• Title/Summary/Keyword: Manufacturing Industry

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A GTAP Model Analysis of the Effects of RCEP on the Korean Manufacturing Business (GTAP모형을 이용한 RCEP 발효가 한국 제조업에 미치는 영향분석)

  • Yong-jie Gui;Yoon-Say Jeong
    • Korea Trade Review
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    • v.47 no.5
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    • pp.147-160
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    • 2022
  • This study aim to use the GTAP model to analyze the impact of RCEP Fermentation in the Korean manufacturing industry by quantifying the RCEP tariff commitment table. The research results show RCEP has boosted output in all sub-manufactures except wood and printed matter due to increased export volumes. Wood products, on the other hand, are more reliant on imports due to lower production due to lower domestic sales or overall exports. After RCEP came into effect, the import and export scale of Korea's manufacturing industry expanded effectively. Among them, the positive impact on the intensive low-tech manufacturing industries such as clothing and leather products, wood products and printing products, and food, beverage and tobacco products is greater than the positive impact on the technology-intensive medium and high-tech and high-tech manufacturing industries. And found that the growth rate of Korea's manufacturing trade is basically proportional to the tax reduction rate of RCEP. Finally, in order to promote the development of the manufacturing industry, some suggestions are put forward that need the government's policy support and strengthen the regional cooperation with RCEP member countries.

The Location Characteristics of the Coal Briquette Manufacturing Industry in Seoul and the Impact of Government Policy (서울시 연탄 제조업의 입지 특성과 정부 정책의 영향)

  • Kim, Jung-Sook;Jang, Young-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.216-230
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    • 2011
  • Coal briquette manufacturers once served as major fuel suppliers for households. For the coal briquette industry, transportation accounts for a considerable portion of the total manufacturing cost as briquettes are heavy in weight but low in value-addition. Moreover, they were put under strict control by the government for the characteristics of the briquettes as public goods. This study intends to identify the factors of and the types of the location of coal briquette manufacturing industry. In particular, the focus of the study is the briquette manufacturers in Seoul. Moreover, this study aims to identify how government policy influenced the location of the industry. The coal briquette manufacturing industry in the example regions were oriented toward the market and trans-shipment points. Simultaneously, the industry underwent spatial changes due to the spatial policy. While derived spatial policies were significant factors for growth of coal briquette industry, explicit spatial policies only modified or facilitated some of the location features resulting from the characteristics of the industry.

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Spatial development of manufacturing industry in Chonbuk Province,1975~1999 (전북 제조업의 성장과 공간적 발달)

  • 백영기;김진석
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.5-22
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    • 2000
  • Manufacturing industry in Chonbuk region has experienced relatively consistent increase during period 1975-1999. The importance of labor-intensive sectors such as textiles and clothing, wood and furniture, and food and drink, which had been traditionally major sectors in this region, has declined over the same period. On the other hand, the shares of more complex sectors like automobile, chemistry, communication equipment, and other machinery have gone up. The structural change of Chonbuk manufacturing industry, with increasing diversity, follows the national trend of industrial development, based on national industrial policies. but the speed and level of the change has been slow and low in terms of the national standard of manufacturing development, especially with the weak development of high technology industry. In Chonbuk, the spatial distribution of manufacturing industry has shown a high degree of concentration. Although spatial concentration is apparent in the central area including the cities of Chonju, Iksan, and Kunsan, new tendency towards industrial decentralization within this area has been found. The tendency means manufacturing development at the fringe of this area. There is another tendency towards industrial dispersion into the cities of Kimje and Jeongup close to this central area. The spatial dispersion of manufacturing industry has been accelerated in the form of increasing external investment. But despite the tendency of the spatial dispersion, the development of manufacturing industry in the rest of the region still remains a marked inferiority.

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Determinants and Complementarities of the Technological Innovation Protection Mechanisms of Korean Manufacturing Firms (한국 제조기업의 기술혁신보호방법 결정요인과 상호보완성)

  • Yu, Kyung-Jin;Hong, Soon-Ki
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.31-45
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    • 2011
  • This study aims to analyze determinants and complementarities of the technological innovation protection mechanisms of Korean manufacturing firms. The results of the inter-industry comparison show that there are differentiations of the determinants among industries. Independence between legal and strategic protection mechanisms is found in the high technology industry, whereas complementarities exist between them in the low technology industry. It implies that the firms should take into account their endogenous and exogenous factors to choose appropriate combinations of the mechanisms when they build up their innovation protection strategies. This study expects to contribute to establishing technological innovation protection strategies in manufacturing industry.

