• 대한임상전기생리학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2009

Purpose : We investigated the effects of microcurrent(MC) electrical stimulation on each intensity($100{\mu}A,\;200{\mu}A,\;500{\mu}A$ - 30pps frequency was same) on delayed onset muscle soreness(DOMS). Methods : Subjects were assigned randomly divided into three groups of eight for three different treatment protocoals($100{\mu}A,\;200{\mu}A,\;500{\mu}A$-experimental groups). Twenty-four healthy males and females subjects were participated in this study. All subjects performed eccentric exercise of elbow flexor(biceps brachii) until exhausted. The measured items of elbow flexor muscle strength were Nicholas Manual Muscle Taster(NMMT). The measured items of elbow joint range of motion ROM) were Goniometer. The measured items of elbow flexor muscle pain were visual analogue scale(VAS). Treatment were applied at 30 minute exercise after and again at 24 hours and at 48 hours and at 72 hours after. Measurements were taken after treatment. Analysis of Results using repeated measures analysis of variance(ANOVA) and post hoc tests were as follows: two-way ANOVA with repeated measurement for muscle strength, flexion ROM, extension ROM and VAS. Results : This results showed eccentric exercise casused DOMS, DOMS response to eccentric exercise were reduces by microcurrent therapy. DOMS was significant decreased at $100{\mu}A,\;200{\mu}A,\;500{\mu}A$. Muscle strength was significant difference at all intensity. Elbow flexion ROM was significant difference at all intensity but elbow extension ROM was insignificant difference at all intensity. VAS score was significant difference at $100{\mu}A$ and $500{\mu}A$ but insignificant difference at $200{\mu}A$. All experimental groups showed insignificant difference with all intensity MENS. Conclusion : These findings indicate that microcurrent therapy is had effect on recovery from exercise induced muscle damage. In our's suggestion, microcurrent therapy is particularly more appropriate therapeutic modality.

• 지질공학
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.157-170
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• 2003

본 연구는 국도 건설을 위한 절개면 공사중 붕괴된 사면의 붕괴 원인을 분석하고 안정성 해석을 실시한 후 적절한 대책안을 제시하기 위해 수행되었다. 붕괴 절개면은 매산-가곡간의 국도 도로공사 구간의 일부로서 풍화암과 연암으로 구성되어 있으며 국내 시방서에 따라 시공이 완료된 상태에서 붕괴가 발생하였다. 풍화암과 연암의 지반상태에서 1:1.5의 경사를 가지는 절개면의 붕괴는 국내에서 흔히 발생하는 사례는 아니다. 본 연구에서는 절개면의 붕괴 원인을 분석하기 위하여 현장조사, 시추조사, 계측, 사면안정해석 등을 수행하였으며 이들 자료를 이용하여 조사대상 절개면의 장기적인 안정성 확보를 위한 대책 방안을 제안하였다. 또한, 사면내에 연약층 등이 협재 되어 있고 습곡이나 단층 등이 발달되어 있는 경우에는 불연속면의 방향이 절취면의 방향과 $^30{\circ}$이상 사교하고 있더라도 사면 붕괴가 발생할 가능성이 있으므로 절개면의 설계에는 이들 지질구조에 대한 고려가 반드시 포함되어야 한다.

• 터널과지하공간
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.95-101
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• 1992

Norwegian technology related to preinvestigations, planning, design and construction of large underground caverns is wellknown worldwide. However, so far this technology is only slightly verified through scientiffic reports and documentation. The "Rock cavern stadium" research program is an interdisciplinary program related to the ongoing building and future use of Gjovik Olympic Subsite which is the largest cavern in the world for public purposes with a span of 61 meters and a height of 25 meters. The estimated budget for this program is about USD 4 million which is made possible through grants from The Royal Norwegian Council for Scientific and Industrial Research as well as through contributions from Norwegian and Swedish companies that are participating. The program is carried out in collaboration with The Foundation for Scientific and Industrial Research at the Norwegian Institute of Technology. The Norwegian Geotechnical Institute and The Eastern Norway Research Center. The research program will continue until the end of 1994 to ensure that input comes from a full period of use in this stadium with different activities like exhibitions, conferences, concerts etc being included as verification through full-scale measurements and observations. The research program has five subtasks. Three of these are related to subjects like Energy consumption. HVAC installations. Fire safety design, Engineering geology and Rock mechanics, Environmental aspects. The fourth subtask is concerned with the collection of basic data, results and experience from these three subtasks to provide a basis for national Norwegian guidelines related to this interdisciplinary subject area. The guidelines will first be presented as a manual for planning and engineering purposes. The realization of this research program is a unique opportunity to enhance the expertise that has been acquired from this cavern stadium. By involving research in this extraordinary project from the excavation and building phase to its subsequent use. this will give the participants know-how and expertise which is very much in demand internationally. The coordination of the international activities between the participants as well as preparation of participations and presentations in international conferences and symposium are included in the fifth task of this national research program.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.191-203
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• 2016

