• 제목/요약/키워드: Manufacturing worker

검색결과 291건 처리시간 0.026초

견비통을 가진 남성 제조업 근로자에 대한 수지요법 적용의 효과 (Effects of Hand Acupressure to Male Manufacturing Workers with Shoulder Pain)

  • 김연옥;김지원
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.121-133
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of hand acupressure in relieving shoulder pain among male manufacturing workers. Methods: A nonequivalent control group was employed using a nonsynchronized design. Data were collected from two manufacturing plants located in metropolitan area U. The data were analyzed with a ${\chi}^2$-test and an independent t-test to perform a homogeneity test, and with repeated ANOVA measures to perform an hypothesis test using the SPSS 21.0 program. Results: Hypothesis 1 that "the experimental group provided with hand moxibustion would score lower for low shoulder pain than the control group" was supported (F=306.05, p<.001). Hypothesis 2, that "the experimental group provided with hand moxibustion would have a wider range of motion than the control group" was also supported with increased flexion(F=7.73, p<.001), extension(F=7.89, p=.001), abduction(F=21.23, p<.001), and horizontal abduction(F=20.89, p=.028). Hypothesis 3, that "the experimental group provided with hand moxibustion would score lower for quality of sleep than the control group" was not supported (F=56.10, p=.091). Conclusions: Hand moxibustion is effective in relieving shoulder pain for male manufacturing workers, in relieving low shoulder pain and increasing the range of motion.

Chemical Properties of Indoor Individual Particles Collected at the Daily Behavior Spaces of a Factory Worker

  • Ma, Chang-Jin;Kang, Gong-Unn;Sakai, Takuro
    • Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.122-130
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    • 2017
  • The main purpose of the study was to clarify the properties of individual particles collected at each behavior space of a factory worker. The samplings of size-segregated ($PM_{2.1-1.1}$ and $PM_{4.7-3.3}$) indoor particles were conducted at three different behavior spaces of a factory worker who is engaged in an auto parts manufacturing plant (i.e., his home, his work place in factory, and his favorite restaurant). Elemental specification (i.e., relative elemental content and distribution in and/or on individual particles) was performed by a micro-PIXE system. Every element detected from the coarse particulate matters of home was classified into three groups, i.e., a group of high net-counts (Na, Al, and Si), a group of intermediate net-counts (Mg, S, Cl, K, and Ca), and a group of minor trace elements (P, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, and Pb). The results of EF for $PM_{4.7-3.3}$ in home indicated that several heavy metals were generated from the sources within the house itself. An exceptional feature shown in the individual particles in workplace is that Cr, Mn, and Co were clearly detected in both fine and coarse particles. Cluster analysis suggested that the individual coarse particles ($PM_{4.7-3.3}$) collected at the indoor of factory were chemically heterogeneous and they modified with sea-salt, mineral, and artificially derived elements. The principal components in individual coarse particles collected at restaurant were sea-salt and mineral without mixing with harmful trace elements like chromium and manganese. Compared to the indoor fine particles of home and restaurant, many elements, especially, Cl, Na, Cr, Mn, Pb, and Zn showed overwhelmingly high net-counts in those of factory.

3D Animation 제작 파이프라인 연구 - 국내 소규모 3D애니메이션 제작을 중심으로 - (A study on the System Process of Production pipeline of 3D animation)

  • 양성수
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2008년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.198-202
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    • 2008
  • 대규모 3D 컴퓨터애니메이션의 제작공정은 제작기술의 발전과 예산의 대규모화로 인해 그 구조가 더욱 복잡화, 세분화, 되고 있으며, 프로덕션타입, 제작규모, 제작방식과 같은 유형에 따라 제작 파이프라인의 형태가 다양하게 변화되고 있다. 하지만, 소규모 제작업체에서는 제작 파이프라인의 개념과 그 구성에 대한 변화와 발전이 미비하여 이에 대한 재조명이 필요할 때이다. 이러한 연구의 배경을 주목하여 본 연구는 국내 소규모 3D애니메이션의 제작 파이프라인에 대한 이해를 돕고, 소규모 국내 프로덕션 실정에 맞는 3D애니메이션 제작 파이프라인의 구성 방안을 모색 하고자하는데 그 목적을 가진다. 본 연구에서 제시하는 소규모 3D애니메이션의 제작 파이프라인 구성 모델과 방법론은 프로젝트의 성향이나 주변 환경에 따라 충분히 변화 가능한 것이기 때문에 절대적인 것만은 아니며, 3D 컴퓨터애니메이션 제작 파이프라인의 구성을 위해서는 그 목적을 충분히 이해하고, 프로덕션내의 작업자간의 정보의 공유가 충분히 이루어질 수 있도록 소규모 프로덕션의 환경을 고려하여 상황에 맞추어 구성 할 수 있는 방법이 될 것이라고 생각한다.

