• 센서학회지
• /
• 제21권3호
• /
• pp.172-179
• /
• 2012

This paper presents the design and analysis of a vibration-driven electromagnetic energy harvester that uses a multi-pole magnet. The physical backgrounds of the vibration electromagnetic energy harvester are reported, and an ANSYS finite element analysis simulation has been used to determine the different alignments of the magnetic pole array with their flux lines and density. The basic working principles for a single and multi-pole magnet are illustrated and the proposed harvester has been presented in a schematic diagram. Mechanical parameters such as input frequency, maximum displacement, number of coil turns, and load resistance have been analyzed to obtain an optimized output power for the harvester through theoretical study. The paper reports a maximum of 1.005 mW of power with a load resistance of $1.9k{\Omega}$ for 5 magnets with 450 coil turns.

• E2M - 전기 전자와 첨단 소재
• /
• 제10권10호
• /
• pp.1016-1021
• /
• 1997

Magneto resistance properties in spin-valve sandwiches with various thickness of nanmagnetic layer in contact with the ferromagnetic NiFe film were investigated. The NiFe layer in contact with the NiO film was pinned by strongly exchange-biased coupling and the free NiFe layer at the film surface induced a sharp change in the magnetoresistance at -5~15Oe due to small coercivity. The NiO/NiFe/Cu/NiFe film showed a magnetoresistance ratio in the range of 2.3~2.9% and a field sensitivity above 2.2%/Oe with various of nonmagnetic layer. The NiO/NiFe/Cu/NiFe film of the field sensitivity above 2.2%/Oe suggests stang possibility of magnetic sensor matter.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 E
• /
• pp.1656-1658
• /
• 1998

This paper deals with a measurement system of a distance between lightning strokes and observatory station and spectrum analysis of electric fields radiated from lightning discharges. The distance measurement system, which consists of a loop type magnetic field sensor, a microphone and one chip microprocessor, is connected to a personal computer through RS232 port to acquire and process the data. This system is to use a difference of propagation velocity between an electromagnetic wave and a sonic wave produced by lightning discharge. Also, an electric field waveform and a frequency spectrum were investigated by an electric field measurement system with a hemisphere antenna and a spectrum analyzer with a biconical antenna and a log-periodic antenna, respectively. The results would be used as a basic reference to protect the power systems and electric circuits from lightning overvoltages.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 1994년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
• /
• pp.1413-1415
• /
• 1994

A novel magnetotransistor using a separated drift field with the guard ring around the emitter has been designed and fabricated. The operating principle of the proposed magnetic field sensor is based on the emitter injection modulation. The $p^+$ guard ring around the n-type emitter confines drifted electrons in the emitter, hence the induced Hall voltage in the emitter is increased. The measured relative sensitivity of the separated drift magnetotransistor with the guard ring is about 100 times larger than that without the guard ring.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국철도학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.180-185
• /
• 2004

This paper shows how can be controlled the rubber tired TRAM by electromagnetic field with a specific pattern as autonomous driving system. The system is composed with drive elements. steering elements. navigational devices. transmitter/receivers and sensor means for sensing the position relative to the magnetic markers. There are difficulties in sensing track conditions. curvatures. slops etc. forward compared to that of the control system optically. The sensing track conditions previously is important for running stability and riding comfort. This paper shows how can achieve track condition in advance by means of electromagnetic pattern originally.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
• /
• 제27권5호
• /
• pp.81-88
• /
• 2013

A low voltage circuit breaker protects electrical equipments from over current and short faults of system by cutting the power supply. The breaker use a thermal magnetic type trip device from the past. In recent years, electronic type relays are applied due to useful functions and services. The purpose of this development is full digitalizing of relay functions of a low voltage breaker. It includes separation of current sensor from current transformer, digital signal processing, high speed relaying, and voltage measuring for power meter. The suggestions are tested and implemented by making prototype and testing its all relay functions.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
• /
• pp.1130-1132
• /
• 2000

In this paper, For Control of the speed sensorless induction motor propose the method which is controled the motor by operating two axis current in input current of the inverter. This method determines frequency of inverter in order to stator electromotive force and E/F ratio for the setting magnetic flux, drives for speed control using a voltage power converter of the induction motor by means of voltage fed converter with current control ability.

• 한국자기학회:학술대회 개요집
• /
• 한국자기학회 2002년도 동계연구발표회 논문개요집
• /
• pp.230-231
• /
• 2002

고주파전류가 통전되고 있는 연자성체에 외부자계가 인가되면 자성체의 표피효과(Skin effect)에 의해서 임피던스가 변화하게 된다. 따라서 고주파의 정전류를 통전시키면 자성체의 양단에서 전압의 크기는 외부에서 인가되는 자계에 따라 변화하게 되는데, 이 때의 전압을 자계로 환산함으로써 자계의 검출이 가능하다. 이러한 현상을 이용하여 자계를 검출하는 소자를 자기임피던스 센서(Magneto-Impedance sensor)라고 한다$^{1.2}$ . 자기임피던스 센서는 주로 연자성이 우수한 아몰퍼스 자성체를 이용하여 구성되고, 구조가 간단하며, 극히 우수한 자계 검출능력을 나타내므로, 차세대의 고감도 자계센서로서 주목을 받고 있다. (중략)

• Journal of Magnetics
• /
• 제22권1호
• /
• pp.150-154
• /
• 2017

A novel high precision spatial positioning method utilizing the electromagnetic momentum, i.e., Electromagnetic Momentum Positioning (EMP), is proposed in this paper. By measuring the momentum of the electromagnetic field around the small current loop, the relative position between the sensor and the current loop is calculated. This method is particularly suitable for the application of close-range and high-precision positioning, e.g., data gloves and medical devices in personal healthcare, etc. The simulation results show that EMP method can give a high accuracy with the positioning error less than 1 mm, which is better than the traditional magnetic positioning devices with the error greater than 1 cm. This method lays the foundation for the application of data gloves to meet the accurate positioning requirement, such as the high precision interaction in Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR) and personal wearable devices network.

• 한국자기학회지
• /
• 제5권4호
• /
• pp.294-298
• /
• 1995

A shielded magnetoresistive (SMR) head which has double MR films and linearizes each other has been designed and studied by applying the transmission-line model. We have analyzed the yoke efficiency, bias efficiency and read efficiency of the SMR head. The read efficiency strongly depends on the height of the sensor and slightly on the other geometric parameters. The yoke and bias efficiencies vary with gap length, insulated layer thickness and relative permeability. A quasi-index reduction in the signal flux is observed when the displacement moves away from the medium.