on the indented bulk Cu and the 0.5 ${\mu}m$ Au film by ESPI. In indented Cu, the normal and shear residual stress are distributed over -1.7 GPa to 700 MPa and -800 GPa to 600 MPa respectively around the indented point and in deposited Au film on Si wafer, the tensile residual stress is uniformly distributed on the Au film from 500 MPa to 800 MPa. Also we measured the residual stress by the x-ray diffractometer (XRD) for the verification of above residual stress results by ESPI.

  • PDF

A Study on Nonlinear Water-Wave Profile (비선형 해양파의 파형 연구에 관하여)

  • JANG TAEK-SOO;WANG SUNG-HYUNH;KWON SUN-HONG
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2004.11a
    • /
    • pp.179-182
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper deals with a new mathematical formulation of nonlinear wave profile based on Banach fixed point theorem. As application of the formulation and its solution procedure, some numerical solutions was presented in this paper and nonlinear equation was derived. Also we introduce a new operator for iteration and getting solution. A numerical study was accomplished with Stokes' first-order solution and iteration scheme, and then we can know the nonlinear characteristic of Stokes' high-order solution. That is, using only Stokes' first-oder(linear) velocity potential and an initial guess of wave profile, it is possible to realize the corresponding high-oder Stokian wave profile with tile new numerical scheme which is the method of iteration. We proved the mathematical convergence of tile proposed scheme. The nonlinear strategy of iterations has very fast convergence rate, that is, only about 6-10 iterations arc required to obtain a numerically converged solution.

  • PDF

Discrete-Layer Model for Prediction of Free Edge Stresses in Laminated Composite Plates

  • Ahn, Jae-Seok;Woo, Kwang-Sung
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
    • /
    • v.23 no.6
    • /
    • pp.615-626
    • /
    • 2010
  • The discrete-layer model is proposed to analyze the edge-effect problem of laminates under extension and flexure. Based on three-dimensional elasticity theory, the displacement fields of each layer in a laminate have been treated discretely in terms of three displacement components across the thickness. The displacement fields at bottom and top surfaces within a layer are approximated by two-dimensional shape functions. Then two surfaces are connected by one-dimensional high order shape functions. Thus the p-convergent refinement on approximated one- and two-dimensional shape functions can be implemented independently of each other. The quality of present model is mostly determined by polynomial degrees of shape functions for given displacement fields. For nodal modes with physical meaning, the linear Lagrangian polynomials are considered. Additional modes without physical meaning, which are created by increasing nodeless degrees of shape functions, are derived from integrals of Legendre polynomials which have an orthogonality property. Also, it is assumed that mapping functions are linear in the light of shape of laminated plates. The results obtained by this proposed model are compared with those available in literatures. Especially, three-dimensional out-of-plane stresses in the interior and near the free edges are evaluated and convergence performance of the present model is established with the stress results.

The Development of Information Science in Ibero-America

  • Araujo, Carlos Alberto Avila
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
    • /
    • v.7 no.4
    • /
    • pp.6-19
    • /
    • 2019
  • The purpose of this article is to problematize the existence of a possible Ibero-American informational thinking. It was initially observed that a relative absence of Ibero-America in the international presentations and mappings of information science exists. Below, the reality of the 22 countries that compose Ibero-America is discussed, a region that can be understood from a sociocultural and geopolitical perspective. Then, a mapping of the information science research in these countries is made. The main research topics found are: epistemological studies, relationships with library science, information literacy, representation and organization, bibliometric studies, information management, user studies, technological dimensions, and relationships with archival science and museum studies. Finally, a general epistemological configuration of information science is presented at a global level, highlighting the great trends of study of information that marked the decades of the 1960s and 1970s (physical model), 1980s and 1990s (cognitive model), and the 21st century (sociocultural model), and which manifested themselves in the different subareas that make up the field. The most recent research in information science, in addition to addressing information transfer (physical dimension) and its relationship with data and knowledge (cognitive dimension), has also incorporated aspects related to the social effects of information, its role in the constitution of identities and culture, and the importance of its material conformations. Such expansion reflects attempts to address the complexity of informational phenomena. Therefore, it is concluded that it is important to place the specific contributions of Ibero-America in this context.