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폭약 및 폭탄 제조시 발생하는 시클로나이트의 작업자 노출수준 평가 (Worker's exposure assessment of cyclonite in explosive compounds and bomb manufacturing companies)

  • 정지연;이지현;김은영;이승훈
    • 한국산업보건학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2011
  • Cyclonite is a white powder and is very explosive. It can cause seizures (a problem of the nervous system) in human and animals when large amounts are inhaled or eaten. Research papers for workers exposure assesment of the cyclonite are very a few in the world. A field study was conducted at explosive compounds and bomb manufacturing companies to evaluate workers exposure to cyclonite. The airborne average concentration of cyclonite in explosive compounds manufacturing company was $4.10{\mu}g/m^3$(range: ND - $59.92{\mu}g/m^3$), and that of cyclonite in bomb manufacturing company was $31.49{\mu}g/m^3$(range: ND - $291.41{\mu}g/m^3$). Package process and assembly process in both companies were considered the high potential of exposure to cyclonite. Even though all airborne concentrations of cyclonite were lower than occupational exposure standard (MOEL: $500{\mu}g/m^3$), exposure to cyclonite can also occur through dermal contact during manufacture, handling, and clean-up of cyclonite. So control measures for protecting skin absorption of cyclonite were needed for preventing adverse health effect by cyclonite exposure.

A Mathematical Model for Converting Conveyor Assembly Line to Cellular Manufacturing

  • Kaku, Ikou;Gong, Jun;Tang, Jiafu;Yin, Yong
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.160-170
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a mathematical model for converting conveyor assembly line to cellular manufacturing in complex production environments. Complex production environments refer to the situations with multi-products, variant demand, different batch sizes and the worker abilities varying with work stations and products respectively. The model proposed in this paper aims to determine (1) how many cells should be formatted; (2) how many workers should be assigned in each cell; (3) and how many workers should be rested in shortened conveyor line when a conveyor assembly line should be converted, in order to optimize system performances which are defined as the total throughput time and total labor power. We refer the model to a new production system. Such model can be used as an evaluation tool in the cases of (i) when a company wants to change its production system (usually a belt conveyor line) to a new one (including cell manufacturing); (ii) when a company wants to evaluate the performance of its converted system. Simulation experiments based on the data collected from the previous documents are used to estimate the marginal impact that each factor change has had on the estimated performance improvement resulting from the conversion.

HRSG건물 온도제어를 위한 환기방안에 관한 수치적 연구 (Numerical Study on Ventilation Method for Temperature Control of HRSG Building)

  • 김철환;이종욱;최훈기;유근종
    • 한국산업보건학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.240-249
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    • 2009
  • HRSG(Heat Recovery Steam Generator) building is large enclosed structure included various heat sources. This building needs to appropriately keep internal air temperature for worker's safety and operability of control devices. In this study, ventilation analysis is performed to find proper ventilation method for temperature control. Ventilation analysis is applied to entire internal space of the building with standard $k-{\varepsilon}$ model and enhanced wall treatment because of large size of the structure. And the ventilation method is considered natural and forced convection with two louver structures which has damper or not. Louver structure affect directly air circulation in near HRSG and lower region of the building. Forced ventilation provides strong inertial force which cause upward airflow. From the analysis, it is found that design requirement for internal air temperature can be satisfied by forced ventilation method with louver structure without damper.

