• 대한가정학회지
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• 제40권4호
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• pp.125-138
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• 2002

The purpose of this research is to delineate the effects of the material adult attachment and affectionate child-rearing behavior on the social competence of a child. The levels of mother's education and income, as well as the maternal adult attachment and affectionate child-rearing behavior have been chosen for the analysis. The sample subjects selected for the research include 287 pairs of fifth/sixth grade students, their mothers, and eight of the classroom teachers, all from Kwangiu city. The major findings are as follows: First, in measuring the social competence score of a child and the maternal adult attachment, affectionate child-rearing behavior, the scores, in general, tend to be above the mean scores. Second, looking at the correlation between the mother's education/income level and affectionate child-rearing and the child's social competence level, the affectionate child-rearing and the social competence factors only show difference correlating to the mother's education, high school or higher, as opposed to the level of junior high and lower, the difference is significant. Third, the results of multiple regression analysis on the effects of the variables to the child's social competence indicates that affectionate child-rearing is the most significant contributing factor, followed by the mother's education, the close attachment factor, income, and the anxiety attachment factor, in that order All in all, the variables account for 18% of the child's social competence score.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.601-613
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• 2015

This study investigated peer competence according to children's types of multiple attachment for mothers and teachers. The subjects of this study were 129 five-year old children and their 7 teachers who attend 3 kindergarten in Busan. They completed Attachment Story Completion Task(ASCT), Attachment Q-set and Peer Competence Measure. Collected data were analyzed using t-test and two-way ANOVA. The major results of this study were as follows: First, for mother, children who were securely attached showed higher peer competence than children who were insecurely attached. Girls showed higher peer competence than boys. No significant differences were found between securely attached and insecurely attached children with teachers. Girls showed higher peer competence than boys. Second, children who were attached both mother and teacher or either mother or teacher showed higher competence than children who were insecurely attached with both mother and teacher.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제7권6호
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• pp.55-65
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• 2016

이 연구의 목적은 한국 간호학생의 임상실습만족도에 미치는 융복합적 영향요인을 확인하기 위해 조사되었다. 자료수집은 자가보고기입식 형태로 수집기간은 2015년 4월 1일부터 5월 15일까지였으며, 연구대상자는 일개 중소규모의 4년제 대학의 간호학생 83명이었다. 자료분석은 SPSS 22.0 프로그램을 이용하였으며, 서술적 통계, T-test, 분산분석(ANOVA), 피어슨 상관관계 및 단계적 다중회귀분석 방법을 사용하였다. 전공만족도는 대상자의 연령에 따라 유의한 차이를 보였다. 임상실습만족도는 전공만족도와 임상역량 모두 유의한 순상관관계를 나타냈다. 임상실습만족도에 유의하게 영향을 미치는 요인은 전공만족도와 임상역량이었으며, 두 요인이 전체 변량의 26%를 나타내었다. 따라서 한국 간호학생의 전공만족도와 임상역량을 증진시키기 위해서는 간호학생에게 임상적응프로그램과 프리셉터 교육을 제공하는 것이 필요하다.

• 실천공학교육논문지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.131-137
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• 2018

본 연구는 도입 4년차인 IPP제도의 성과를 공학계열 참여자의 관점에서 중간평가하고 개선방안을 도출하는데 목적을 두고 있다. 연구결과 IPP에 참여한 공학계열 학생들은 진로선택 도움, 취업경쟁력 제고 등의 IPP효과에 대해 긍정적으로 인식하는 가운데 조사대상 3개년간 긍정적 인식수준이 지속적으로 증가하고 있음을 확인하였다. 또한 IPP종료 시점에 평가한 참가자 자신들의 전공 역량, 비전공 역량 수준 역시 3개년간 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보이며 증가하는 추세를 나타냈다. 반면 실습기업과 운영대학에 대한 만족도는 3개년간 보통수준에 머물고 있으며, IPP제도를 후배나 동료에게 추천할 의향은 3개년간 보통수준 이상으로 높게 나타났다. 끝으로 희망직무와 IPP 참여직무가 일치할수록 IPP효과에 대해서 긍정적 평가를 하였고 IPP제도 추천의향 역시 크게 증가하였다. 이를 종합하면 IPP참가자들이 인식하는 지난 3년간의 IPP성과는 전반적으로 긍정적 수준에 있으며 지속적으로 증가하고 있고, 직무적합성 정도가 IPP효과 인식에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 요인임을 알 수 있다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제42권6호
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• pp.23-42
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• 2004

