• Title/Summary/Keyword: Magnet Flux

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Reduction of Torque Ripple in an Axial Flux Generator Using Arc Shaped Trapezoidal Magnets in an Asymmetric Overhang Configuration

  • Ikram, Junaid;Khan, Nasrullah;Khaliq, Salman;Kwon, Byung-il
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.577-585
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, model of the axial-flux permanent magnet synchronous generator (AFPMSG) having arc-shaped trapezoidal permanent magnets (PM) is presented. The proposed model reduces the cogging torque and torque ripple, at the expense of lowering the average output torque. Optimization of the proposed model is performed by considering the asymmetric overhang configuration of the PMs, as to make the output torque of the proposed model competitive with the conventional model. The time stepped 3D finite element analysis (FEA) is performed for the comparative analysis. It is demonstrated that the torque ripple of the optimized model is highly reduced as well as average output torque is increased.

A Study on Air-gap Control for Transverse Flux Permanent Magnet Type Magnetic Levitation Electromagnet System (횡자속 영구자석형 자기부상전자석 시스템의 공극제어에 관한 연구)

  • Jae-Won Lee;Myeong-Jae Kim;Seon-Hwan Hwang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.26 no.6_2
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    • pp.1127-1134
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we proposes a study on air gap control for magnetic levitation of transverse flux permanent magnet electromagnets. In general, mechanical systems have a high failure rate of bearings. Bearings in particular are problematic because they have high surface wear rate and degradations. To solve this problem, replacing the bearing with a magnetic levitation electromagnet system can provide lightweight and efficiency improvements. However, precise air gap control is essential to control the magnetic levitation electromagnet system. Therefore, in this paper, we identify the instable cause of gap control through a mathematical modeling and verify through experiment a control algorithm that can use compensation.

Characteristic Analysis using Equivalent Magnetic Circuit Network Method for Permanent Magnet Excited Transverse Flux Linear Motor with Spiral Core in a Mover (스파이럴 이동자 코어를 가지는 영구자석여자 횡자속 선형전동기의 등가자기회로망법을 이용한 특성해석)

  • Lee, Ji-Young;Kim, Ji-Won;Woo, Byung-Chul;Kang, Do-Hyun;Hoang, Trung Kien;Kim, Kwang-Woon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.794_795
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents an analysis method for a permanent magnet excited Transverse Flux Linear Motor (TFLM) with spiral core in a mover. The spiral core is used as mover core in order to make 3-dimensional magnetic flux path at the TFLM which has 3-dimensional magnetic flux flow. Magnetic field is analyzed by three-dimensional Equivalent Magnetic Circuit Network (EMCN) method. And an imaginary part, 'flux barrier,' is introduced to consider the spiral core characteristic. The computed thrust forces is compared to the measured results to show the effect of presented analysis method.

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Optimization of Magnetic Flux-path Design for Reduction of Shaft Voltage in IPM-Type BLDC Motor

  • Kim, Kyung-Tae;Hur, Jin
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.2187-2193
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a method for suppressing shaft voltage by modifying the rotor shape and the permanent magnets in interior permanent magnet type high voltage motors. The shaft voltage, which adversely affects the bearing by occurring bearing current, is induced by parasitic components and the leakage flux in motor-driven systems as well as inherent linkage flux between main magnetic flux and shaft according to rotor configuration. Thus, shaft voltage should be analyzed and considered under inverter-driven and non-inverter-driven conditions because inherent linkage flux can analyze under non-inverter-driven condition. In this study, we designed re-arrangement magnet and re-structuring rotor to minimize the shaft voltage. In addition, we optimized the proposed models. The shaft voltage suppression effect of the designed model was validated experimentally and by comparative finite element analysis.

Maximum Torque Operation of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor in Flux-Weakening Control

  • Kim, Jan-Mok;Rhew, Hong-Woo;Kwon, Jung-Lock;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 1998
  • A new flux-weakening scheme for an Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (IPMSM) is proposed. This control scheme enables the maximum torque operation for the fast acceleration in the constant power region according to the current and voltage limit condition. Especially the dynamic performance of the braking in the flux-weakening region is improved with the compensation of the stator resistance. Also since the onset of the flux weakening operation is adjusted according to the load conditions, the machine parameters, and whether motoring or braking region, the stable and precise transition operation into or out of the flux weakening region can be achieved. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme is verified through experiments with an IPMSM drive system.

