• Title/Summary/Keyword: Magnetic sensor

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Fabrication and Characterization of Lateral Vacuum Magnetic Sensor (수평 구조의 진공 자기 센서의 제작 및 특성)

  • Nam, Myung-Woo;Hong, Mee-Ran;Nam, Tae-Chul
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 1996
  • We have fabricated the vacuum magnetic sensor with a lateral field emitter arrays constructed on n-Si substrate, and investigated its magnetic characteristics. The device consists of 100 field-emitter tips with a $10{\mu}m$ pitch, gate, and split-anodes which are laterally structured. The electron-emission characteristics from the emitter followed the Fowler-Nordheim tunnelling theory. The sensor has good linear characteristics and high sensitivity of 825 %/T.

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Properties of Filter type Magnetoimpedance Sensor (필터타입으로 구성한 자기임피던스센서의 특성)

  • SaGong, Geon;Kim, Young-Hak;Shin, Kwang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.337-340
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    • 2004
  • To develop the highly sensitive Magneto-Impedance sensor, the amorphous ribbon was micro-processed to meander type sensor pattern and the filter circuit was constructed with this pattern. Its external magnetic field dependence of impedance and the output properties of the filter circuit were investigated. The impedance of the pattern had a peak value at the magnetic field of 10 Oe and its changing ratio was about 280%. The impedance change per unit magnetic field was about 36%, in which the output with high sensitivity and linearity could be obtained. The output sensitivity was about 7%/Oe at bias field of 6 Oe..

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The research of energy harvester's the wideband vibration system from bridge for wireless sensor applications (교량 무선센서 전원공급용 전자기를 이용한 광대역 에너지 하베스트의 진동시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Ki-Bong;Shin, Dong-Chan;Kim, Young-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.819-824
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents the wideband vibration system of an electromagnetic vibration energy harvester that obtained electric power for wireless sensor applications from the ever-change vibrations of bridge. It is a system with two degree of freedom vibrations that are composed of two mass and two spring respectively. One system is housing mass and spring, the other is the magnetic mass and spring that is the vibration system construction's element of electromagnetic vibration energy harvester. In other words, it is called dynamic vibration absorber. This paper show that the ratio of housing mass to magnetic mass decides the bandwidth and the size of amplitude of magnetic mass in electromagnetic vibration energy harvester. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the efficiency of energy in electromagnetic vibration energy harvester for wireless sensor applications.

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Human Body Orientation Tracking System Using Inertial and Magnetic Sensors (관성 센서와 지자계 센서를 사용한 인체 방향 추적 시스템)

  • Choi, H.R.;Ryu, M.H.;Yang, Y.S.
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.118-126
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    • 2011
  • This study proposes a human body orientation tracking system by inertial and earth magnetic sensors. These sensors were fused by indirect Kalman filter. The proposed tracking system was configured and the filter was implemented. The tracking performance was evaluated with static and dynamic tests. In static test, the sensor was fixed on the floor while its static characteristics was analyzed. In dynamic test, the sensor was held and moved manually for 30 seconds. The dynamic test included x, y, z axis rotations, and elbow flection/extension motions that mimic drinking. For these dynamic motions, the tracking angle error was under $4.1^{\circ}$ on average. The proposed tracking method is expected to be useful for various human body motion analysis.

Design and Implementation of a Fault-Tolerant Magnetic Bearing System For Turbo-Molecular Vacuum Pump (터보분자펌프용 고장허용 자기베어링 시스템 설계 및 개발)

  • Cho, Sung-Rak;Noh, Myoung-Gyu;Park, Byung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.760-765
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    • 2004
  • One of the obstacles for a magnetic bearing to be used in the wide range of industrial applications is the failure modes associated with magnetic bearings, which we don't expect for conventional passive bearings. These failure modes include electric power outage, power amplifier faults, position sensor faults, and the malfunction of controllers. Fault-tolerant magnetic bearing systems have been proposed so that the system can operate in spite of some faults in the system. In this paper, we designed and implemented a fault-tolerant magnetic bearing system for a turbo-molecular vacuum pump. The system can cope with the actuator/amplifier faults as well as the faults in position sensors, which are the two major fault modes in a magnetic bearing system.