The 3D virtual fitting system is a new and very efficient system replacing real fitting in apparel industry and on-line shopping. It is a win-win system for both of consumer and manufacturer which not only reduces design and production time but also resolves consumer's complaints by checking the wearing image beforehand. It is a must-have item in the future. The purpose of this study is to analyze sizing menu, terms, and current status and to figure out problems of avatar sizing programs which substitute human bodies in virtual fitting. We chose three existing outstanding programs in domestic and global market, compared and analyzed the program, manual, and terms that are used in avatar sizing, and investigated the strengths, weaknesses, problems of options and terms and finally suggested an alternative terms. The revealed problems are as follows: each program supports various avatars ranging from male to female, from child to adult, and from oriental style to western style. The image of the avatar could be changed through the options for hair style, shoes and accessories. But we found out some problems. The avatar body types are far from actual human body types, avatar sizing menus and item terms are different from program to program, and terms not yet standardized. Cooperative efforts of industry and academy on standardization of sizing menus and terms should be emphasized for the virtual fitting system to be widely used like the other computer graphic programs or word editors.

• 한국정보처리학회논문지
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• 제3권7호
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• pp.1763-1772
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• 1996

기존의 위성 영상 분류를 위한 훈련 집합의 선택은 대부분 사용자가 직접 측량하 거나 지도로부터 얻어진 데이터를 이용하여 수작업을 통하여 얻는 것이 보통이다. 그러나 이러한 작업에는 시간과 비용이 많이 소요되며, 같은 지역 내에서도 사용하는 특징값의 변화가 다양하게 나타날 수 있다. 이러한 다양성은 신경망으로 하여금 분류 데이터에 대한 강인성은 줄 수 있으나, 학습 시간이 많이 소요되는 단점을 수반하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 훈련 집합의 선택시 먼저 분류 하고자 하는 지역의 대역별 밝기 분포를 조사하여 일정한 조건을 만족하는 화소들만을 훈련 집합으로 선택하는 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 이 알고리즘을 사용하여 SPOT의 위성 으로부터 얻은 다중 분광 영상에 대해 훈련 집합을 선택하고 역전과 신경망에 의해 학습한 후 분류한 결과, 기존의 사용자에 의해 선택된 훈련 집합보다 수렴속도가 빠르고, 분류 성능이 놓은 결과를 보였다. 또한 밝기 정보의에 NDVI( NormalizelD Vegetation Index)와 텍스쳐 특징을 이용 함으로써 분류 성능이 개선됨을 확인하였다.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.173-182
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• 2007

콘크리트 구조물에 발생한 균열은 내구성과 사용성 측면의 문제가 발생할 수 있기 때문에 정기적으로 관리하여야 한다. 대부분의 균열 측정은 균열 현미경과 균열 게이지와 같은 장비를 이용하여 균열의 폭, 길이, 방향 등과 같은 균열의 특징을 육안조사나 수작업에 의해 수행되고 있다. 그러나 기존의 방법들은 시간과 인력이 많이 필요할 뿐만 아니라 계측자의 주관이 개입될 여지가 많다. 따라서 이 연구에서는 이미지 프로세싱과 인공신경회로망을 이용하여 콘크리트 표면 균열 평가 기법을 제시하고자 한다. 개발된 기법은 세부분(균열 검출, 균열 분석, 균열 패턴인식)으로 나누어진다. 개발된 기법의 유효성을 검증하기 위하여 실험을 수행하였고, 실험 결과 개발된 기법은 콘크리트 표면 균열을 효과적으로 검출, 분석할 수 있었고, 5가지 균열 패턴을 정확히 인식하였다.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.100-106
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• 2017

