• 제목/요약/키워드: Management Response

검색결과 4,388건 처리시간 0.034초

다중 위성정보를 활용한 폭설재난 대응 (Heavy Snowfall Disaster Response using Multiple Satellite Imagery Information)

  • 김성삼;최재원;구신회;박영진
    • 대한공간정보학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.135-143
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    • 2012
  • 전조 모니터링, 피해규모 조사, 응급 구조 및 대응, 긴급 복구 등 국가적 재난관리 분야에 주기적으로 지구를 관측하는 원격탐측과 GIS 기반 의사결정 기술의 활용성이 점차 확대되고 있다. 여기에, 광역적이고 준실시간적 대응을 위해 단일 위성센서가 아닌 통합센서가 탑재된 위성의 운용과 각 국가별 우주개발기구간 협력을 통해 다수의 인공위성을 공동 활용함으로써 재난시 적시에 위성영상을 확보하기 위한 여러 방안이 강구되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 지난 2011년 발생했던 국내 폭설재난 대응을 위해 국제재난기구 등 다양한 경로로 수집된 저 고해상도 위성영상을 분석하고 MODIS 영상의 파장대 특성을 고려한 눈지수나 변화탐지 기법을 적용하여 적설지역을 추출하였다. 또한, 작성된 적설분포도와 다양한 공간자료와의 GIS 공간분석을 수행하여 재난상황에서 적시적으로 의사결정을 지원한 국립방재연구원의 현업적용 사례를 제시하였다.

A Multi-Level Digital Twin for Optimising Demand Response at the Local Level without Compromising the Well-being of Consumers

  • Byrne, Niall;Chassiakos, Athanassios;Karatzas, Stylianos;Sweeney, David;Lazari, Vassiliki;Karameros, Anastasios;Tardioli, Giovanni;Cabrera, Adalberto Guerra
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 9th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.408-417
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    • 2022
  • Although traditionally perceived as being a visualization and asset management resource, the relatively rapid rate of improvement of computing power, coupled with the proliferation of cloud and edge computing and the IoT has seen the expanded functionality of modern Digital Twins (DTs). These technologies, when applied to buildings, are now providing users with the ability to analyse and predict their energy consumption, implement building controls and identify faults quickly and efficiently, while preserving acceptable comfort and well-being levels. Furthermore, when these building DTs are linked together to form a community DT, entirely new and novel energy management techniques, such as demand side management, demand response, flexibility and local energy markets can be unlocked and analysed in detail, creating circularity in the economy and making ordinary building occupants active participants in the energy market. Through the EU Horizon 2020 funded TwinERGY project, three different levels of DT (consumer - building - community) are being created to support the creation of local energy markets while optimising building performance for real-time occupant preferences and requirements for their building and community. The aim of this research work is to demonstrate the development of this new, interrelated, multi-level DT that can be used as a decision-making tool, helping to determine optimal scenarios simultaneously at consumer, building and community level, while enhancing and successfully supporting the community's management plan implementation.

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이동객체의 궤적에 대한 연속 최근접 질의에 관한 연구 (Study on Continuous Nearest Neighbor Query on Trajectory of Moving Objects)

  • 정지문
    • 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국디지털정책학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.517-530
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    • 2005
  • Researches for NN(nearest neighbor) query which is often used in LBS system, have been worked. However, Conventional NN query processing techniques are usually meaningless in moving object management system for LBS since their results may be invalidated as soon as the query and data objects move. To solve these problems, in this paper we propose a new nearest neighbor query processing technique, called CTNN, which is possible to meet continuous trajectory nearest neighbor query processing. The proposed technique consists of Approximate CTNN technique which has quick response time, and Exact CTNN technique which makes it possible to search accurately nearest neighbor objects. Experimental results using GSTD datasets showed that the Exact CTNN technique has high accuracy, but has a little low performance for response time. They also showed that the Approximate CTNN technique has low accuracy comparing with the Exact CTNN, but has high response time.

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A Class of Multi-Factor Designs for Estimating the Slope of Response Surfaces

  • Park, Sung H.
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 1986
  • A class of multi-factor designs for estimating the slope of second order response surfaces is presented. For multi-factor designs the variance of the estimated slope at a point is a function of the direction of measurement of the slope and the design. If we average the variance over all possible directions, the averaged variance is only a function of the point and the design. By choice of design, it is possible to make this variance constant for all points equidistant from the design origin. This property is called "slope-rotatability over all directions", and the necessary and sufficient conditions for a design to have this property are given and proved. The class of design with this property is mainly discussed.

