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Middle school students’perception about Home Economics Education and its related variable (가정과 교육에 대한 남녀 중학생의 인식과 관련변수)

  • 류상희;유안진
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.31-43
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    • 1993
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate middle school students’perception about Home Economics Education in order to provide the basic materials to improve Home Economics curriculum. For this purpose reviewing literatures and empirical research were conducted. the subjects were 661(fourteen-year-ole(8th graders) enrolled in middle school in Seoul and Gyeongsang-nam-do. Statistical methods adopted for data analysis were frequencies, mean standard deviation, ONEWAY ANOVA, Chi-square. Major findings were as follows: 1. The middle school students’perception about Home Economics Education differed with sex of subjects. That is, girl students’perception was higher than boy students’perception. 2. The middle school students’perception about Home Economics subject varied across parents’education level. 3. There was no significant difference in the middle school students’perception about Home Economics Education according to existence of mother’s Job. 4. There was a significant difference in the middle school students’perception about Home Economics Education according to region. That is the perception about the contents of eating life role was high in rural and the daily life as a consumer and resources application was high in Seoul. 5.The middle school students’perception about Home Economics Education varied across subject distinction. That is the perception of boy students who chose Industrial Arts$.$Home Economics subject was high.

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A Study on the Development of Cultural Heritage Education Courses - Current Status of Cultural Heritage Education and Proposal of Sustainable Education Courses - (문화유산 교육과정 개발 방안 연구 - 문화유산교육 현황과 지속가능한 교육과정 방안 제안 -)

  • Lho, Kyung-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.57-68
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    • 2020
  • This research aims analyze the current situation and problems of cultural heritage education, and propose the methodology of cultural heritage education and the model of the curriculum for each education subject. This study consists of three parts. First, the current status of education related to cultural heritage was examined separately by general public, university and graduate students, and practitioners. Second, we reviewed the National Competency Standard(NCS) and the UNESCO World Heritage Competency Framework(CF) as a way to solve the problem of cultural heritage education for each education subject. By examining the methodology and curriculum model of cultural heritage education, we tried to find the future direction of cultural heritage education. Third, the education model of the cultural heritage curriculum for each educational subject was proposed by reflecting the direction and the cyclical education model of sustainable cultural heritage education. In future studies, we intend to use the education model presented in this study to specifically propose basic guidelines for the cultural heritage convergence curriculum.

The Problems, Confidence and Satisfaction of Teachers on Implementation of "Technology and Home Economics" Subject in the 7th Curriculum (제7차 "기술.가정" 교과 운영에 대한 교사의 애로점, 교수 활동 자신감 및 만족도 -대구광역시 중.고교 "기술.가정" 담당 교사를 중심으로-)

  • Jang Hyun-Sook;Choi Ji-Hye
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.18 no.1 s.39
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    • pp.17-29
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this research was to examine the problems, confidence and satisfaction of teachers on the subject ${\ulcorner}technology and home economics{\lrcorner}$ in the 7th national curriculm. For this research, questionnaires were sent by post to teachers who teach technology and home economics in middle schools and high schools. The collected questionnaires were technically analyzed by SPSS/WIN 10.0 program, which measured frequency, percentage, average, standard deviation. According to the types of data, they were also analyzed by t-test and cross tabulation analyses. The results of this research were summarized as follows. 1) There were two teaching types of technology and home economics: the partial charge and the whole charge teaching according to teachers' majors, and both types occurred in similar percentage. The partial charge teaching means that teachers majoring in technology teach only the technology part and teachers majoring in home economics teach only the home economics part when they teach the same subject, technology and home economics. These days the partial charge teaching more often occurs in national or public schools than in private schools, and in coeducational schools than in girls' or boys' schools. 2) The major problems of teaching technology and home economics were caused in order by teachers' lack of skills and knowledge which we not their own major, the lack of students' interests and teaching materials, and burden of tests. 3) Teachers' confidence in teaching the contents of the subject, technology and home economics, made a significant difference according to their majors. Teachers whose major was technology felt more confident when they taught the chapters of the textbooks related to their major, technology, while teachers whose major was home economics felt more confident when they taught the chapters of the textbooks related to their major, home economics. According to implementation types, the partial charge teaching gave higher confidence to the teachers than the whole charge one in teaching almost all the chapters of the textbook. 4) According to implementation types, teachers' satisfaction was showed to be higher in the partial charge teaching than in the whole charge one.

