• Title/Summary/Keyword: Makoto

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Image Enhancement Using Multi-scale Gradients of the Wavelet Transform

  • Okazaki, Hidetoshi;Nakashizuka, Makoto
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.180-183
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose new unsharp masking technique based on the multiscale gradient planes. The unsharp masking technique is implemented as a high-pass filter and improves the sharpness of degraded images. However, the conventional unsharp masking enhances the noise component simultaneously. To reduce the noise influence, we introduce the edge information from the difference of the gradient values between two consecutive scales of the multiscale gradient. The multiscale gradient indicates the presence of image edges as the ratio between the gradients between two different scales by its multiscale nature. The noise reduction of the proposed method does not depend on the variance of images and noises. In experiment, we demonstrate enhancement results for blurred noisy images and compare with the conventional cubic unsharp masking technique.

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Simple Method for the Local Stakeholdersto Evaluate and Select National REDD-plus Program: A Case Study of Indonesia

  • Inoue, Makoto
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.194-198
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    • 2012
  • In order not to hinder the trend of promoting participatory forest management under the REDD-plus mechanism, we propose a simple method to support local stakeholders evaluating and selecting promising national programs as REDD-plus activities prior to the launch of activities. Program evaluation is done from the viewpoint of expectations for achieving (1) 'triple-benefit' consisting of emission reduction from mitigating deforestation and forest degradation, biodiversity conservation, and poverty alleviation, and (2) 'feasibility' when the programs would be practiced on the ground. The method is applicable for other countries.

Production of Dye-decolorizing Enzyme using Molasses-containing Medium

  • Lee, Tae-Ho;Shoda, Makoto
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.57-58
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    • 2000
  • Production of dye-decolorizing enzyme was investigated with the cultivation of Geotrichum candidum Dec1 (abbreviated to Dec1) using molasses as a cheap raw materials. Molasses was found to stimulate the enzyme production as well as a role of carbon source, because the production increased with molasses content up to 50 g/L. However, the severe inhibition of dye-decolorizing enzyme activity was observed even at low concentration of molasses 10 g/L when purified decolorizing peroxidase was used. Its inhibitory effect was reduced through the cultivation of Dec1. The fractions of molasses separated by a gel chromatography showed the different degrees of inhibition. As a way to reduce the inhibitory effect, the dilution of culture broth was examined, and the total decolorizing activity for Reactive blue 5 increased 7 times as much as that of original culture broth by 30 times dilution. On the basis of result, we proposed a process scheme which can fully utilize both positive and negative effect of molasses in dye-decolorizing process using molasses.

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Development of Functional-Cosmetics by Hydrolysated B. mori Silk Fibroin

  • Yeo, Joo-Hong;Lee, Kwang-Gill;Lee, Yong-Woo;Kweon, Hae-Yong;Woo, Soon-Ok;Han, Sang-Mi;Han, Chung-Sub;Makoto Demura
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Sericultural Science Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.53-54
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    • 2003
  • The silk fibroin has been widely used as industrial materials such as cosmetics and food l)-2). In this study, general hydrolysate of B. mori fibroin as a biomaterial, development of functional-cometics included hydrolysate of B. mori fibroin will be discussed. (omitted)

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A study on intelligent fish-drying process control system

  • Nakamura, Makoto;Shiragami, Teizoh;Sakai, Yoshiro
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10b
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    • pp.132-137
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, a fish drying process control system is proposed, which predicts the proper change with time in weight of the material fish and the drying conditions in advance, based on the performance of skilled worker. In order to implement a human expertise into an automated fish drying process control system, an experimental analysis is made and a model for the process is built. The proposed system divided into two procedures: The procedure before drying and the one during drying. The procedure before drying is for the prediction of necessary drying time. To estimate the necessary drying time, first, the proper change in weight for the product is obtained by using fuzzy reasoning. The condition part of the production rule consists of the factors of fish body and the expected degree of dryness. Kext, the necessary drying time is obtained by regression models. The variables employed in the models are the factors, inferred change in weight and drying conditions. The model for the procedure during drying is also proposed for more accurate estimation, which is described by a system of linear-differential equations.

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A Quasi-optimal Restaurant Work Scheduling Based-on Genetic Algorithm with Fuzzy Logic

  • Watanabe, Makoto;Nobuhara, Hajime;Kawamoto, Kazuhiko;Yoshida, Shin-ichi;Hirota, Kaoru
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.517-520
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    • 2003
  • A quasi-optimization algorithm for generating a chain restaurant work scheduling (WS) is proposed based on Genetic Algorithm with fuzzy logic, where the whole weekly chain restaurant WS problem is decomposed to 7 daily WS problems and a combined weekly WS problem. Experimental result shows that a weekly schedule for 15 workers and 24 hours in a chain restaurant is produced in 6 minutes using the proposed algorithm implemented with C++ and executed on a PC(Athlon XP 1900+), where the quality of WS is satisfactorily evaluated by professional experts.

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Statistical Assessment on Cancer Risks of Ionizing Radiation and Smoking Based on Poisson Models

  • Tomita, Makoto;Otake, Masanori;Moon, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.581-598
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    • 2006
  • In many epidemiological and medical studies, a number of cancer mortalities in categorical classification may be considered as having Poisson distribution with person-years at risk depending upon time. The cancer mortalities have been evaluated by additive or multiplicative models with regard to background and excess risks based on several covariances such as sex, age at the time of bombings, time at exposure, or ionizing radiation, cigarette smoking habits, duration of smoking habits, etc. An interest herein is to examine an additive, synergistic, or antagonistic relationship between radiation exposures and cigarette smoking habits for cancer mortalities. The results revealed a highly significant antagonistic in uence for cancer mortalities from all non-hematologic findings, lung and respiratory system with negative interaction between radiation exposures and cigarette smoking amounts.

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Fabrication of a silicon pressure sensor for measuring low pressure using ICP-RIE (ICP-RIE를 이용한 저압용 실리콘 압력센서 제작)

  • Lee, Young-Tae;Takao, Hidekuni;Ishida, Makoto
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.126-131
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we fabricated piezoresistive pressure sensor with dry etching technology which used ICP-RIE (inductively coupled plasma reactive ion etching) and etching delay technology which used SOI (silicon-on-insulator). Structure of the fabricated pressure sensor shows a square diaphragm connected to a frame which was vertically fabricated by dry etching process and a single-element four-terminal gauge arranged at diaphragm edge. Sensitivity of the fabricated sensor was about 3.5 mV/V kPa at 1 kPa full-scale. Measurable resolution of the sensor was not exceeding 20 Pa. The nonlinearity of the fabricated pressure sensor was less than 0.5 %F.S.O. at 1 kPa full-scale.

Functional Silk Proteins: Molecular Structure and Application to Biomaterials

  • Makoto Demura;Yeo, Joo-Hong;Lee, Kwang-Gill;Lee, Yong-Woo
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2002
  • Silk proteins consist of two major proteins, fibroin and sericin. There is currently an enormous reawakening of interest in these silk proteins as a biomaterial due to their mechanical and biological properties based on the detailed findings. Novel method for determination of the crystalline structure of silk proteins in an atomic level using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) was reviewed. Recent application of silks to biomaterials and prospects for future were discussed.