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AHP에서의 응답일관성 모수의 통계적 특성과 활용 방안 (Statistical Characteristics of Response Consistency Parameters in Analytic Hierarchy Process)

  • 고길곤;이경전
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.71-82
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    • 2001
  • Using the computer simulation method, we invest19ate the probability distribution of maximum eigenvalue of pair-wise comparison matrix, which has been used as a parameter for measuring the consistency of responses in analytic hierarchy process (AHP). We show that the shape of the distribution of the maximum eigenvalue is different according to the dimension of the matrix. In addition, we cannot find any evidence that the distribution of the Consistency Index is a Normal distribution, which has been claimed in the Previous literature. Accordingly, we suggest using so called K-index calcu1ated based on the concept of cumulative distribution function lather than based on that of arithmetic mean because the probabilistic distribution cannot be assumed to be a Normal distribution. We interpret the simulation results by comparing them with the suggestion of Saaty[11]. Our results show that using Saaty's value could be too generous when the dimension of the matrix is 3 and strict over 4. Finally, we propose new criteria for measuring the response consistency in AHP.

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서비스품질, 서비스가치, 명성, 감정반응, 고객만족과 재이용의도의 구조적 관계 : 의료서비스에서 서비스관계의 조절효과를 중심으로 (A Study on the Structural Relationship among Service Quality, Service Value, Reputation, Emotional Response, Customer Satisfaction and Repurchase Intention : Focused on The Moderating Effect of Service Relationship in Healthcare Services)

  • 김성수
    • 경영과학
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.105-125
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    • 2012
  • As medical service industry is transformed into the market centered on consumers, medical service quality patients recognize is emphasized as the powerful means to ensure competitive advantage among hospitals in the fierce medical markets. Many researches have been done on the definition of medical service quality, developing a scale to measure it, patient satisfaction, hospital repurchase and oral transmission intention, but integrated studies have not been done sufficiently on the patient' cognitive emotional aspects. For these research purposes, based on service relation, service quality, physical surroundings, human services, corporate reputation, service value, emotional response, customer satisfaction and repurchase intention, this paper suggests a theoretical modeling composed of hypotheses on the relations of each theoretical variable. In addition, the moderating effect of service relationships is investigated based on the structural equation model.

발암물질의 발암용량과 최대내성용량의 상관관계 (Correlation Between Tumorigenic Doses and the Maximum Tolerated Dose of Carcinogens)

  • 이병무;김근종
    • 한국환경성돌연변이발암원학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.108-111
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    • 1999
  • Correlation between the tumorigenic dose (TD) and the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) was examined to search for the most relevant TD values related to the MTD. Using benzo(a)pyrene (B(a)P) 2-yr bioassay data, correlation coefficients between values of $TD_{1-}$50/ and the MTD were estimated from linearized or non-linearlized dose-response curves. The highest correlation coefficients (0.9966-1.0000) were obtained from T $D_{1-}$10/ in linearized dose-response curves while the highest (0.9966-1.0000) were estimated from $TD _{5-}$10/ in non-linearized dose-response eurves. These data suggest that TDs-lo were more closely related to the MTD than the ,$TD_{5-}$10/ in B(a)P 2-yr bioassay and that in lieu of the $TD_{50}$ they could be efficiently applicable to risk assessment and management.ent.

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다중 반응표면분석에서의 최적화 문제에 관한 연구 (A Study on Simultaneous Optimization of Multiple Response Surfaces)

  • 유정빈
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.84-92
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    • 1995
  • A method is proposed for the simultaneous optimization of several response functions that depend on the same set of controllable variables and are adequately represented by a response surface model (polynomial regression model) with the same degree and with constraint that the individual responses have the target values. First, the multiple responses data are checked for linear dependencies among the responses by eigenvalue analysis. Thus a set of responses with no linear functional relationships is used in developing a function that measures the distance estimated responses from the target values. We choose the optimal condition that minimizes this measure. Also, under the different degree of importance two step procedures are proposed.

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통화서비스의 품질기준에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Quality of Real Call Time Service)

  • 조한벽;김재연
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, the capacity of system which provides the real time response call service to the customer is studied. The quality of call service depends on the response time of the service in the system. Therefore, the focus of this paper is to investigate the capacity of system under the restriction of response time. In this paper, the system is modeled by queueing network. The analytical method is applied to solve this queueing network. The solution of the model has product form solution. To get the reasonable capacities, nonlinear programming problem is formulated and is solved by GINO.

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소비자의 혁신성이 모바일 광고 수용에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A study on the Influence of Consumer Innovativeness on the Acceptance Intention in Mobile Advertising)

  • 박종순;이종만
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.209-224
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    • 2010
  • This study is focus on consumer innovativeness. The purpose of this study is to explore variable that affect users' perceived value of mobile advertising and actual response intension to analyze relationship among variables. We built research new model based on the Technology Acceptance Model(TAM) and the Ducoffe's model(1996). The result of this study can be summarized as below. First, consumer innovativeness had a positive effect on convenience, the entertaining element and informativeness. Second, credibility and convenience had a positive effect on mobile advertising value. Third, Mobile advertising value had a positive effect on actual response intention to mobile advertising. As shown in the result of this study, the relation between perceived value of mobile advertising and actual response intention, depending on innovativeness in accordance with mobile advertising characters elements.