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The Effect of Work Values of Korean medicine college students on Major Commitment and Major Satisfaction (한의과대학 학생의 직업가치가 전공몰입, 전공만족에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Jeong Won;Kim, Gyeong Chul
    • Journal of Society of Preventive Korean Medicine
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2020
  • Objective : The purpose of this study is to determine the Work value of Korean medicine college students and check how the Work value of college students affects major commitment and major satisfaction. Method : The data for this study were collected through a self-administered survey to 207 subject from students enrolled in the University in B city. Frequency analysis, repeated measures ANOVA, multiple regression analysis were used for the statistical analysis. Results : As a result of analyzing the occupational value of students enrolled in the College of Korean Medicine, the pursuit of professionality and interest was the highest, the pursuit of achievement was the next highest, and the pursuit of diversity and change was the lowest. As a result of the multiple regression analysis, pursuit of achievement and professionality had a positive(+) effect, and pursuit of ease had a negative(-) effect on the major commitment. Also, the pursuit of professionality and interest had a positive(+) effect, and pursuit of ease had negative(-) effect on major satisfaction. Conclusion : In order to increase students' major commitment and satisfaction, it is necessary to make efforts to compose the programs and educational contents that can satisfy these values. In addition, the efforts of universities and professors are needed to help students establish the correct their work value.

Anaysis of System Lifetime Subject to Two Classes of Random Shocks

  • Kunmin Yeo;Jun, Chi-Hyuck
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.49-64
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    • 2000
  • We consider a system whose inherent life follows an Erlang distribution, which is subject to two heterogeneous random shocks. Minor shocks arrive according to a renewal process and each causes the system to fail independently with a certain probability. A major shock whose interarrival times follow an Erlang distribution causes the system to fail with probability one. The Laplace transform of the distribution of the time to system failure is derived in a functional form of the Laplace transform of the interarrival time distribution of minor shocks. An algorithm is given for the computation of the moments of the time to system failure.

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Effectiveness and Balance of Compulsory and Voluntary Safety Certification of Industrial Machines and Devices (산업용 위험기계·기구 의무 및 임의 안전인증의 효과 및 균형)

  • Choi, Gi Heung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2016
  • This study first focuses on the quantitative evaluation of both compulsory and voluntary safety certification of industrial machines and devices. Based on the results of statistical analysis, effectiveness of those safety certifications were confirmed. In order to reduce both the frequency and the strength of industrial accidents associated with industrial machines and devices, major target of safety regulations needs to be shifted from users to manufacturers. Adjustment of industrial machines and devices which are subject to compulsory safety certification and implementation of risk assessment are further suggested. As for the voluntary certification, reestablishment of the concept of voluntary safety certification and balance between compulsory and voluntary certifications is discussed. Voluntary safety certification is further suggested as a mean to manage safety of industrial machines and devices which are not subject to any safety regulations.

A research on the implementation of home economics education by home economics majored and other subject majored Teachers (남녀공통필수 과목으로의 전환에 따른 중학교 가정전공 교사와 비전공 지원교사에 의한"가정"교과교육 운영 현황에 대한 조사연구)

  • 김효순
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.33-48
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the differences of self-confidence and satisfaction level in teaching home economics between home economics majored teachers(HET) and other subject majored teachers(OST). The subjects of this study were 192 home economics teachers randomly selected from 96 middle schools all over the country. The data was collected from 16, september to 12, October, 1996, and was analyzed with descriptive statistics, crosstables, and t-test using SAS program. The major finding were as follows: 1) In general, home econimics is taught mostly by OST in boy' middle school. 92% of OST is employed in boy' middle school and 89.13% of them is employed in private boy' middle school. 2) OST had less in-service experiences than HET on sixth revised curriculum, and had lower recognition than HET on the goal, content, teaching method, evaluation of home economics. 3) There were significant difference on the level of self-confidence and satisfaction in teaching home economics between HET and OST.

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A Study on the Recognition and Preference of Korean Traditional Cookie among College Students (한국 전통 한과류에 대한 대학생들의 인지도 및 기호도에 관한 연구)

  • 정효선;신민자
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.328-338
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of his study was to investigate the perceptions and preferences of college students to Korean traditional cookies. Self administered questionaires were collected from 512 college students in the Seoul, Kyunggi, Chungchung, Kyungsang, Junla and Gangwondo areas. The data were statistically analysed using t-tests, one-way ANOVA and their correlation. The recognition of Korean traditional cookie was generally low with the exception of these items as either a seasonable or festive food. There were significant differences in the mean recognition and preference values for each kind of Korean traditional cookie between the major subject studied, gender and subject grade. (Eds note: how were the mean values different for the 3 specified variables\ulcorner) The preference of some Korean cookies was relatively higher than estimated, (Eds note: how was the original estimate arrived at\ulcorner) such as Yugwa, Gangjeong, Han-gwa, Hobak-yeot, Ddangkong-yeot-gangjeong and Ssal-yeot-gangjeong. However, it is impossible to discriminate low preference, as over 80% of the low preference values had not been completed on the questionnaires.