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Modeling of Flux Leakage in a Magnetic Circuit with Permanent Magnet (영구자석을 포함한 자기회로에서의 누설 자속 모델링)

  • Kim, Seung-Jong;Kim, Woo-Yeon;Lee, Jong-Min;Bae, Yong-Chae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2011
  • The magnetic circuit analysis excluding flux loss and fringing effect often gives a result with unignorable error, when compared with real system. But, it is not easy to make a complete magnetic circuit model with the loss effects. This paper introduces a relatively simple method to build the model including the flux loss and fringing effect, in which the paths of leaked flux are simplified in terms of circular arcs and straight lines. After modification of the model, the error of about 36 % in maximum between the magnetic circuit analysis and FEM analysis is reduced to about 7 %.

Review of Variable-flux Permanent Magnet Machines

  • Owen, R.L.;Zhu, Z.Q.;Wang, J.B.;Stone, D.A.;Urquhart, I.
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2012
  • Variable-flux permanent-magnet machines (VFPM) are of great interest and many different machine topologies have been documented. This paper categorizes VFPM machine topologies with regard to the method of flux variation and further, in the case of hybrid excited machines with field coils, with regard to the location of the excitation sources. The different VFPM machines are reviewed and compared in terms of their torque density, complexity and their ability to vary the flux.

Fabrication of the (Alnico, Sm-Co) Bonded Magnet and its Magnetic Properties ((알니코, 사마리움-코발트) 본드자석의 제조 및 자기적 특성연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.23 no.12
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    • pp.988-995
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    • 2010
  • In this study the (Alnico, Sm-Co) bonded magnets were fabricated by mixing the Sm-Co added alnico alloy powders with epoxy resin and binder, appropriately. Also, the hybrid ring magnets of (Alnico, Sm-Co)/Sr-ferrite were fabricated by coupling the Sr-ferrite composite layer with an (Alnico, Sm-Co) magnet. The magnetic properties of (Alnico, Sm-Co) ring magnets were varied with the amount of Sm-Co powders. The addition of Sm-Co powders increased a remanent induction($B_r$) and coercive force($_BH_C$), while decreasing a surface flux density and repulsive distance. The surface flux density and repulsive distance for the (Alnico, Sm-Co) ring magnet increased with a magnetizing voltage up to about 160 V and reached an apparent saturation point. Also, the measurements of temperature and moisture characteristics showed that the surface flux densities of N-S poles and repulsive distance decreased a little within 4% after 10 days passed.

Study on the Characteristic of Ld, LQ Parameter for Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor in different barrier width (배리어 길이에 따른 매입형 영구자석 동기전동기의 Ld, Lq 파라미터 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Ik-Sang;Kim, Seung-Joo;Jin, Chang-Sung;Kim, Ki-Chan;Lee, Ju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.3
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    • pp.496-501
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    • 2009
  • Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (IPMSM) produces two kind of torque that Magnetic and Reluctance torque. The permanent magnet linkage flux ${\Psi}_a$ and d-axis and q-axis inductances have an important influence on the torque characteristic of IPMSM. Thus their accurate prediction is essential for predicting performance aspect such as the torque and flux-weakening capabilities. In this paper, the influence of barrier width on the ${\Psi}_a$ and $L_d$, $L_q$ is calculated by FEM analysis. Predictions are validated by comparison the average torques, using Maxwell Stress Tensor method.

Self-Shielding Magnetized vs. Shaped Parallel-Magnetized PM Brushless AC Motors

  • Pang Y.;Zhu Z. Q.;Howe D.
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.5B no.1
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2005
  • The performance of two designs of permanent magnet brushless motor, by having self-shielding magnetized magnets or sinusoidally shaped parallel-magnetized magnets with essentially sinusoidal airgap flux distributions, are compared. It is shown that the parallel-magnetized motor with shaped sintered NdFeB magnets can result in a higher airgap flux density and torque density than that of a self-shielding magnetized motor equipped with an anisotropic injection moulded NdFeB ring magnet.