• Journal of Magnetics
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.42-46
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• 2009

The measurement of external magnetic field orientation using Giant Magneto Impedance (GMI) sensors has been performed. A soft magnetic alloy of $Co_{30}Fe_{34}Ni_{36}$ was electroplated on a Si wafer with a CoFeNi seed layer. V-shaped microwire patterns were formed using a conventional photolithography process. An external magnetic field was generated by a rectangular AlNiCo permanent magnet. The reference direction was defined as the external magnetic field direction oriented in the middle of 2 GMI devices. As the orientation of the magnetic field deviated from the reference direction, variation in the field component along each device introduced voltage changes. It was found that, by taking the voltage difference between the left and right arms of the Vshaped device, the nonlinearity of each device could be significantly reduced. The fabricated angle sensor had a linear range of approximately $70^{\circ}$ and an overall sensitivity of approximately 10 mV.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.18-23
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• 2021

산업 전반에 걸쳐 자기장 센서에 대한 연구나 제품개발이 많이 진행되어져 왔다. 하지만 이런 제품의 단가를 낮추기 위해서는 초기 개발단계에서부터 자기장 필드와 자기장 센서의 특징과 최종제품의 특징들을 정확하게 이해하는 것이 중요하다. 특히, 자기장 필드는 비선형 데이터를 처리하는 계산이 복잡하여 실제로 사용하고 응용하기에는 매우 어렵기 때문에, 이렇게 측정된 자기장 센서값들을 정확하게 계산하기 위해서는 고가의 장비나 복잡한 알고리즘이 필요한 추세였다. 하지만, 본 논문에서는 기존 조이스틱의 특징을 이해한 상태에서 자기장 센서의 고유한 특성과 특징을 소개하면서, 자기장 센서를 사용하는 웨어러블 조이스틱을 개발하기에 적합하고 간단하면서도 기능을 충족하는 디자인 및 개발 방법들을 제시하였다. 특히, 기존 조이스틱의 기계적인 특징과 자기장 센서의 특성을 서로 잘 고려한 후에, 기존 조이스틱의 본질적인 문제인 기계적인 마모와 문제점들을 해결하고자 기계적 구성이나 선들이 필요없는 자기장 센서를 이용하여, 저가의 웨어러블 조이스틱 장치의 디자인 및 개발 할 수 있는 설계요소 및 방법들을 소개하였다. 본 논문의 개발결과로 실제 사용자 테스트를 수행하여, 본 논문의 장비를 처음 접하는 사용자들도 쉽게 이용하여 기존 조이스틱과 같이 정확하게 제어할 수 있음을 보였다.

• Journal of Magnetics
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.308-315
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• 2012

Experimental investigations of the magnetization, magnetostriction and magnetoelectric (ME) effects were performed on sandwich - type Metglas/PZT/Metglas laminate composites. The results have been analyzed by taking into account the demagnetization contribution. The study has pointed out that the magnetic flux concentration is strongly improved in piezomagnetic laminates with a narrower width leading to a significant enhancement of the ME effects. The piezomagnetic laminates with the optimal area dimension were integrated to form a 2-D geomagnetic device, which simultaneously can precisely detect the strength as well as inclination of the earth's magnetic field. In this case, a magnetic field resolution of better than $10^{-4}$ Oe and an angle precision of ${\pm}0.1^{\circ}$ were determined. This simple and low-cost geomagnetic-field device is promising for various applications.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 초전도 자성체 연구회
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• pp.50-54
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• 2003

The output characteristics of thin film NiO/NiFe bilayered magnetoresistive device have been measured as a function of the direction of external magnetic field. Each layer was fabricated by rf magnetron sputtering method, and especially, the under layer, NiO, was fabricated under the in-situmagnetic field of about 1000Oe. The magnetoresistive devices were designed with the angle of 45degree between the direction of current of the device pattern and the induces magnetic field in the NiO film layer. The output of the devices had a good linearity when the devices were placed on the external magnetic field perpendicular to induced field direction and also 45 degree with the currenr path direction.

• Journal of Magnetics
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.275-280
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• 2017

A magnetic-field tunable 2.4 GHz microwave bandpass filter having insertion loss < -5dB on an FR4 substrate with the flaky magnetic material was designed and characterized. The tunability in the designed bandpass filter was achieved by adhering soft magnetic materials on top of the device. This soft magnetic material can be composed of ferromagnetic substance or ferrimagnetic substance. The performance of the designed bandpass filter under its influence is investigated. The frequency offset ratio changes over 30 %. There is over 20 % change in the center frequency towards the lower frequency region due to this application. These magnetic material layers achieved the center frequency shift and bandwidth extension without actually changing the original structure of the device.

• 한국결정성장학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2013

중성자회절을 이용하여 단백질 내의 수소원자 위치를 포함한 3차원 상세구조를 분석할 수 있으므로, 중성자 회절용 단백질 단결정을 성장시키기 위해 상용자석을 이용한 자기장 단결정 성장장치를 개발하였다. 이 장치를 이용하여 중성자 회절실험에 필요한 1 $mm^3$ 이상 부피의 lysozyme 단결정 시료를 성장시켰다. 자기장 영향 하에서 성장시킨 단결정은 자기장의 영향 없이 성장한 시료보다 평균 부피가 크고 결정도가 우수하였으며, X-선 측정 결과에서도 해상도가 높고 작은 mosaicity를 나타내었다.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.52-57
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• 2019

To develop a stirring device that can automatically measure the viscosity of a fluid, the impeller type of the device must be recognized without making contact. In this study, we propose a method to discriminate the type of impellers using the changes in the magnetic field. Permanent magnets are inserted into a hollow hole of the impellers, and the change of the magnetic field is measured by a hall sensor. All experimental results are compared with the FEM analysis results. The results show that with the increase in diameter and length of the magnet inserted into the impeller, the magnitude of the magnetic flux density increases. The magnetic field is more sensitive to the change in the magnet diameter than to the change in magnet length. In order to reduce the machining costs, however, it is advantageous to change the magnet length instead of the magnet diameter.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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• 제54권7호
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• pp.326-331
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• 2005

We obtain analytical expressions the magnetic field of ferrites for DC magnetron sputtering device, which has been widely used for vacuum thin film deposition, and suggested the equation on maximum radius of the magnetic field by analytic solution. Also, the analytic results are compared with some calculations using magnetization elements of right-angled hexahedron.

• Journal of Magnetics
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.250-256
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• 2017

The article presents the principle of a relatively small device that makes it possible to generate a strong magnetic field in an air gap without electrical energy consumption. It describes the implemented design of this device, the method of the assembly of opposing linear arrays from two NdFeB magnet layers, its advantages, the possible ways of increasing the parameters further and its application in various areas.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.649-657
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• 2014

In this paper, effects of magnetic water on different properties of cement paste including fluidity, compressive strength, time of setting and etc, has been studied in concrete laboratory of Sahand University of Technology. For production of magnetic water, three devices including an AFM called device(made in UAE), a device marked AC(made in Germany) and finally a device was designed and made in Concrete Laboratory of Sahand University of Technology) have been used. The results show that, intensity and direction of magnetic field, velocity and time of water passing through magnetic device, and amount and type of Colloidal particles have direct effects on properties of magnetic water and using such a water in making cement paste, increases its fluidity and compressive strength up to 10%.