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between maternal parenting attitudes and social competence in preschool children with disabilities. Among 3-to 7-year-old preschool children with disabilities in Daegu, 121 pairs of mother-child subjects were selected. The major findings of this study are as follows. First, there was a significant difference in the control area of maternal parenting attitudes on PMT according to child's age. Second, there were significant differences in the teacher ratings of social competence according to the severity of disability, child's age and father's education level. Third, the creativity area of maternal attitudes was significantly correlated with social competence.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.307-324
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• 1992

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships among maternal behavior, their children's social competence and the variables related to maternal employment. The subjects were 245 4th-6th grade elementary school children and their working-mother. Park, and Lee(1990)'s KMBI and Pease et al.(1979)'s ISCS were used to measure maternal child-rearing behavior and children's social competence respectively. The major findings were as follows : 1. The significant differences in children's social competence were found according to mother's satisfaction with job and preference to job, the degree of father's support, birth order, income level, and father's educational level. 2. The significant differences in mother's child-rearing behavior were found according to mother's preference to job and the motivation of employment, the degree of father's practical support, and parental educational level. 3. Through the path analysis, maternal employment variables related directly or indirectly to each factor of social competence were identified.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.117-130
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• 1998

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between mothers' parenting behavior and preschoolers' attachment security to their mother and preschoolers' social competence. The sample were 44 mothers and their 49-56 months old preschoolers. The instruments for this study were the modified IPBI(Iowa Parent Behavior Inventory: Mother Form), the Attachment Q-set by Waters and the modified ISCS(Iowa Social Competence Scales: Preschool Form). The data were analyzed by frequency, t-test, Pearson's r, and Multiple Regression Analysis. Major findings were that the responsive maternal parenting behavior was positively related to the preschoolers' attachment security. The guidance of maternal parenting behavior was positively related preschoolers' social activator of social competence. And there were significant correlations between the preschoolers' attachment security and social competence. The attachment security was positively related to the socially activating and cooperative competence.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제47권5호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2009

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between preschoolers’ self-perception, peer competence and giftedness. The subjects in this study were 101 preschoolers between the ages of 4 and 5 who attended childcare centers and private kindergartens in Pohang city area. The major findings of this study were as follows: Firstly, there were significant negative correlation between cognitive ability variables of self-perception and aggressive and asocial variables of peer competence. Secondly, there were significant positive correlation between cognitive ability variables of self-perception and humor variables of giftedness. Furthermore there were significant positive correlation between mother acceptance variables of selfperception and logical thinking, task commitment and humor variables of giftedness. Finally, there were significant negative correlation between hyper-distractible variables of peer competence and independence variables of giftedness.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제60권1호
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• pp.39-52
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• 2022

The purpose of this study was to investigate whether attachment to primary caregivers and family interaction affect rural children's social competence through self-regulation ability. To achieve this, a survey was conducted with 345 students aged 11-13 attending elementary schools in a rural area of Gyeongsang Province. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation analysis, and path analysis using the AMOS 23.0 program. The main result was that rural children's self-regulation had an indirect effect on attachment with primary caregivers and family interaction through social competence. The findings of this study will contribute to designing a variety of programs that can promote the positive development of social competence among rural children.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.38-47
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• 2019

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of cultural competence on nursing professionalism among nursing students in South Korea. Methods: A sample of 218 nursing students in three universities answered a self-report questionnaire. Descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Mann-Whitney U-test, Kruskal-Wallis test, Pearson's correlation analyses, and hierarchical multiple regression were used to analyze the data. Results: There were significant differences in cultural competence depending on the use of foreign language, having foreign friends, frequency of interaction with foreigners, multi-cultural education experiences, and level of demand for multicultural education. There were significant differences in nursing professionalism depending on grade level, satisfaction with major choice, college life satisfaction, and foreign language learning experience. There was a significant positive correlation between cultural competence and nursing professionalism. Lastly, significant predictors of nursing professionalism included satisfaction with major choice (${\beta}=.22$, p=.004), cultural awareness (${\beta}=.22$, p=.007) and cultural experience (${\beta}=.17$, p=.026). The regression model explained 20.2% of nursing professionalism. Conclusion: In order to establish desirable nursing professionalism, strategies for enhancing cultural awareness and cultural experiences in nursing education courses are needed both inside and outside the curriculum.