FDM 장치에서 주사량과 시제품의 경사가 표면거칠기에 미치는 영향 (Study on surface roughness by emanation and part angle changing at FDM)

  • 권광진;전재억;정진서;김광희;하만경
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집(한국공작기계학회)
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    • pp.300-305
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    • 2001
  • Competitive power is rapidly manufacture product required consumers. Therefore, modern industry have changed from small item many production to many item small production. rapid production is necessary thing at the product development. Thus, rapid prototyping is appeared. If the graphic model was made by CAD, the production can be made in short term. That provide what the part was directly tested by the worker. It provide believable data. This study is experiment on surface roughness of part at FDM

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정비 작업에서의 요통 발생 현황및 근력 평가

  • 김상호;정민근;임종호;이인석;민경록
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 1996년도 춘계공동학술대회논문집; 공군사관학교, 청주; 26-27 Apr. 1996
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    • pp.647-650
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    • 1996
  • Manual materials handling and improper working postures are known to be a major cause fo low back injuries, which are one of the major problems in the economic and public health aspects. In this study, two machine repair shops of a manufacturing company in Pohang are selected to investigate the potential hazards of low back injuries. Questionnaire study and worker's strength evaluation are conducted and the results are analyzed. Field workers performing the relatively low stressful jobs were also studied as a control group for comparison with the workers performing the tasks under study.

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일부 석면취급사업장의 석면폭로 농도 및 작업환경관리 기준에 관한 연구 (A Study on Worker Exposure Level and Variation to Asbestos in some Asbestos Industries)

  • 오세민;신용철;박두용;박동욱;정규철
    • 한국산업보건학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.100-109
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    • 1993
  • This study was performed to evaluate the asbestos exposure levels and variations in textile, brake lining manufacturing and slate manufacturing industries. For this study, fifteen plants of brake lining manufacturing industry, 7 plants of textile industry, and 2 plants of slate manufacturing industry were selected and surveyed. Geometric means (GMs) of airborne asbestos concentrations in textile, brake lining manufacturing, and slate manufacturing industries were 1.42 f/cc(0.07-6.1O f/cc), 0.19 f/cc(<0.01-2.67 f/cc) and 0.08 f/cc(0.02-0.67 f/cc), respectively. In textile industry overall GMs of airborne asbestos concentrations in plants with less than 50 workers and in plants with more than 50 workers were 1.60 f/cc and 0.3 f/cc, respectively. Therefore, the size of plant showed some difference in the airborne asbestos concentrations. Three out of 7(42.9%) exceed the Korean standard, 2 f/cc, and every plant exceed the USA standard, 0.2 f/cc of the OSHA-Permissible Exposure Level(OSHA-PEL). Especially, one plant showed the highest average concentration of 2.87 f/cc. In brake lining manufacturing industry, the plants with less than 50 workers showed 0.22 f/cc. The plants with more than 50 workers showed 0.18 f/cc. All plants showed the exposure level below the Korean standard. Five of 15 (33.3%) were above the OSHA-PEL. One plant showed the highest average concentraton of 0.84 f/cc. In slate manufacturing industry, the average exposure level was 0.08 f/cc, and all of the plants were below the Korean standard and the OSHA-PEL.

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온톨로지 기반 디지털 휴먼모델의 작업 적응성 제고 방안 연구 (Research on Ontology-based Task Adaptability Improvement for Digital Human Model)

  • 강수호;손미애
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.79-90
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    • 2012
  • In digital virtual manufacturing simulation, Digital Human widely used to optimal workplace design, enhancing worker safety in the workplace, and improving product quality. However, the case of ergonomics simulation solutions to support digital human modeling, Optimal DHM (Digital Human Model) data needed to develop and perform DHM will collect information related to the production process. So simulation developer has burden of collecting information. In this study, to overcome the limitations of existing solutions, we proposed the ADAGIO(Automated Digital humAn model development for General assembly usIng Ontology) framework. The ADAGIO framework was developed for DHM ontology to support optimal deployment of digital virtual environment and in order to ensure consistency of simulation components that are required for simulation modeling was made of a library.