• 제목/요약/키워드: Magnitude of Change

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온도 적응형 PDP RESET 파형 발생회로의 개발 (Reset Waveform Generation Circuit Adapting To Temperature Change)

  • 신민호;김철우
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.587-591
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    • 2005
  • AC PDP의 구동파형은 Reset 구간에서 명암비를 높이고 화질향상을 위해서 전압파형을 서서히 증가시키고 또 감소시키는데, 이 전압파형의 기울기와 크기가 온도와 더불어서 PDP의 화질과 관련이 있다. 그래서 본 논문에서는 Reset 구간에서 Y 전극에 인가하는 램프파형의 setup 및 setdown 구간에서의 기울기와 -Vy전압을 온도에 따라서 가변함으로써, 주위의 온도가 상온에서 저온이나 고온으로 변화하여도 PDP의 화질이 영향을 받지 않고 최상으로 유지하게 하는 온도 적응형 RESET 파형 발생회로를 제안하였다.

Effects of Spatial Distribution on Change Detection in Animated Choropleth Maps

  • Moon, Seonggook;Kim, Eun-Kyeong;Hwang, Chul-Sue
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제32권6호
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    • pp.571-580
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    • 2014
  • To address unsolved issues of change detection in animated choropleth maps, we proposed the concept of 'gross change detection' and performed an experiment that empirically verifies the incidence of change blindness stems from the 'magnitude of change (MOC)', spatial distribution in animated choropleth maps. We generated experimental materials using the change-characterization arrays and the global Moran's I. Participants had 108 cases of changing maps with time duration (1 to 3 sec) and had questions. The results showed that MOC and duration affect gross change detection, but the most interesting result from our experiment was that different spatial distributions between two adjacent choropleth maps may lead the map reader to under- or over-estimate the level of gross change in the map. It implies that we should consider spatial distribution of change when we design animated choropleth maps.

백래시 크기 변화 감지를 위한 주파수응답특성의 활용 (The Utilization of Frequency Response Characteristic for the Detection of Change of Backlash Magnitude)

  • 백주현
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 기어감속 서보시스템의 모터입력전압 크기를 적절히 감소시키면 모터입력전압에 대한 모터각속도에서 나타나는 주파수응답특성에 미치는 백래시 영향이 매우 커지게 됨을 보여 주였다. 또한 주파수응답선도에서 나타나는 반공진 및 공진주파수 변화량을 관찰하여 기어감속 서보시스템 내 기어 백래시 변화를 감지할 수 있는 방법의 유용성을 이론적, 시뮬레이션 및 실험적으로 검증하였다. 반공진주파수 변화가 공진주파수 변화 보다 안정적으로 계측될 수 있으므로 백래시 크기 변화감지 시 반공진주파수 변화량 관찰이 좀 더 유용하며, 공진주파수는 모터입력전압을 충분히 감속시켜야 급격한 변화를 관찰할 수 있음을 보여주었다. 본 연구는 기어감속 서보시스템 내 백래시 크기 변화 감지에 대한 향후 연구에 있어서 유용하게 사용될 수 있을 것이라고 생각한다.

2 단 기어 감속기를 갖는 탐색기 짐발의 백래시 추정 (Backlash Estimation of a Seeker Gimbal with Two-Stage Gear Reducers)

  • 백주현;홍성민;곽윤근;김수현
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제26권10호
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    • pp.2130-2141
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    • 2002
  • A unique technique to estimate the magnitude or contribution ratio of each stage backlash in a system with a two-stage gear reducer is proposed. The concept to estimate the magnitude or contribution ratio of each stage backlash is based on the change of frequency response characteristic, in particular, the change of anti-resonant frequency and resonant frequency, due to the change of each stage backlash magnitude, even though the total backlash magnitude of a system with a two-stage gear reducer is constant. The validity of the technique is verified in a seeker gimbal and satisfactory results are obtained. It is thought that the diagnosis and maintenance of the manufacturing machines and systems with two-stage gear reducers will become more efficient and economical by virtue of the proposed technique.

New Dynamic Fiber Orientation Sensor Based on Dielectric Anisotropy Measurement Technology

  • Sawamoto, Hidetada;Nagata, Shinichi
    • 한국펄프종이공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국펄프종이공학회 2006년도 PAN PACIFIC CONFERENCE vol.1
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    • pp.161-166
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    • 2006
  • A new fiber orientation sensor has been developed and tested on an actual paper machine to demonstrate its capability to function as a real-time monitoring system. First, we demonstrate the ability of the sensor system to detect the change in the fiber orientation angle while the sensor head, and not the paper, was intentionally rotated from $-90^{\circ}\;to\;+70^{\circ}$ with respect to the paper-traveling direction. Next, we demonstrate that this system can successfully detect the change in the magnitude and angle of fiber orientation in running paper when the direction of material flow on the wire was changed on the paper machine. The angle and magnitude of fiber orientation were independently confirmed by SST and MOA measurements. Furthermore, we found that the system was capable of measuring the basis weight and the moisture content of running paper while detecting the angle and magnitude of fiber orientation.

