• Title/Summary/Keyword: Map Projection

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A Study on the Optimum Map Projection for the Large Scale Mapping in Korea (우리나라의 대축척지도제작을 위한 최적지도투영법의 선택에 관한 연구)

  • 최재화;조재윤
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 1987
  • Maps need the suitable map projection according to the scale of its seeing that the distortion is increasing between the projected geodesic line on the map and the ellipsoidal line owing to the scale up. In this paper, the optimum map projection for the large scale mapping as well as analysis of current mapping in Korea is proposed.

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Application Study on the View Points Analysis for National Roads Route using Digital Elevation Data

  • Yeon, Sang-Ho;Hong, Ill-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.292-296
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    • 2002
  • This study has been accomplished as a experimental study for field application of 3D Perspective Image Map creation using Digital Topographical Map and based on the Ortho-Projection Image which is generated from Satellite Overlay Images and the precise Relative Coordinates of longitude, latitude and altitude which is corrected by GCP(Ground Control Point). AS to Contour Lines Map which is created by Coordinate conversion of 1:5,000 Topographical Map, we firstly made Satellite Image Map to substitute for Digital Topographical Map through overlapping the original images on top of each Ortho-Projection Image created and checking the accuracy. In addition to 3D Image Map creation for 3D Terrain analysis of a target district, Slope Gradient Analysis, Aspect Analysis and Terrain Elevation Model generation, multidirectional 3D Image generation by DEM can be carried out through this study. This study is to develop a mapping technology with which we can generate 3D Satellite Images of a target district through the composition of Digital Maps and Facility Blueprint and arbitrarily create 3D Perspective Images of the target district from any view point.

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A Study on the Plane Rectangular Coordinate in Korea (우리나라 평면직각좌표에 관한 연구)

  • 최재화
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.42-59
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    • 1983
  • This article investigates the situation of the Plane Rectangular Coordinate derived from the Gauss Double Projection whereby the positioning of triangulation point in Korea has been represented on. Analyzing and assessing it have been performed by means of new computational method such as computer programing. On the basis of the results brought about, it is found that a new Plane Rectangular Coordinate as well as map projection and scale factor of geodetic length may be adapted to improve the distortion along the geodetic line on a certain zone of map projection in order to enhance the accuracy and the utility of the practical surveying works. The proposals for this study are as follows; (1) projection: Gauss-Kruger's projection (2) Coordinate system: Plane Rectangular coordinate with 8 origin system (3) Scale factor of geodetic length in origin; $m_0=0.9999$

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A STUDY ON THE PROJECTION METHOD OF THE 「HON-CHON-JEON-DO」 (「혼천전도」의 투영법 고찰)

  • KIM, K.T.;CHO, YONGHAN
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2019
  • "Hon-Chon-Jeon-Do" is a woodcut star map with the size of $79.4cm{\times}127.5cm$, and was widely disseminated as it was made into a set with Kim, Jung Ho's "Yeoji-Jeon-Do". This study confirmed that Yixiang kaocheng xubian ("의상고성속편") star catalogue was used as a source to produce the star map, and the stereographic projection was applied with the projection center being the mid-point (Q) between the celestial and ecliptic north poles. The 'mid-circle' around the Q is arisen between the equator and the ecliptic, and on this circle, the hour angle and the ecliptic longitude of a star can be marked using the same scale. This means that the hour of the day and the season of the year can be read on the same dial of the mid-circle, and the application of this character in the practical use was the key point of the star map production. By observing either transits or positions of the 28 xiu (宿), it is easy to find the corresponding season and time by simply reading the dial on the mid-circle. This is just the function of a portable almanac and thus by disseminating it widely, the convenience of the people would have been promoted. For this reason, it can be stated that "Hon-Chon-Jeon-Do" was a practical astronomical tool which was produced by the western astronomical projection method and was used to find time and season. Choi, Han Ki and Kim, Jung Ho are strong candidates for the makers of this star map. The time of production is estimated to be 1848 ~ 1857, and "Hon-Chon-Jeon-Do" could be regarded as a good contributor to popularization of astronomy in the late Joseon Dynasty.

Single Frame Based Super Resolution Algorithm Using Improved Back Projection Method and Edge Map Interpolation (개선된 Back Projection 기법과 에지맵 보간을 이용한 단일 영상 기반 초해상도 알고리즘)

  • Choi, Yu-Jung;Kim, Yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.264-267
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 개선된 고속의 Back Projection 기법과 에지맵 보간을 이용한 단일영상 기반의 초해상도(super resolution) 영상을 생성하는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 알고리즘은 영상의 색채 왜곡을 방지하기 위해 RGB 컬러 도메인에서 HSV 컬러 도메인으로 변경하여 밝기정보인 V만 이용한다. 먼저 잡음제거와 속도 향상을 위해 개선된 고속 back projection을 이용해 영상을 확대 재구성한다. 이와 함께 LoG(laplacian of gaussian) 필터링을 이용하여 에지 맵을 추출한다. 에지의 정보와 back projection의 결과를 이용하여 고해상도 영상을 재구성한다. 제안하는 알고리즘을 이용하여 복원한 영상은 부자연스러운 인공물을 효과적으로 제거하고, blur현상을 줄여 에지 정보를 보정하고 강조해준다. 또한 실험을 통해 제안하는 알고리즘이 기존의 보간법과 전통적인 back projection 결과보다 주관적인 화질이 우수하고 객관적으로 우수한 성능을 나타내는 것을 입증한다.