The effect of welding on the strength of aluminium stiffened plates subject to combined uniaxial compression and lateral pressure

  • Pedram, Masoud;Khedmati, Mohammad Reza
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.39-59
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    • 2014
  • Nowadays aluminum stiffened plates are one of the major constituents of the marine structures, especially high-speed vessels. On one hand, these structures are subject to various forms of loading in the harsh sea environment, like hydrostatic lateral pressures and in-plane compression. On the other hand, fusion welding is often used to assemble those panels. The common marine aluminum alloys in the both 5,000 and 6,000 series, however, lose a remarkable portion of their load carrying capacity due to welding. This paper presents the results of sophisticated finite-element investigations considering both geometrical and mechanical imperfections. The tested models were those proposed by the ultimate strength committee of $15^{th}$ ISSC. The presented data illuminates the effects of welding on the strength of aluminum plates under above-mentioned load conditions.

A Study on the Adolescent폭s Experiences in Domestic Violence (폭력가정 청소년의 가족폭력 경험에 관한 연구)

  • 김경희
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.70-80
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    • 1998
  • This study is designed to contribute to the nursing intervention of adolescent domestic violence victims by describing specifically what they go through and on this basis work out a grounded theory on the adolescent's experience in domestic violence. The data were analyzed in the framework of grounded theory as mapped out by Strauss & Corbin(1990). The major findings of this research are as follows : The core category was found to be the the adaptation of "Joyudeum" or “Straight jacketing”. The sub-categories identified in the process of grounded data analysis were 'menacing', 'being harassed', 'being pressed', 'being attacked', 'being strapped', 'being filled with anger'. 'getting angry', 'being oppressed', 'being strained', 'becoming hard', 'endurance', 'regulation', 'seriousness'. 'repitition'. 'being helpful', 'dependence', 'thinking oriented', 'blowing off', 'going astray', 'self-deprecating', 'shaking off', 'covering up', 'governing', 'being devoted', 'performing', 'being transformed'. 'bolting', 'being shaken', 'withdrawing', 'disliking', 'bitterness'. These categories were again grouped into 13 categories including 'threatening'. 'straight jacketing', 'tolerance', 'violence', 'supporter', 'supporting type', 'thinking oriented'. 'impulsive response', 'self-controlled', 'response', 'self-reliance', 'wandering', 'withdrawal' and pain'. Of these the five sub-categories 'being filled with anger'. 'getting angry', 'being oppressed', 'being strained', 'becoming hard' were grouped into a core category "straight jacketing". Those adolescents brought up in a violent family go through three stages of the adaptation of "straight Jacketing". that is, generation, response and adaptation. The following four theses were confirmed on the basis of repetitive relations : 1) If a subject's tolerance is strong, the episodes of the violence are frequent and serious, with the resulting straight jacketing being stronger but the subject's supporter is highly mature, the supporting type is concrete and the thinking oriented is wishful, the responses to the straight jacketing result in a self-control whose consequence is self-reliance with part of it resulted in withdrawal and pain. 2) If a subject's tolerance is weak, the episodes of the violence are frequent but not serious, with the resulting straight jacketing being weaker but the subject's supporter is immature, the supporting type is superficial and the thinking oriented is extemporary, the responses to the straight jacketing result in an impulsion whose consequence is wandering with part of it resulted in withdrawal and pain. 3) If a subject's tolerance is weak, the episodes of the violence are frequent and serious, the straight jacketing is strong, the subject's supporter is immature and the supporting type is superficial but the thinking oriented is wishful, the responses to the straight jacketing result in an impulsion whose consequence is withdrawal and pain with part of it resulted in wandering. 4) If a subject's tolerance is strong and the episodes of the violence are infrequent and not serious, the straight jacketing is weak, the subject's supporter is immature and the supporting type is superficial but the thinking oriented is wishful, the responses to the straight jacketing result in a self-control whose consequence is withdrawal and pain with part of it resulted in self-reliance.

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