• Title/Summary/Keyword: Maneuvering performance

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A Variable Dimensional Structure with Probabilistic Data Association Filter for Tracking a Maneuvering Target in Clutter Environment (클러터 환경하에서 기동표적의 추적을 위한 가변차원 확률 데이터 연관 필터)

  • 안병완;최재원;송택렬
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.10
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    • pp.747-754
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    • 2003
  • An enhancement of the probabilistic data association filter is presented for tracking a single maneuvering target in clutter environment. The use of the variable dimensional structure leads the probabilistic data association filter to adjust to real motion of a target. The detection of the maneuver for the model switching is performed by the acceleration estimates taken from a bias estimator of the two stage Kalman filter. The proposed algorithm needs low computational power since it is implemented with a single filtering procedure. A simple Monte Carlo simulation was performed to compare the performance of the proposed algorithm and the IMMPDA filter.

Minimum-Time Guidance and Control Law for High Maneuvering Missile

  • Yamaoka, Seiji
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.46-58
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with design procedure of online guidance and control law for future missiles that requires agile maneuverability. For the purpose, the missile with high powered side thruster is proposed. The guidance and control law for such missiles is discussed from a point of view of optimal control theory in this paper. Minimum time problem is solved for the approximated system. It is derived that bang- bang control is optimal input from the necessary conditions of optimal solution. Feedback guidance without iterative calculation is useful for actual systems. In this paper. multiple design point method is applied to design feedback gains and feed forward inputs of the guidance and control law. The numerical results show that the proposed guidance and control law has a high -performance for wide-ranging boundary conditions.

A Study on the Estimation of Wind Forces Influence upon the Turning Ability of a Car Carrier Ship (자동차운반선의 선회성능에 미치는 풍하중의 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 최명식;이경우;오양국
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.397-403
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    • 2000
  • Since very large and high-speed ships have been appeared in marine transportation from 1970s, these ships with poor maneuverability have made large-scale accidents frequently all over the world. The IMO(International Maritime Organization) recommended that ship designers should evaluate various maneuvering performance at initial stage and serve them to ship operators when they deliver a new ship. Meantime, it is expected that ships with large and wide superstructure would have poor maneuverability when they are affected by strong wind. Therefore, car carrier ship with large superstructure was selected to confirm how the ship responds to the external wind forces in this paper. The lateral and transverse projected areas above the water level were considered and ship behaviors were checked by change of rudder angles under severe wind conditions of different directions. In addition, hydrodynamic derivatives and coefficients were predicted from ship particulars and numerical calculations were carried out with the mathematical model of low speed maneuvering motions.

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HILS Technique based on Inertial Sensor Modeling for High Maneuvering Missiles (고기동 유도탄 모의비행시험 기법 밀 관성센서 모델링)

  • Kim, Ki-Seung;Yu, Myeong-Jong;Ra, Won-Sang;Lee, Sang-Woo;Kim, Young-Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07d
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    • pp.2540-2542
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposed the new HILS technique called Injection Method for Inertial Sensor Verification of high maneuvering missiles. The performance of Inertial Sensor is verified by Injection Method and traditional FMS Method. After all, Injection Method for Inertial Sensor has capability for various scenario and critical condition test.

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Adaptive ${\alpha}-{\beta}$ Tracker for TWS Radar System

  • Kim, Byung-Doo;Lee, Ja-Sung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.506-509
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    • 2005
  • An adaptive ${\alpha}-{\beta}$ tracker is proposed for tracking maneuvering targets with a track-while-scan radar system. The tracker gain is updated on-line corresponding to the adjusted process noise variance which is obtained via time averaging of the process over a sliding window. The adjusted process noise variance is used to compute the maneuverability index for the tracker gain based on the steady-state Kalman filter equation for each epoch. It is shown via simulation that the proposed approach provides robust and accurate position estimates during the target maneuver while the performance of the conventional ${\alpha}-{\beta}$ tracker is shown much degraded.

