• 제목/요약/키워드: Magnetic distribution

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TLM 방법을 이용한 한국형 고속열차내의 전자계 해석 (Numerical analysis of electromagnetic fields in Korean High Speed Train by transmission line matrix method)

  • 한인수;한영재;이태형;박춘수;김기환
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.466-469
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    • 2008
  • As the industry develops, they are interested in the fault of electric machines and the effect on human beings by electromagnetic fields and waves which generate through much use of electric machines and appliances. In foreign country, they confirmed the standard about electromagnetic interference and compatibility(EMI/EMC) of electromagnetic fields and waves generating electricity transmission/distribution equipments and electric appliance. In Korea, such criteria are applied too. Before EMI/EMC standard is applied, it is important to prepare the plan to predict and reduce electromagnetic fields and waves which generate in the inner and the outer part of electric machinery. To solve such a problem, they calculated Maxwell's equations by finite element method(FEM) and finite difference method(FDM) in most papers. However, these methods have the disadvantage that mathematical expansions are complex and need much memory allocations for grid and mesh generations. In this paper, we introduce transmission line matrix(TLM) method that media of which trains consists are regarded as transmission lines for electromagnetic field calculation in Korean High Speed Train, calculate the electric and magnetic field, and analyze the results.

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Near-field Characterization on Light Emanated from Subwavelength Plasmonic Double Slit of Finite Length

  • Kim, Ki-Young;Goncharenko, Anatoliy V.;Hong, Jian-Shiung;Chen, Kuan-Ren
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.196-201
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    • 2011
  • Near-field properties of light emanated from a subwavelength double slit of finite length in a thin metal film, which is essential for understanding fundamental physical mechanisms for near-field optical beam manipulations and various potential nanophotonic device applications, is investigated by using a three-dimensional finite-difference time-domain method. Near-field intensity distribution along the propagation direction of light after passing through the slit has been obtained from the phase relation of transverse electric and magnetic fields and the wave impedance. It is found that the near field of emerged light from the both slits is evanescent, that is consistent with conventional surface plasmon localization near the metal surface. Due to the finite of the slit, the amplitude of this evanescent field does not monotonically approach to than of the infinite slit as the slit length increases, i.e. the near-field of the longer slit along the center line can be weaker than that of the shorter one.

열팽창분사원리를 이용한 25,8kV급 가스차단기의 차단특성 (Interrupting Characteristics of 25.8kV Gas Circuit Breaker Using Thermal-Expansion Principle)

  • 장기찬;신영준;박경엽;정진교;김진기;김귀식
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1994년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1603-1605
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    • 1994
  • Recently, Gas Circuit Breakers are rapidly replacing Vacuum Circuit Breakers in the medium voltage switchgear. This is due to the improved performance of - GCB in interrupting capability, price, weight, size etc., while the countermeasure to suppress the switching surges of VCB has not been satisfactory. Intensive research works on the GCB have been conducted in the world widely since 1980. Nowadays it is well known that the thermal expansion type GCB can provide- better performance than puffer type in the distribution power system. KERI has conducted researches in the GCB rated at 25.8kV 25kA with Jinkwang Co. using the thermal expantion principle since 1993. In this paper, the calculated results of electric and magnetic fields for the model GCB are presented and analyzed. The effect of permanent magnet used to improve the interruption capabilty at the low current level is also investigated. The design parameters for the interrupter inspected through the short-circuit tests conducted at high power laboratory of KERI.

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자기공명단층촬영장치를 이용한 신경조영영상의 기초연구 (The Feasibility Study of 3-D Magnetic Resonance Neurograms)

  • 문치웅;이수열;임태환
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1993년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.28-30
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    • 1993
  • We have investigated the feasibility study, especially for optimal TR, to obtain 3-D MR neurographic imaging (neurograms or nervography) which shows the distribution of peripheral nerve fibers at the human forearm using 4.7 T magnet. To peform a successful formation of MR neurographic imaging, nerve signal should be separated from the other signal comes from surrounding muscle or fat, because nerves are usually embeded in muscle or fat. Generally, it is well known that nerve has shoter T1 value than that of muscle. Thus, repetition time was optimized to maximize the signal intensity defference between the muscel and nerve. We have also used spin-echo(SE) sequence with long echo time($60{\sim}90\;msec$) to enhance the different signal intensity between muscles and pheriperal nerves base on the fact that muscle tissue has longer T2 relaxation lime than that or nerve.

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Experimental Verification of Induction Phenomenon on Telecommunication Lines by Applying Its Occurrence Mechanisms Using an Artificial ELF Source Generator

  • Lee, Sang-Mu;Gimm, Yoon-Myoung;Eun, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.276-281
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, an electromagnetic induction on a telecommunication line by the distribution line of a power provision system or a feeder line of an electrified railway system has been verified through experiments. The basic cause of induction occurrence by these practical power provision systems is the returning current through the earth. This principle has been confirmed by the experiments documented in this paper which implemented these mechanisms to incur an induction. Experimental methods were used to produce the returning current through the earth. The experiment to find a relationship between inducing strength and the distance between the two phase lines in a power provision line has also been included to confirm that, when the distance is enlarged, the induction effect increases as the cross-nullification effect of magnetic fluxes decreases. An experiment for the existence of a shielding effect by another conduction length material has been addedas a protection measure against the induction.

