• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.31-40
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• 2023

Purpose: The study aims to provide basic data for understanding the department of paramedicines' bachelor's degree courses to enable curriculum development and reorganization. Methods: The 2023 academic curricula for all eleven universities with active departments of paramedicine offering bachelor's degrees were investigated from April 25 to May 10, 2023. Results: The average courseload was 22.0 units. There were 7.73 major subjects, with 19.45 units on average. The culture subject was available in 7 colleges and was 2.55 units on the average 1.18 subject. Grouping the major subjects showed that 15.3% of subjects were related to advanced paramedicine (the most common course), followed by 11.8% related to research methodology and seminar, and 10.8% related to radiology and simulations. Related subjects in statistics, disaster, and forensic science were also offered. Conclusion: This study found that the curricula of the departments of paramedicine differed from that of the general bachelor's degree. Going forward, university leaders should organize the paramedicine curriculum considering the environmental changes in emergency medicine and the scalability of EMT-Paramedic jobs.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.247-252
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• 2022

The purpose of the domestic physician scientist support program is to promote the development of various biotechnology. Therefore, it can be said that examining whether the purpose of support is being faithfully implemented has an important meaning for the future domestic biotechnology development ecosystem. Therefore, this study limited the subject of analysis to 79 MD-PhD experts who participated or participated in doctor scientist programs at major universities in Korea. Among them, a total of 25 researchers, one researcher from each classroom in parasitology, microbiology, pharmacology, biochemistry, physiology, and anatomy, which had the highest paper citations in the last five years (2016-2021), were selected to examine the relationship between joint research. It was selected as the subject of review. As a result, 25 selected pseudo-scientists(MD-PhD) identified domestic and foreign researchers who participated as co-researchers when publishing in overseas academic journals for the last 5 years(2016-2021), and identified the affiliation and name of the top 5 among them, as well as the pseudo-scientist(MD-PhD), it was possible to identify the relationship of a total of 123 co-researchers(excluding 2 missing values) of the top 5 co-researchers with a high degree of cooperation with respect to the researcher(25 in total), and the collaboration of pseudo-scientists. Relationships, major researchers, and research institutes were examined. Nodexl Basic 2018 ver. (Microsof) was used for the analysis, and the relationship between researchers could be visualized by applying network analysis techniques.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.29-44
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• 2003