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IMM Method Using Kalman Filter with Fuzzy Gain (퍼지 게인을 갖는 칼만필터를 이용한 IMM 기법)

  • Hoh Sun-Young;Joo Young-Hoon;Park Jin-Bae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.425-428
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose an interacting multiple model (IMM) method using intelligent tracking filter with fuzzy gain to reduce tracking errors for maneuvering targets. In the proposed filter, to exactly estimate for each sub-model, we propose the fuzzy gain based on the relation between the filter residual and its variation. To optimize each fuzzy system, we utilize the genetic algorithm (GA). Finally, the tracking performance of the proposed method is compared with those of the adaptive interacting multiple model (AIMM) method and input estimation (IE) method through computer simulations.

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Design of Target Tracking System Using a New Intelligent Algorithm

  • Noh, Sun-Young;Joo, Young-Hoon;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.748-753
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    • 2005
  • When the maneuver occurs, the performance of the standard Kalman filter has been degraded because mismatches between the modeled target dynamics and the actual target dynamics. To solve this problem, the unknown acceleration is determined by using the fuzzy logic based on genetic algorithm(GA) method. This algorithm is the method to estimate the increment of acceleration by a fuzzy system using th relation between maneuver filler residual and non-maneuvering one. To optimize this system, a GA is utilized. And then, the modified filter is corrected by the new update equation method which is a fuzzy system using the relation between the filter residual and its variation. To shows the feasibility of the suggested method with only one filter, the computer simulations system are provided, this method is compared with multiple model method.

A Robust Control Approach for Maneuvering a Flexible Spacecraft

  • Sung, Yoon-Gyeoung;Lee, Jea-Won;Kim, Hunmo
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 2001
  • In the paper, a robust control mechanism is presented to maneuver a flexible spacecraft with the deflection reduction during large slewing operation at the same time. For deflection reduction and maneuvering of the flexible spacecraft, a control mechanism is developed with the application of stochastic optimal sliding-mode control, a linear tracking model and input shaping technique. A start-coast-stop maneuver is employed as a slewing strategy. It is shown that the control mechanism with he strategic maneuver results in better performance and is more efficient than rigid-body-like maneuver, by applying to the Spacecraft Control Laboratory Experiment (SCOLE) system in a space environment.

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Track Tension Estimation in Tracked Vehicles on Various Road Conditions (궤도차량의 다양한 노면 주행에서의 궤도장력 추정)

  • Heo, Geon-Su;Hong, Dae-Geon;Seo, Mun-Seok;Seo, Il-Seong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.10 s.181
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    • pp.2603-2609
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, track tension estimation methods are developed for tracked vehicles which are subject to various maneuvering tasks such as longitudinal driving on sloping and/or rough roads. The information of the track tension is very important for the tracked vehicles because the track tension is closely related to the maneuverability and the durability of the tracked vehicles. A modified 3 DOF dynamics model is derived for the tracked vehicles and is utilized for estimating the tractive force and track tension for the longitudinal driving case. The tension estimation performance of the proposed methods is verified through the simulation of the Multi-body Dynamics tool. The simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method under various maneuvering tasks of the tracked vehicles.

Tracking a constant speed maneuvering target using IMM method

  • Lee, Jong-hyuk;Kim, Kyung-youn;Ko, Han-seok
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.484-487
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    • 1995
  • An interacting multiple model (IMM) approach which merges two hypotheses for the situations of constant speed and constant acceleration model is considered for the tracking of maneuvering target. The inflexibility of uncertainty which lies in the kinematic constraint (KC) represented by pseudomeasurement noise variance is compensated by the mixing of estimates from two model Kalman tracker: one with KC and one without KC. The numerically simulated tracking performance is compared for the "great circular like turning" trajectory maneuver by the single model tracker with constant speed KC and two model tracker which is developed in this paper.his paper.

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