다권선형 LDM의 추력특성 해석 (Analysis of Thrust Characteristics of Multi-winding LDM)

  • 맹인재;백수현;김용;윤신용
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 단권선 가동자석형 IDM올 대상으로, LDM 질량의 증가없이 철심 중심부의 포화를 억제하면서 일정 추력을 발생시켜 장 스트로크화가 가능한 다권선형 LDM을 제안하였다. 제안된 LDM의 추력특성을 해석하기 위하여 유한요소해석 소프트웨어인 Maxwell 2-D를 이용하여, 영구자석 자극과 코일 사이의 공극에서 발생하는 힘(F)중, 수직력$(F_y)$과 수평력$(F_x)$을 분석하였다. 이로부터 일정 추력을 발생할 수 있는 영구자석 폭과 권선 폭의 비 1:0.84 를 결정하여, 전기자 권선올 분할 권션하였다. 이러한 결과에 대한 타당성은 다권선형 IDM을 설계, 제작하여 실험을 통해 입증하였다.

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직구동 방식 영구자석 동기 발전기의 코깅 토크 저감을 위한 자성체 슬롯 ��지 형상 설계 (Design of Magnetic Slot Wedge Shape for Reducing Cogging Torque in Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator of Direct Drive Type)

  • 문재원;김승주;최한석;박수강;김봉주;권병일
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.80-87
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    • 2012
  • This paper suggests the slot wedge shape for reducing the cogging torque of a direct-drive permanent magnet synchronous generator for a bike. To consider easy coil winding, we applied a structure of open slot for the permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG). Because the cogging torque of PWSG with the open slot is very large, we are designed the appropriate specifications of the PMSG by selected the appropriate material of slot wedge and various slot wedge shapes. The prototype model is selected by design theory for reducing cogging torque and maximizing efficiency of PMSG. And the detailed structure design of the model was designed by the loading distribution method. The PMSG models were analyzed by finite element method. Finally, we have suggested appropriate material of slot wedges and its shape which has benefit to further reducing cogging torque and preventing decreasing of the generating power.

분절회전자형 3상 SRM의 특성해석 (Characteristics Analysis of Segmental Rotor Type 3-Phase SRMs)

  • 서진요;이동희;안진우
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2016
  • In this study, two types of switched reluctance motors (SRMs) with segmental rotors are presented in detail. The first is a 6/5 segmental rotor type, whereas the second is a 12/8 segmental rotor type. Both motor types have the same stator, rotor, and winding configurations. The stator is constructed with special stator poles, namely, exclusively designed exciting and auxiliary poles. The rotor is constructed from a series of discrete segments, each of which is embedded into the nonmagnetic isolator. The windings are only wound on the exciting poles, and no winding is wound on the auxiliary poles. Given these configurations, short flux paths and high flux-linkage utilization rate are achieved in the proposed motors, which may reduce the magnetomotive force requirement and increase the electrical utilization of a machine. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed motors, their characteristics, such as magnetic flux distribution, flux-linkage, torque, radial force, and efficiency, are analyzed and compared with those of a conventional 12/8 SRM. Meanwhile, two prototypes, one for each proposed segmental rotor type, are also designed and manufactured. Finally, the validity of the proposed motors is further verified by test results.

회전실험에서의 다결성 $Y_1Ba_2Cu_3O_{7-\delta}$ 초전도체내의 vorterx flux의 거동 (Behavior of the Vortex Flux in a Polycrystalline $Y_1Ba_2Cu_3O_{7-\delta}$Superconductor in a Rotational Experiment)

  • 박성재;김용석;김채옥
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제11권9호
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    • pp.752-757
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    • 1998
  • Rotational Magnetization-vector measurements have been performed on a polycrystalline $Y_1Ba_2Cu_3O_{7-\delta}$ sample in field-cooled condition at 4.2 K. The experimental results show that vortex flux density(B) consists of 3 groups :(1) a weak pinning part ($B_w$) which stays at a fixed angle relative to the magnetic field f(H) ; (2) a strong pining part($B_s$) which rotates rigidly with the sample and has same magnitude with the sample rotation, and(3) and intermediated pining part ($B_i$) which rotates rigidly with the sample, but whose magnitude changes with the sample rotation Our results have been explained in terms of a distribution in the strength of the vortex pinning torque and a repulsive intervortex torque.

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13Cr-1.5Nb-Fe 스텐레스 센서재료의 제조 및 연자기특성 (Fabrication and Magnetic Process of 13Cr-1.5Nb-Fe Stainless Sensors)

  • 윤성호;김택기;조용수
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 1998
  • 13Cr-1.5Nb-Fe합금분말이 수분사법으로 제조되엇다. 제조된 합금뷴말을 압축기를 이용하여 ring현상으로 성형한후, 진공중에서 소결하였다. as-prepared 분말의 현상, 입도분포, 성분분석 및 포화자화물 조사하였으며, 소결된 시편의 투자율, 교류자기이력손실이 조사되었다. as-prepared 13Cr-1.5Nb-Fe합금분말의 포화자화는 160emu/g이었으며, 산소함유량은 약 600ppm이었다. 입도분포는 약 70$\mu$m에서 50%vol.을 나타낸다. 교류투자율은 소결온도 및 성형온도가 증가할수록 증가한다. 주파수 20KHz에서 교류자기이력손실은 12ton/cm2성령압력 및 120$0^{\circ}C$ 소결온도 조건에서 107W/cc로 가장우수하다.

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