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FIRST ORDER HERMITE INTERPOLATION WITH SPHERICAL PYTHAGOREAN-HODOGRAPH CURVES

  • Kim, Gwang-Il;Kong, Jae-Hoon;Lee, Sun-Hong
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.23 no.1_2
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    • pp.73-86
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    • 2007
  • The general stereographic projection which maps a point on a sphere with arbitrary radius to a point on a plane stereographically and its inverse projection have the pythagorean-hodograph (PH) preserving property in the sense that they map a PH curve to another PH curve. Upon this fact, for given spatial $C^1$ Hermite data, we construct a spatial PH curve on a sphere that is a $C^1$ Hermite interpolant of the given data as follows: First, we solve $C^1$ Hermite interpolation problem for the stereographically projected planar data of the given data in $\mathbb{R}^3$ with planar PH curves expressed in the complex representation. Second, we construct spherical PH curves which are interpolants for the given data in $\mathbb{R}^3$ using the inverse general stereographic projection.

A New Method for Color Feature Representation of Color Image in Content-Based Image Retrieval - 2D Projection Maps

  • Ha, Seok-Wun
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.123-127
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    • 2004
  • The most popular technique for image retrieval in a heterogeneous collection of color images is the comparison of images based on their color histogram. The color histogram describes the distribution of colors in the color space of a color image. In the most image retrieval systems, the color histogram is used to compute similarities between the query image and all the images in a database. But, small changes in the resolution, scaling, and illumination may cause important modifications of the color histogram, and so two color images may be considered to be very different from each other even though they have completely related semantics. A new method of color feature representation based on the 3-dimensional RGB color map is proposed to improve the defects of the color histogram. The proposed method is based on the three 2-dimensional projection map evaluated by projecting the RGB color space on the RG, GB, and BR surfaces. The experimental results reveal that the proposed is less sensitive to small changes in the scene and that achieve higher retrieval performances than the traditional color histogram.

Summarized Reviews on Geodetic Coordinate System and Map Projection for Practitioners in Exploration Geophysics (물리탐사 실무자를 위한 측지 좌표계와 지도 투영의 이해)

  • Lee, Seong Kon
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.236-248
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    • 2016
  • In this review, the basic concepts of geodetic coordinate system and map projection are explained to practitioners in exploration geophysicists to enhance the understanding of geographic and projected coordinate system. The fundamental elements such as earth ellipsoid, geoid, geocentric and geodetic latitudes, rhumb line, and great circle are dealt with in detail. The geocentric and geodetic coordinate systems are also summarized neatly, together with coordinate conversion formulae. In addition, the concept and technique for datum transforms between local and world datum are presented, with special emphasis on Korean Geodetic System.

Real-Time Object Segmentation of Stereo Matching Image Using the Projection-based Region Merging and the Post Processing of disparity map (변이지도의 후처리 및 프로젝션 기반의 영역병합을 이용한 스테레오 매칭 영상의 실시간 객체분할)

  • Choi, Min-Soo;Shin, Dong-Jin;Han, Dong-Il
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.313-314
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    • 2006
  • Obtained disparity map from the stereo camera by using the several stereo matching algorithms carries lots of noise because of various causes. In our approach, mode filtering and noise elimination technique using the histogram and projection-based region merging methods are adopted for improving the quality of disparity map and image segmentation. The proposed algorithms are implemented in VHDL and the real-time experimentation shows the accurately divided objects.

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Application of GNSS Multipath Map by Correction Projection to Position Domain in Urban Canyon (도심지 GNSS 다중경로 오차 지도 적용을 위한 다중경로 보정정보 위치 영역 투영 기법)

  • Yongjun Lee;Heonho Choi;Byungwoon Park
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.155-158
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    • 2024
  • Multipath, a major error source in urban GNSS positioning (global navigation satellite system), pose a challenge due to its site-dependent nature, varying with the user's signal reception environment. In our previous study, we introduced a technique generating GNSS multipath map in urban canyon. However, due to uncertainty in initial GNSS positions, applying multipath maps required generating multiple candidate positions. In this study, we present an efficient method for applying multipath maps by projecting the multipath correction in position domain. This approach effectively applies multipath maps, addressing the challenges posed by urban user position uncertainties.