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멀티레벨 인버터를 이용한 무효전력 보상장치에서의 DC-Link 전압 불평형 보상 (DC-Link Voltage Unbalance Compensation of Reactive Power Compensator using Multi-level Inverter)

  • 김효진;정승기
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.422-428
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    • 2013
  • Recently, we use a static synchronous compensator(STATCOM) with cascaded H-bride topologies, because it is easy to increase capacity and to reduce total harmonic distortion(THD). When we use equipment for reactive power compensation, dc-link voltage unbalances occur from several reasons although loads are balanced. In the past, switching pattern change of single phase inverter and reference voltage magnitude change of inverter equipped with power sensor have been used for dc-link voltage balance. But previous methods are more complicated and expensive because of additional component costs. Therefore, this paper explains reasons of dc-link voltage unbalance and proposes solution. This solution is complex method that is composed of reference voltage magnitude change of inverter without additional hardware and shifted phase angle of inverter reference voltages change. It proves possibility through 1000[KVA] system simulation.

금형 시스템의 살두께에 대한 발포 배율의 변화 (A Change of Foaming Magnitude as Thickness of Mold System)

  • 황윤동;차성운;윤재동;김지현
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제17권10호
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    • pp.186-191
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    • 2000
  • We use so many plastic products in everyday. Because polymer materials have a lot of merits including low cost and easiness of forming, they are widely using at many manufacturing industries. Microcellular foaming process appeared at MIT in 1980's to save a quantity of material and increase mechanical properties. The information about the thickness of cavity plays an important role in appling microcellular foaming process to the conventional injection molding process. It is essential to make an effective foam. The goal of this research is to measure the relation between the change of cavity's thickness and foaming magnitude made after inserting a gas. R/t is a conception that indicate proportion between radius and thickness of cavity in mold system. By means of SEM observation of side surface of cavity sample, foaming magnitude of cavity is mold system. By means of SEM observation of side surface of cavity sample, foaming magnitude of polymer in microcellular foaming process is decreasing gradually as the value of R/t is increasing. The proposed foaming magnitude changes data of polymer in relation to mold system can be applied in more extensive injection molding process, such as optimum design of mold for microcellular foaming process.

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A Numerical Model for Prediction of Residual Stress Using Rayleigh Waves

  • Yuan, Maodan;Kang, To;Kim, Hak-Joon;Song, Sung-Jin
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제31권6호
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    • pp.656-664
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    • 2011
  • In this work, a numerical model is proposed for the relation between the magnitudes and the depth residual stress with the velocity of Rayleigh wave. Three cases, stress-free, uniform stress and layered stress, are investigated for the change tendency of the Rayleigh wave speed. Using the simulated signal with variation of residual stress magnitude and depth, investigation of the parameters for fitting residual stress and velocity change are performed. The speed change of Rayleigh wave shows a linear relation with the magnitude and an exponential relation with the depth of residual stress. The combination of these two effects could be used for the depth profile evaluation of the residual stress.

기후변화에 따른 강수 특성 변화 분석을 위한 대규모 기후 앙상블 모의자료 적용 (Application of the Large-scale Climate Ensemble Simulations to Analysis on Changes of Precipitation Trend Caused by Global Climate Change)

  • 김영규;손민우
    • 대기
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2022
  • Recently, Japan's Meteorological Research Institute presented the d4PDF database (Database for Policy Decision-Making for Future Climate Change, d4PDF) through large-scale climate ensemble simulations to overcome uncertainty arising from variability when the general circulation model represents extreme-scale precipitation. In this study, the change of precipitation characteristics between the historical and future climate conditions in the Yongdam-dam basin was analyzed using the d4PDF data. The result shows that annual mean precipitation and seasonal mean precipitation increased by more than 10% in future climate conditions. This study also performed an analysis on the change of the return period rainfall. The annual maximum daily rainfall was extracted for each climatic condition, and the rainfall with each return period was estimated. In this process, we represent the extreme-scale rainfall corresponding to a very long return period without any statistical model and method as the d4PDF provides rainfall data during 3,000 years for historical climate conditions and during 5,400 years for future climate conditions. The rainfall with a 50-year return period under future climate conditions exceeded the rainfall with a 100-year return period under historical climate conditions. Consequently, in future climate conditions, the magnitude of rainfall increased at the same return period and, the return period decreased at the same magnitude of rainfall. In this study, by using the d4PDF data, it was possible to analyze the change in extreme magnitude of rainfall.

Discontinuity in GNSS Coordinate Time Series due to Equipment Replacement

  • Sohn, Dong-Hyo;Choi, Byung-Kyu;Kim, Hyunho;Yoon, Hasu;Park, Sul Gee;Park, Sang-Hyun
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.287-295
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    • 2022
  • The GNSS coordinate time series is used as important data for geophysical analysis such as terrestrial reference frame establishment, crustal deformation, Earth orientation parameter estimation, etc. However, various factors may cause discontinuity in the coordinate time series, which may lead to errors in the interpretation. In this paper, we describe the discontinuity in the coordinate time series due to the equipment replacement for domestic GNSS stations and discuss the change in movement magnitude and velocity vector difference in each direction before and after discontinuity correction. To do this, we used three years (2017-2019) of data from 40 GNSS stations. The average magnitude of the velocity vector in the north-south, east-west, and vertical directions before correction is -12.9±1.5, 28.0±1.9, and 4.2±7.6 mm/yr, respectively. After correction, the average moving speed in each direction was -13.0±1.0, 28.2±0.8, and 0.7±2.1 mm/yr, respectively. The average magnitudes of the horizontal GNSS velocity vectors before and after discontinuous correction was similar, but the deviation in movement size of stations decreased after correction. After equipment replacement, the change in the vertical movement occurred more than the horizontal movement variation. Moreover, the change in the magnitude of movement in each direction may also cause a change in the velocity vector, which may lead to errors in geophysical analysis.