• Title/Summary/Keyword: Magnetic shielding

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Operational Characteristics of a Superconducting Fault Current Limiter with an Open Core (개방철심형 고온초전도한류기의 동작 특성)

  • 이찬주;이승제;강형구;김태중;현옥배;고태국
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.40-44
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    • 2001
  • Recently. the high-tc superconducting fault col-rent limiters (SFCL) are studied worldwide to be classified as a resistive type or an inductive type such as a magnetic shielding type and a inductive type. The high-tc SFCL wish an open core belongs to the magnetic shielding type SFCL. Unlike conventional magnetic shielding type SFCLS it uses the open core to reduce the mechanical vibrations and installation space, The high-tc SFCL with an open core was designed and manufactured by stacking three BSCCO 2212 tubes. It was tested in the maximum source voltage of 400 Vrms. The results such as the reduction of fault current and impedance of the SFCL are described in this paper. The results show that the fault current in the source voltage of 400 Vrms was reduced to be about 123 Apeak. about 3.9 times greater than the normal state current. Also, the impedance of the high-tc SFCL was about 9${\Omega}$ about 9 times greater than the normal state impedance. The impedance of the SFCL appears just after the fault, and its size is dependent on the source voltage. From the impedance, the inductance of the SFCL was calculated.

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Improvement of Magnetic SE Measurement of Shielded Rooms Using Rectangular Loop Antennas (직사각형 루프 안테나를 이용한 차폐실의 자기장 차폐효과 측정 방법 개선)

  • Park, Hyun Ho;Hyoung, Chang Hee;Kwon, Jong Hwa
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.320-323
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    • 2019
  • This paper examines a disadvantage of low-frequency magnetic shielding measurement based on MIL-STD-188-125-1. A rectangular loop antenna is proposed as an improvement over conventional circular loop antennas for measuring magnetic shielding. Simulation and experiment are used to demonstrate that the proposed rectangular loop outperforms the circular loop for a more reliable shielding measurement at low frequency range.

Analysis of Low-Frequency Magnetic SE of a Metal Plate: Diffusion and Slot Effects (도체 판의 자기장 차폐효과 분석: 확산과 슬롯 효과)

  • Park, Hyun Ho;Kwon, Jong Hwa
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.324-327
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    • 2019
  • This study analyzes the low-frequency magnetic shielding effectiveness (SE) of a metal plate, in terms of diffusion and slot effects, by conducting a numerical simulation and implementing an analytical solution. When the metal has a low conductivity, the SE is dominated by the diffusion effect. However, when the conductivity and frequency both increase, the slot has a major influence on the SE. These results can be used as guidelines in the shielding design and SE requirements of electromagnetic pulse protection facilities.

Characteristics of Superconductive Pb shield for a Whole Head MEG System (헬멧형 뇌자도 장치로의 활용을 위한 Pb 초전도 차폐의 특성)

  • Yu, K.K.;Kim, K.;Lee, Y.H.;Kwon, H.
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 2009
  • We have investigated the characteristics of a superconductive Pb shield for hemispherical shape and plate to improving signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) of biomagnetism. We measured the shielding factor for the position of helmet shape Pb and for changing the distance from Pb surface. To make a uniform magnetic field, a $1.5m{\times}1.5m$ set of the helmholtz coils activated at several frequencies. The shielding factor of hemispherical shape Pb was from 20 to 57 dB and of Pb plate was about $6{\sim}26dB$ as a function of distance from the lead surface. The shielding factor was rapidly reduced as increasing the distance from Pb surface. The white noise of superconductive quantum interference device(SQUID) with a superconductive shield was about $12fT/Hz^{1/2}$ at 1 Hz, $7fT/Hz^{1/2}$ at 100 Hz. The white noise was more increased about two times than conventional SQUID system without Pb shielding. An auditory signal was measured by first order gradiometer and magnetometer with Pb superconductive shield and compared the SNR. The SQUID system with Pb shield had better performance at low frequency noise level.

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Analysis of Shielding Effectiveness of Low Conductivity Shield Layers within Near-field Region (근거리장에 놓인 저전도율 차폐막의 차폐 효과 분석)

  • Lee, Won-Seon;Lee, Won-Hui;Hur, Jung
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2019
  • The EMI shielding effectiveness of shielding layers thickness was analyzed when the low conductivity shielding layers was placed in the near field of the noise source. A spiral antenna with broadband characteristics was used as the noise source, and graphite was selected as the low conductivity shielding material. Two spiral antennas were constructed to analyze the transmission coefficient between two antennas, and the distances between the transmitting and receiving antennas were 5 cm and 10 cm. The thickness of the shielding layers was changed from 1 um to 200 um. The frequency was changed from 100 MHz to 6 GHz to obtain a maximum SE(Shielding Effectiveness) of 70 dB. In this simulation, electronic shielding was used due to the nature of graphite, which is a shielding film material. Based on these results, we will study how to improve the shielding performance by implementing magnetic shielding in the future.