본 연구는 경남지역의 중 고등학교에서 기술ㆍ가정교과를 담당하고 있는 교사들을 대상으로 기술ㆍ가정교과의 운영과 교과내용 및 목표의 적합성 평가, 교과내용의 전문성 및 활용도 평가에 대하여 2002년 10월 16일부터 30일까지 235부를 우편조사 하였다. 기술ㆍ가정교과 담당교사의 주전공은 가정교과가 기술ㆍ산업교과보다 2배 가량 많았으며, 수업의 운영은 분담수업이 전담수업보다는 다소 높은 비율을 보이고 있었으나, 중학교에서는 고등학교에 비하여 전담수업 비율이 높았다. 실습수업에서 내용에 있어서는 중$.$고등학교에 큰 차이가 없으나 빈도에는 차이가 있었다. 중학교에 비하여 고등학교의 실습빈도가 적었으며, 특히 기술교과 영역은 1회도 없는 경우가 30%가까이 되었다. 수업시의 애로사항 등에서 교과자체의 수업시수의 부족이나 실습시간의 부족 등이 가장 큰 어려움으로 나타났는데, 교사의 주전공이나 수업방식에 따라 애로사항의 순위에 차이가 있었다. 즉 기술교과 교사들이 가정교과 교사들보다 실습실이나 실습도구 등의 부족을 거론하고 있었고, 전담수업이 분담수업에 비하여 교과의 전문지식 부족을 거론하고 있었다. 교과내용과 목표의 적합성 평가는 대체로 보통수준을 유지하는 정도였으나, 교과내용의 진로교육 측면 기술ㆍ가정교과의 상호연계성 측면에서는 상당히 낮은 평가를 보여 통합교과로서의 위상이 심각하게 낮게 평가되고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 또한 진로교육적 측면에 대한 새로운 접근이 요구되는 바이다. 교과내용의 전문성 및 활용도 평가에서 자신의 전공영역에 대하여는 높은 전문성과 활용도를 가지고 있다고 평가하고 있으나 타 전공영역에 대하여는 낮은 인식을 보이고 있어서 전담수업을 할 경우 수업의 질에 많은 어려움이 예상되었다. 컴퓨터영역은 각각의 교사가 나름대로의 전문성과 가장 높은 활용도를 평가하고 있어서 기술교과와 가정교과 영역을 매개하는 측면을 가지고 있다고 보여진다. 앞으로 8차 교육과정의 개정에서 기술ㆍ가정교과는 수업시수가 축소되더라도 분리할 것인지, 축소된다면 현행의 통합을 유지할 것인지에 대하여 조사대상교사들의 태도는 반반이었다. 분리 시 요구되는 수업시수는 주당 각각 2시간이 가장 많았는데, 각각 주당 2시간의 수업시수는 하나의 교과목으로서 정체성을 유지하기 위한 필수시수로 보여진다. 본 연구를 통하여 기술ㆍ가정교과가 제대로 정체성을 갖추기 위해서는 분리되어 독립교과가 되는 것이 가장 바람직하다는 결론이 될 수 있을 것이다. 그러나, 교윽적 여건이 그러하지 못하다면 통합교과로서의 체계성이나 담당교사들의 확실한 보충교육, 충실한 실습수업이 될 수 있는 여건의 조성, 교사들의 수업 질 제고를 위한 다양한 각도에서의 노력 등이 함께 어우러져야만 기술ㆍ가정교과가 바로 설 수 있을 것이라 사료된다.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.23-30
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• 2005

The purpose of this study is to develop School Agenda 21 to activate environmental education at schools. In detail, this study is intended to develop operating procedures, major issue areas or domains, and instructions on the preparation for School Agenda 21. School Agenda 21 means the action plan which students, teachers, parents, and other concerned parties (including office of education, local municipal bodies, and NGOs) write under agreement with respect to their respective roles in order to activate environmental educations oriented toward sustainable development. The results of this study are as follow. First, the operating procedures for School Agenda 21 consist of seven steps; organization, diagnosis of problems, setup of targets or objectives, development of codes of behavior, system establishment, practices and reviews, and evaluation and feedbacks. Second, major issue areas for School Agenda 21 are classified into six; school management, class operation, independent subject activity, separate subject activity, non-subject activity, and external relations of school. Third, instructions of the preparation of School Agenda 21 address these 10 concepts; balance, unification, continuity, daily routine, linkage, environmental justice, participation, peculiarity of schools and classes, regional peculiarity, and concreteness, which consider 7 principles for environmental education, levels of learners, regional features, and concreteness. School Agenda 21 developed from this study converts existing environmental education toward sustainable development environmental education, and developed for the purpose to activate school environmental education, but ultimate purpose of this study are realizing sustainable society, sustainable future to realize education for sustainable development. So School Agenda 21 is expected to important performance way making possible Local Agenda 21, National Agenda 21, Agenda 21 as if education, public recognition and discipline contents of the 36 chapter of Agenda 21.

• Journal of Acupuncture Research
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.127-137
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• 2012