Outline map is used for the description and reconstruction of the traffic accident. One way to produce the outline map is by adopting detailed measurements from the accident site such as final position of the vehicle and pedestrian, width of the road, and locations of the oil and tire marks. This method consumes large amount of time not to mention that of the production of detailed version as fine as the picture of the site. Aerial recording equipment so called HeliCam can produce an outline map that can substitute that of manual method with even faster production time and higher resolution. However, the produced picture have errors which are resulted by distortion due to the characteristics of camera and direction of the photographing. This paper provides correction of the distortion of oultline map produced by HeliCam using Adobe Photoshop and PC-Rect. The result showed resonable error range less than 6 cm(0.1%) for $60m{\times}30m$ area taken by HeliCam. The presented method develops outline map with small error, which is useful to traffic accident analysis, and traffic accident cases analyzed in this study were also.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.9-16
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• 1996

본 연구에서는 상호표정과 사진기준점측량을 위한 새로운 매칭방법을 제안하였다. 이 방법은 수작업에 의한 점이사와 관측을 대신하여 디지탈 항공사진에서 연결점과 접합점으로 사용할 수 있는 공액점들을 매칭한다. 제안된 매칭방법에는 다음과 같은 세 가지의 독특한 단계가 포함되어 있다. 첫째 단계는 interest point를 찾고 이들을 매칭후보점으로 사용한다. 둘째 단계는 중복찰영된 서상에서 표준상관계수법에 의해 양방향으로(왼쪽에서 오른쪽으로 오른쪽에서 왼쪽으로) 매칭을 실시한다. 세째 단계는 양매칭방향에서 일치성이 있는 쌍들을 선택한다. 제안된 매칭방법에 기초한 컴퓨터 프로그램을 개발하고, 전면지상기준점측량을 실시한 디지탈 항공사진을 이용하여 제안된 방법을 사용하였을 때의 신뢰성과 위치정확도를 조사하기 위한 시험을 하였다. 시험 결과 제안된 매칭방법은 다른 매칭방법보다 불량하게 매칭된 쌍들을 제거하는 데 더 효과적이었으며 , 따라서 이 방법을 상호표정 및 사진기준점측량에 사용할 경우 매우 매우 신뢰성이 높다.

• Wind and Structures
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.739-749
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• 2015

Field measurement of wind characteristics is of great significance for the wind engineering community. High-frequency anemometers such as ultrasonic anemometers are widely used to obtain the high-frequency fluctuating wind speed time history. However, conventional instrumentation systems may suffer from low efficiency, non-real time transmission and higher maintenance cost, and thus are not very appropriate in the field measurement of strong winds in remote areas such as mountain valleys. In order to improve the field measurement performance in those remote areas, a wireless high-frequency anemometer instrumentation system for field measurement has been developed. In this paper, the architecture of the proposed instrumentation system, and measured data transmission and treatment will be presented firstly. Then a comparison among existing instrumentation systems and the proposed one is made. It shows that the newly-developed system has considerable advantages. Furthermore, the application of this system to the bridge site located in the mountain valley is discussed. Finally, typical samples of measured data from this area are presented. It can be expected that the proposed system has a great application potential in the wind field measurement for remote areas such as the mountainous or island or coastal area, and hazardous structures such as ultra-voltage transmission tower, due to its real-time transmission, low cost and no manual collection of data and convenience.

• 한방재활의학과학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.69-80
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• 2009

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of core stability training on postural control and balance of hemiplegia patients who are difficult to control posture due to stroke. Methods : Subjects of the study were consisted of 25 adult hemiplegia patients(experimental 12, control 13) who were receiving rehabilitation therapy in hospital. Its group had a core stability training program by a physical therapists for 40 minutes, five times a week for nine-week period. Measurements of postural assessment scale for stroke(PASS), berg balance scale(BBS) and manual function test(MFT) were evaluated at initial presentation(pretest) and after completion of the each therapy program(posttest). Independent t-test and paired t-test was utilized to detect the mean difference between the groups. Results : Firstly, the result of PASS showed that postural control was significantly increased after the completion of core stability training(p<.01). Secondly, the result of BBS showed that balance control was significantly increased after the completion of core stability training(p<.01) and general physical therapy(p<.01). Lastly, the result of MFT showed that upper extremity's motor function was significantly increased after the completion of core stability training(p<.001). Conclusions : This study showed that core stability training is an effective treatment strategy on postural control, balance and upper extremity's motor function.