• Title/Summary/Keyword: Maintenance cost

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Non-contact Impact-Echo Based Detection of Damages in Concrete Slabs Using Low Cost Air Pressure Sensors (저비용 음압센서를 이용한 콘크리트 구조물에서의 비접촉 Impact-Echo 기반 손상 탐지)

  • Kim, Jeong-Su;Lee, Chang Joon;Shin, Sung Woo
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.171-177
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    • 2011
  • The feasibility of using low cost, unpowered, unshielded dynamic microphones is investigated for cost effective contactless sensing of impact-echo signals in concrete structures. Impact-echo tests on a delaminated concrete slab specimen were conducted and the results were used to assess the damage detection capability of the low cost system. Results showed that the dynamic microphone successfully captured impact-echo signals with a contactless manner and the delaminations in concrete structures were clearly detected as good as expensive high-end air pressure sensor based non-contact impact-echo testing.

Economic Analysis on PV/Diesel Power System for Remote Islands' Electrification (도서용 태양광/내연기관 발전시스템 경제성 비교 분석)

  • Lee, M.G.;Jeong, M.W.;Jin, Y.T.
    • Solar Energy
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.147-151
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    • 1998
  • Several PV-diesel hybrid systems were built in isolated islands in Korea, where they are far from the inland to be supplied the electric power to a utility level from it. A lot of efforts has been concentrated to find a cost-effective electric supply system with higher reliability and minimum maintenance when compared with a diesel generator. For this purpose, an autonomous PV-diesel hybrid system with multi-channel remote monitoring system was investigated to supply electric power under minimum operating cost and maintenance in a small isolated island. In this report, the economic analysis was performed for comparison with photovoltaic system and diesel generator by computer simulation. And it was proven that a PV system is more cost-effective than an internal combustion engine for the remote island with less than 150 households. Especially, in the case of islands with less than 50 households, the initial construction cost of the PV system is comparable to and its operating cost is about 70% less than the diesel generator.

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Economic analysis of jeju offshore pilot run wind farm by sensitivity analysis (민감도 분석을 적용한 제주 연안 풍력단지 설계의 경제성 분석)

  • Lee, K.H.;Park, J.H.;Jin, J.W.;Kwon, K.R.;Choi, K.H.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the offshore wind farms have been designed by using WindPRO with the help of real wind data measurements at Jeju Costal area by calculating the annual energy production for exact economic evaluation. In order to achieve benefit of wind farm, the annual revenue for power generation have been calculated with SMP and REC value. And construction cost has derived from the real wind farm project case. Also O&M cost has been estimated by OMCE (Operating & Maintenance Cost Estimator) to get accurate cost of wind farm. Economic evaluation of wind farms have been performed by comparing above parameters. In addition, sensitivity analysis calculating the effect of these factors has also been carried out.

The Study of Control Algorithm for Stand alone PV System (독립헝 태양광 발전 시스템의 제어 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Yeop;Jung, Maeng-Hwa;Goh, Gweon-Seong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1382-1384
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    • 2002
  • The flooded type battery is used for solar lighting system. Because the characteristic of flooded type battery is the short life time, the maintenance cost is high. So the using flooded type battery in this system is inappropriate. The valve regulated lead acid batter.(VRLA) is the maintenance free and cycle service purpose. This paper presents the development of control system and monitoring system to applied VRLA battery for maintenance free and long life time in system.

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Performance Estimation and Maintenance Method for Road Pavement Sections (국도 포장의 장기 공용성 추정 및 유지관리 방안)

  • Lee, Young-Uk;Do, Myung-Sik;Lee, Jong-Dal;Jang, Min-Keun
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.02a
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    • pp.125-129
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a PMS(Pavement Management System) application is presented to control the LCC(Life Cycle Cost) of road pavement. The aim of this paper is to provide the decision makers with the planning information regarding maintenance strategies for efficient road pavement management. The validity of PMS application presented in this paper is investigated through case studies for conducted for 22 national highway road sections in Korea.

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Burn-in When Minimal Repair Costs Vary With Time

  • Na, Myung-Hwan;Lee, Sang-Yeol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Statistical Society Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.147-151
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    • 2002
  • Burn-in is a widely used method to eliminate initial failures. Preventive maintenance policy such as block replacement with minimal repair at failure is often used in field operation. In this paper burn-in and maintenance policy are taken into consideration at the same time. The cost of a minimal repair is assumed to be a non-decreasing function of its age. The problems of determining optimal burn-in times and optimal maintenance policy are considered.

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Optimal Maintenance Scheduling with the Probabilistic Costing Model (확률적 운전모델에서의 최적전원보수계획)

  • Choi, Ik-Keoun;Shim, Keon-Bo;Lee, Bong-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.07a
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    • pp.855-858
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    • 1988
  • Two methods for probabilistic maintenance scheduling are developed and compared ; one with operation and supplied-shortage cost and other with risk level of LOLP. Based on the real economic power dispatch, quadratic optimal maintenance conditions are obtained and simple amtrix equations are suggested for solutions. Both methods are compared in a sample system of 26,000 [MW] peak and 32,000 [MW] generation capacity.

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A Study on the Optimum Control of Wheel for Coach Car (객차용 차륜 최적관리 연구)

  • 이찬우;허현무
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.404-410
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    • 2002
  • In this study, we have analyzed the optimum control of wheel for coach car in maintenance process to grasp the problem relating to this coach's wheel exchanged. So, these problems brought about decrement maintenance cost. This study were deliberated to solve problems concerning maintenance process of wheel exchanged and wheel specification in rolling stock workshops of KNR. Here, we describe some results.

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A Bayesian Approach to PM Model with Random Maintenance Quality

  • Jung, Ki-Mun
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.689-696
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    • 2007
  • This paper considers a Bayesian approach to determine an optimal PM policy with random maintenance quality. Thus, we assume that the quality of a PM action is a random variable following a probability distribution. When the failure time is Weibull distribution with uncertain parameters, a Bayesian approach is established to formally express and update the uncertain parameters for determining an optimal PM policy. Finally, the numerical examples are presented for illustrative purpose.

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Two stage maintenance policy under non-renewing warranty (비재생보증 하에서의 이단계 보전정책)

  • Jung, Ki Mun
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.1557-1564
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    • 2016
  • Recently, an extended warranty of a system following the expiration of the basic warranty is becoming increasingly popular to the user. In this respect, we suggest a two stage maintenance policy under the non-renewing warranty from the user's point of view in this paper. In the first stage, the user has to decide whether or not to purchase the extended warranty period. And, in the second stage, the optimal replacement period following the expiration of the warranty is determined. Under the extended warranty, the failed system is minimally repaired by the manufacturer at no cost to the user. We utilize the expected cost from the user's perspective to determine the optimal two stage maintenance policy. Finally, a few numerical examples are given for illustrative purpose.