Objectives : The purpose of this study is to review on current status of use and measurement condition of heart rate variability(HRV) by reviewing clinical studies published in journal of Korean medicine registered Korea citraion index(KCI). Methods : One hundred twenty articles were found by searching the representative Korean databases. At first analysis was performed by current status of use(journal, academic field of corresponing author, purpose of study, disease of subject, HRV measurement devices, intervention methods and tests compared to HRV). At second analysis was performed by measurement condition(uncontrolled study, relaxation before measurement, measurement position, measurement place, measurement time period and restriction of smoking, alcohol, caffeine, meal). Results : The analysis showed that department of acupuncture & moxibustion, department of oriental neuropsychiatry are major part in journal & academic field. The purpose of study were classified under studies to verify therapeutic effect on normal subject(39%), to verify therapeutic effect on the patients(8%), to investigate characteristics of the patients(34%) and to be compared with other test(19%). Disease of subject & measurement devices in article were so various. Major intervention methods were acupuncture(61.4%), mind-body intervention(19.2%). Studies that measurement condition were not controlled were relax time(24%), measurement position(19%), measurement place(26%), measurement time period(91%) and restriction of smoking, alcohol, caffeine, meal(49%). Conclusions : This study showed that current status of use of HRV is widespread in Korean medicine but more controlled measurement conditon are needed to get more reliable result from clinical studies and to improve diagnosis and treatment of Korean medicine.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.91-99
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• 1990

By the comparative analysis of middle school Home Economics curricula in the U.S, Sweden, japan, Taiwan, and Korea, this study attempts to understand the current Home Economics education and to access its trends for each country. Based on the findings of the analysis, this study also seeks to get the major implications of the analysis for the betterment of the Korean Home Economics Education. The main sources of information and data analyzed here are :1)curricula for 10 School Districts in Pennsylvania state as representives of the U.S ; 2)Home Economics curriculum for middle school in Sweden ; 3) Home Economics Teaching Guidelines in Japan ;4)Home Economics curriculum in Taiwan ; and 5) Home Economics curriculum in Korea. Content Analysis technique is applied in this study. The major elements of contents include :1)structure of the curriculum ;2)subject name ; 3)time allotment; 4)goals and objectives ; 5)subject areas and content composition ; 6) other related characteristics for the implemention of the curriculum Summarized results of the study outline as follows; 1)Home Economics is offered as independently required subject without sex discrimination in all five countries. 2)Time allotment for Home Economics in Sweden is double that in the other countries. 3)The common goals of Home Economics courses is practical learning experiences closely related to reality. 4) In terms of subjects areas, Food and Nutrition, Clothing & Textiles, Housing Human Development, and Child care are offered in three of four countries, which is also similar to those of Korea. In addition Consumer Education is also covered in the U.S., Sweden and Korea. 5)Curriculum can be utilized as instructional planning materials due to the clear specification of instructional method, materials, and evaluation method on the curriculum, especially in the U,S, and Taiwan.

• 인간행동과 음악연구
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.47-63
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• 2010

본 연구는 음악치료 교과과정의 효율성을 알아보기 위해 4개의 대학원의 음악치료학과 학생들 100명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 대상자들이 가장 필요성을 높이 인식하고 중요하다고 생각하는 과목은 음악치료기술(23.2%)로 조사되었다. 대학원 진학 전 학부전공이 음악전공인 학생들과 음악 외 전공인 학생들의 음악기술영역에 대한 역량 및 자신감이 다르게 나타났으며, 실습의 단계가 가장 높은 학생들의 임상에 대한 자신감이 높은 반면 인턴쉽 과정에서 다소 떨어지는 것으로 나타났다. 상담 및 심리학 관련 과목의 개설에 대한 욕구가 가장 높았으며(19.7%) '음악치료사로서의 전문성'을 가장 중요시 여기는 것으로 나타났다(51.8%). 이러한 결과들은 음악치료학과 대학원생들이 인식하는 음악치료 교과과정의 효율성에 대한 정보를 제공하고, 기초 지식과 역량에 맞는 효율적인 교과과정을 제공하기 위한 필요성과 중요성을 제시하는 데 그 의의를 갖는다.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제48권1호
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• pp.77-97
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• 2017