Estimation of the Penetrated Pulse using Measured Shielding Effectiveness (측정된 전자파 차폐율을 이용한 시스템 내부 침투파형 예측)

  • Kang, Rae-Choong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.1121-1128
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    • 2011
  • The HEMP has very short rising time with several tens of kV/m, and very dangerous to almost of the electronics. And the certain level of EMP shielding effectiveness is necessary for mos t of the systems andequipment. In EMP shielding effectiveness, the peak value and the rising time in the system are the most considerable parameters. In order to find out these parameters, we need to estimate the pulse shape in time domain. In this paper, we propose the methods to estimate the penetrated pulse in time domain using measured shielding effectiveness and digital filter modeling technique. The validity of the Digital filter modeling technique is verified by the HFSS.

Characterization of FeCo Magnetic Metal Hollow Fiber/EPDM Composites for Electromagnetic Interference Shielding (FeCo 자성 금속 중공형 섬유 고분자 복합재의 전자파 차폐 특성 연구)

  • Choi, Jae Ryung;Jung, Byung Mun;Choi, U Hyeok;Cho, Seung Chan;Park, Ka Hyun;Kim, Won-jung;Lee, Sang-Kwan;Lee, Sang Bok
    • Composites Research
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.333-339
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    • 2015
  • Electromagnetic interference shielding composite with low density ($1.18g/cm^3$) was fabricated using electroless plated FeCo magnetic metal hollow fibers and ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) polymer. Aspect ratio of the fibers were controlled and their hollow structure was obtained by heat treatment process. The FeCo hollow fibers were then mixed with EPDM to manufacture the composite. The higher aspect ratio of the magnetic metal hollow fibers resulted in high electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness (30 dB) of the composite due to its low sheet resistance (30 ohm/sq). The enhanced electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness was mainly attributed to the formation of conducting network over the percolation threshold by high aspect ratio of fibers as well as an increase of the reflection loss by impedance mismatch owing to low sheet resistance, absorption loss, and multiple internal reflections loss.

Magnetic Shielding Effect of Amorphous Strips in Low Frequency Field (비정질 연자성재료를 이용한 복층 차폐체의 저주파 자기장 차폐효과)

  • Kim, S.G.;Hur, J.;Park, P.G.;Chung, Y.C.;Kim, Y.B.;Kim, T.K.
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.341-345
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    • 1998
  • Magnetic shielding effect of cylinderical ahields made of commericial amorphous ribbons has been studied. The shell-arrangement-order of double shell shield has been found to show a striking differencein shielding factor. In low applied field region, a 2605CO-2705M-shield (outer shell: 2605CO, inner shell: 2705M) yields two times higher shielding factor than a 2705M-2605CO-shield (outer shell: 2705M, inner shell: 2605CO). The reasons are as follows: In case of 2605CO-2705M-shield, the outer shell is not easily saturated and effectively shields the applied field. In addition, the inner shell shows high shielding factor in the field shielded by the outer shell. In case of 2705M-2605CO-shield, the outer shell is saturated at very low-field as well as the inner shell shows low shielding factor in the field shielded by the outer shell.

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A Conductive-grid based EMI Shielding Composite Film with a High Heat Dissipation Characteristic (전도성 그리드를 활용한 전자파 흡수차폐/방열 복합소재 필름)

  • Park, Byeongjin;Ryu, Seung Han;Kwon, Suk Jin;Kim, Suryeon;Lee, Sang Bok
    • Composites Research
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.175-181
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    • 2022
  • Due to the increasing number of wireless communication devices in mmWave frequency bands, there is a high demand for electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding and heat dissipating materials to avoid device malfunctions. This paper proposes an EMI shielding composite film with a high heat dissipation characteristic. To achieve this, a conductive grid is integrated with a polymer-based composite layer including magnetic and heat dissipating filler materials. A high shielding effectiveness (>40 dB), low reflection shielding effectiveness (<3 dB), high thermal conductivity (>10 W/m·K), thin thickness (<500 ㎛) are simultaneously achieved with a tailored design of composite layer compositions and grid geometries in 5G communication band of 26.5 GHz.

Magnetic Shielding Characteristics of the Slitted Electrothermal Shield (틈새를 낸 열전자 차폐막의 자기차폐특성)

  • 이홍배;배동진;김석환;원영진;한성진;차귀수;한송엽
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.562-566
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    • 1991
  • Many research and development activities have found that Superconducting Generators (SCG) have advantages such as high efficiency, light weight, small size, large unit size and good steady-state stability over conventional ones. However the transient stability of SCG is comparable to that of conventional ones. One way to improve the transient stability of SCG is to apply quick-response excitation system to the SCG. For this purpose, an SCG with an electrothermal shield of short electric time constants should be developed. In this paper, a new electrothermal shield, called slitted electrothermal shield(SES), is proposed. The SES can easily transmit radiated heat into the ends of the shield as in the conventional electrothermal shields(CES) and can easily pass magnetic flux produced by armature and field windings. By finite element analysis and experimental test, the slitting effects of SES on magnetic shielding are compared. Good agreement is obtained between simulated and test results.

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