Expert System for Product Design and Process in Manufacturing Industry (제조업의 제품 설계 및 프로세스를 위한 전문가 시스템 개발)

  • Kang H.W.;Nam S.H.;Hong W.P.;Lee S.W.;Choi H.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.114-117
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    • 2005
  • An expert system is a system that employs human knowledge captured in a computer to solve problem that ordinarily require human expertise. Well-designed expert systems imitate the reasoning processes experts use to solve specific problem. Specially, expert systems are used to the engineer in manufacturing industry for the process control, production management and system management. In this paper, we propose the design process expert system for product design process in manufacturing industry and we present introduction and contents of design process expert system methodology and software for the air purifier design system. This system will be helpful to improvement of design process for the air purifier production.

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Mobile Software Platform for Root Industry (뿌리산업을 위한 모바일 SW 플랫폼)

  • Lee, Sang Uk;Yi, Man Hui
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 2017
  • The sectors of the Root industry include casting, plastic works, welding, surface treatment, and heat treatment. While the industry is concerned with the processing technologies that are used in most of the manufacturing industries, the sophistication of the corresponding manufacturing information systems is very low. This paper describes a manufacturing information system for the building sector for which the smartphone devices that the workers use in their daily lives are employed, and where the cost of the adaption of the manufacturing system at their factories is minimized. The proposed system consists of the following three parts: UI composer, General Application, and Gateway.

Long-run Effects of the Korea-China Free-Trade Agreement

  • Kim, Sunghyun;Shikher, Serge
    • East Asian Economic Review
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.117-142
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    • 2015
  • This paper uses a 53-country 15-industry computable general equilibrium model of trade to analyze the effects of the Korea-China free trade agreement on the Korean economy, the manufacturing sector in particular. The model is based on Yaylaci and Shikher (2014) which uses the Eaton-Kortum methodology to explain intra-industry trade. The model predicts that the Korea-China FTA will increase Korea-China manufacturing trade by 56%, manufacturing employment in Korea by 5.7% and China by 0.55%. The model also predicts significant reallocation of employment across industries with the Food industry in Korea losing jobs and other industries there gaining jobs, with the Medical equipment industry gaining the most. There will be some trade diversion from the ASEAN countries, as well as Japan and the United States.

An Analysis of WTO Disputes in Aircraft Manufacturing Industry (항공기 제조산업 관련 WTO 분쟁사례 분석)

  • Lee, Hae Jun;Kim, Sun Ihee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.83-95
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    • 2019
  • In order to promote the domestic aircraft manufacturing industry, this study analyzed the limitations of the preceding study on the WTO dispute concerning civil aircraft by summarizing the latest developments and issues in the mid-range aircraft dispute between Brazil and Canada and the large civil aircraft dispute between the United States and the EU. Based on the results of the study, we should look closely at WTO regulations and existing cases of disputes to find maximum support measures, and we believe that in order to stimulate the domestic aircraft manufacturing industry, we should refrain from publicly specifying support measures in the data, such as laws and policies, utilize the WTO SCM Agreement exceptions, and strengthen links with international cooperation and other industries.

Study on Oriental Medicine Industry Development in Gyeongsangbukdo

  • Seo, Min-Jun
    • Journal of Evidence-Based Herbal Medicine
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.19-23
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    • 2010
  • Gyeongsangbukdo is nation's leading producer of medicinal crop. Based on this, Gyeongbuk-specific measures for the development of oriental medicine industry is proposed. The aim is the development of oriental medicine industry and regional economic in Gyeongbuk. Production, research and development, manufacturing, distribution are constructed in industrial cluster. And each step need a quality control strictly. In production field, make the seed valley of medicinal crop and Good Agricultural Practice park. In research and development field, study on efficacy of oriental medicine with Good Laboratory Practice. In manufacturing field, make industrial park for foods, dietary supplements and drugs with Good Manufacturing Practice. In distribution field, supports advanced distribution program with Good Supply Practice.

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Accident Characteristics and Safety Management Policy in the Small Manufacturing Industry (중소 제조업의 재해 특성 및 안전관리 정책에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Byung-Yong;Shin, Yun-Bong
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.595-601
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    • 1999
  • Accident analyses are used to identify common factors contributing to occupational accidents and to give recommendations for accident prevention. This study concerns with the accident characteristics and safety management in the small manufacturing industry. To investigate the accident characteristics, we used workers' compensation reports and employers' accident analysis reports. Two hundred and thirty injury accidents which results in more than 4 days absence were surveyed from the manufacturing companies with under 100 employees. The actual safety problems experienced today in the small manufacturing were also examined by interview method with safety engineers. We propose the safety management programs based on the accident characteristics and the actual safety problems. These results can be used to develop more effective occupational safety and health management policies in the small manufacturing industry.

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