웹 기반의 참고문헌관리도구를 통해서는 실무자, 교육자, 학생 등과 같이 학계 밖의 독자들에 대한 영향력을 추정할 수 있을 뿐 아니라, 어떠한 신분과 전공 분야의 독자들이 논문을 읽고 있는지 추적할 수 있다. 본 연구는 참고문헌관리도구인 Mendeley의 독자 분석을 통하여, 문헌정보학 연구 논문이 어떠한 신분과 전공의 독자들에게 읽히고 있는지 분석했으며, Mendeley 독자수와 피인용도간에는 어떠한 상관성이 있는지 조사하였다. 독자의 신분과 전공을 분석한 결과, 문헌정보학/정보학 전공자이외에도, 경영학, 의학, 교육학 분야 등에 독자들이 분포되어 있었으며, 독자들의 학술적 신분과 전공에 따라 상대적으로 많이 읽고 있는 논문의 주제 영역에 유의미한 차이(p=.000)가 존재하는 것으로 분석되었다. 한편 Mendeley에 저장된 논문의 피인용도와 Mendeley 독자수간의 관계를 피어슨 상관계수(Pearson correlation coefficient) 산출을 통해 분석한 결과, r=0.585의 상관성이 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 교수와 같이 주로 인용을 목적으로 논문을 읽는 저자 그룹으로 제한할 경우 r=0.619의 강한 상관성이, 사서와 같이 실무적 문제 해결과 학습을 위해 논문을 읽는 비저자 그룹으로 제한할 경우 r=0.384로 약한 상관성이 나타나는 것으로 분석되었다.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.63-73
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• 2018

This research aims to analyze core competencies of engineering students in Korea as well as to explore the application plans of extracurricular activities(hereafter, ECA) and programs in order to enhance their core competencies. Participation in ECA has long been recognized as having positive benefits and impacts upon students. To achieve the purpose of this study, first, we investigated whether there were differences between core competencies in undergraduates according to majors, gender and grades. 'Core competencies', first introduced in management theory as 'core competency' can be defined as personal attributes or underlining characteristics, capable of delivering a role or job. 'Core competencies' has received particular attention in recent years and there has been much related research (domestic and foreign) combined with diverse factors. However, few studies have addressed the question on engineering student's core competencies as well as the ways of their enhancement. This study was conducted with a total of 286 students, and core competencies have been measured online, through K-CESA. Our findings show that firstly, there were significant differences in undergraduate students' core competencies by majors. Engineering students scored significantly lower in core competencies overall. Second, there was no significant difference in students' core competencies by gender and grade. Third, there was a significant correlation among components of core competencies. Finally, there was a significant correlation between core competencies and grades(GPA, grades in major subject & liberal arts subject), rather levels in the correlation were low. Furthermore, the study suggested that the appropriate application of extracurricular activities would enhance core competencies of students.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.450-460
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• 2019

본 연구는 팀티칭 교수법을 적용한 캡스톤디자인 수업의 주관적 인식을 파악하고자 식음료조리계열 조리전공자를 대상으로 Q방법론을 적용하여 분석하였다. 본 연구의 목적은 팀티칭교수법을 적용한 캡스톤디자인 과목을 수강하는 학생들에 대한 주관적 인식과 이들 사이에서 발견되는 공통적인 구조를 도출하여, 유형들 간의 특성을 기술하고 분석 한 후 향후 시사점을 제시하였다. 유형분석 결과, 총 4가지로 도출되었다. 제 1유형(N=14) : 차별화된 교육과정 만족 형 (Differentiation Curriculum Satisfaction Type), 제 2유형(N=5): 외식창업 계획 형 (Restaurant Business Plan Type), 제 3유형(N=3): 외식프랜차이즈 교육 선호 형(Prefer Franchise Education Type), 제 4유형(N=3): 메뉴개발 수업 선호 형(Prefer menu Development Lesson Type)으로 각각의 유형마다 다양한 특징이 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 향후 팀티칭을 적용한 교육과정 연구에서는 다양한 문헌과 실증연구를 바탕으로 보다 세밀한 Q방법론적인 질문과 분석기법을 보완하여, 응답자들의 다양한 의견들을 보다 구체적으로 분석하고자 한다.