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Detection of Metal Impurities at Aluminum processing factory (알루미늄 가공 현장에서 금속 불순물 검출)

  • Hwang, Jong-Myung;Ahn, Bu-Hwan;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.320-326
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposed a new magnetic field detection algorithm to detect metal pieces in food producing processes. This algorithm can detect mixed metal pieces by sensing magnetic field. Some metal pieces are passed through an over-current circuit to magnetize them. The magnetic field sensor can detect the change in the magnetic field on theconveyor belt caused by the flow of the metal pieces in the food product. However, such a method detects the output of signals that change their amplitude and phase according to the movement of the conveyor belt with the food product, in which the equilibrium of the positive signal that is created in the receiver coil loses its balance due to the magnetized material. This includes not only the signal elements resulting from the effect of the alternating magnetic fields of the mixed metals, but also the signal elements resulting from the effect of the alternating magnetic fields of the examined object itself.

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A Study on the Sensorless Realization of Magnetic Levitation System (자기 부상계의 센서리스 실현에 관한 연구)

  • 김창화;정병건;양주호
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.195-203
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    • 1998
  • The magnetic levitation system is utilized in the magnetic bearing of high-speed rotor because of little friction, no lubrication, no noise and so on. The magnetic levitation system need the feedback controller for the stabilization of system, and gap sensors are generally used to measure the gap. The use of sensor easily goes into troublesome caused by sensor failure discord between the measurement point and the control point etc. This paper presents the design of robust stabilizing contoller by $H_{\infty}$ control theory using the sensorless method proposed by authors in the magnetic levitation system. And we investigated both the validity of the designed controller and the usefulness of the sensorless magnetic levitation system through results of actual experiment.

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A Vibration Characteristic Research of Rotor-Magnetic Bearing System Measured by Capacitance Type Sensors (캐패시턴스형 센서를 사용한 자기베어링-축계의 진동특성 연구)

  • 이상호;정성천;장인배;한동철
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 1994
  • The capacitive type transducers measure the displacement of rotating shaft using the voltage difference which is formed between the sensor plates and rotor so that the measured signal is not affected by the magnetic field generated by the magnetic bearing. In this paper, the capacitive transducers are embedded inside of the magnetic bearing. In order to verify the support characteristics of the capacitance sensor-magnetic bearing system, we experimented and analyzed the magnetic bearing-rotating shaft system up to 12,000 rpm. The magnetic bearing system proposed in this paper, successfully supports the rotating shaft and we can remain the maximum displacement below $5 \mu m$ at 12,000 rpm.

The Development of Magnetic Field Measurement System of 3 Axis (3축 자계 측정 시스템의 개발)

  • Kim, Ki-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.253-257
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    • 2017
  • Nowadays, it is increasingly important to detect whether cables are live for the operator's safety if there is a sudden power failure. It is especially hard to detect the electrical field of an underground line because of shielding. This paper on detection of live-line states in cables studied the detection characteristics of the change in the magnetic field and axis as the frequency, voltage, and distance at the same load are changed using 3 axes. A search coil type was used as a magnetic field sensor with non-contact. We found that magnetic fields decrease proportionally to the square of the distance and the decrease of rated voltage with load effected to magnetic field. The magnetic field was detected by 3-axis sensors given correct proximity, but appeared as noise components beyond a distance of 2 cm.

Impedance of CoZrNb Film as a Function of Frequency (CoZrNb막의 주파수에 따른 임피던스의 변화)

  • Hur, J.;Kim, Y.H.;Shin, K.H.;Park, K.I.;SaGong, G.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.778-781
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    • 2002
  • MI(Magneto-Impedance) sensor which is made by thin films has significantly high detecting sensitivity in weak magnetic field. It also has a merit to be able to build in the low power system. Its structure is simple, which makes it easier to prepare a miniature. In this study, its magnetic permeability and anisotropy field$(H_k)$ as a function of a thickness of sputtered amorphous CoZrNb films with zero-magnetostriction and excellent soft magnetic property are investigated. In order to make a uniaxial anisotropy, film was subjected to the post annealing in a static magnetic field with 1KOe intensity at 250, 300, and $320^{\circ}C}$ respectively for 2 hours. Anisotropy field$(H_k)$ of film is measured by using a MH loop tracer. Its magnetic permeability of a film is measured over the frequency range from 1 MHz to 750MHz. It has shown that the magnetic permeability of amorphous CoZrNb film is decreased due to the skin effect with increasing a thickness of the CoZrNb film, and hence its driving frequency is lowered. And, it was examined on the permeability and impedance to fabricate the MI sensor which acts at a low frequency by thickening a CoZrNb film relatively.

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