• Title/Summary/Keyword: Magnet Circuit

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Design of Permanent Magnetic Actuator for VCB with One Coil (One Coil을 이용한 VCB의 PMA 설계)

  • Kim Jin-cheol;Kim Ji-ho;Lee Hyang-beom
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.878-880
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a new design of permanent magnetic actuator (PMA) for vacuum circuit breaker (VCB) with one coil is proposed. Electromagnetic characteristic analysis is performed numerically using finite element method (FEM) considering the nonlinearity of magnetic core and permanent magnet. The characteristics of proposed PMA with one coil is similar with that of the conventional PMA with two coils. The proposed PMA can simplify the control circuit because of the usage of one coil. Therefore, the reliability of VCB can be improved with the proposed model.

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Analysis of PMLSM using 3 Dimentional Equivalent Magnetic Circuit Network (3차원 등가자기회로망을 이용한 PMLSM의 특성해석)

  • Hwang, D.Y.;Hur, J.;Yoon, S.B;Hyun, D.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.32-35
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    • 1996
  • This paper analyzes characteristics of PMLSM using 3 dimensional equivalent magnetic circuit network method (3-D EMC). PMLSM of which the effective electric-airgap is not only very large, but also the width is finite width lateral edges has much leakage flux. Therefore, 2-D analysis method cannot consider it so carefully that 3-D analysis method must required. 3-D EMC which will be used for analysis of PMLSM performs modeling of it including solt and teeth structure, uses the magnetic motive force of stator winding and permanent magnet as source. and calculates magnetic flux density and force considering nonlinear characteristics of materials. we verified analysis validity by comparing simulation results with expermental results.

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Development of Characteristics Analysis Program (FEMCAD) for IPMSMs (매입형 영구자석 동기전동기 (IPMSMs) 특성해석 프로그램 (FEMCAD) 개발)

  • Kim, Young-Kyoun;Rhyu, Se-Hyun;Jung, In-Soung;Hur, Jin;Sung, Ha-Gyeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1035-1036
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the characteristics analysis of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors(IPMSMs). The development of this program is based on Matlab. In oder to achieve the development of the program, basis algorithm for IPMSMs analysis took advantage of equivalent magnetic circuit analysis technique. The equivalent magnetic circuit analysis for IPMSMs are based on a rotate synchronous d-q reference frame. The mathematical model of the d-q frame voltage equations is used frequently for the analysis of IPMSMs. This program can consider a cross saturation effect and a iron loss and mechanical loss, and provide fast analysis results of IPMSMs characteristics.

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Nonlinear Analysis of Hybrid Stepping Motor using 3D Equivalent Magnetic Circuit Network Method (3차원 등가자기회로방법을 이용한 하이브리드 스태핑 모터의 비선형 해석)

  • Jin, C.S.;Kim, S.;Lee, J.;Kim, Y.T.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.131-133
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    • 2001
  • 2D analysis is impossible for Hybrid stepping motor(HSM) and 3D analysis is necessary because the permanent magnet is magnetized to the axial direction. In this paper, the characteristics of HSM are analyzed by using 3D equivalent magnetic circuit network method(3D EMCNM). In addition, the trapezoidal element is introduced for the exact permeance calculation in the complex shape machinery such as HSM. The magnetic saturation of core is considered.

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A Study on Three Degree-of-Freedom Fine Positioning Device Based on Electromagnetic Force (전자기력을 이용한 3 자유도 정밀 위치결정기구에 관한 연구)

  • 이기하;최기봉;박기환;김수현;곽윤근
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.199-207
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents the design and the control of three degree-of-freedom(DOF) fine positioning device based on an electro-magnetic force. The device is designed by use of a magnetic circuit theory and it is capable of fine motion due to the electro-magnetic force. The device consists of permanent magnets, yokes and coils. The magnetic fluxes generated from the permanent magnets constitute magnetic paths through steel, whereas the coils are arranged into the gap between two surfaces of the yokes. Therefore, by supplying current to the coils, the coils are capable of some motions due to Lorentz forces. For the optimal design of the actuating system, the system parameters are defined and investigated under the given constraints. From the system modeling in small displacement, three decoupled equations of motion are obtained. To get better performance of the system, a PID controller is implemented. Experimental results are presented in terms of time response and accuracy.

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Voltage Control of Synchronous Generator for Ships using a PMG Type Digital Automatic Voltage Regulator (PMG Type 디지털 AVR을 이용한 선박용 동기발전기 출력전압제어)

  • Yu, Dong-Hwan;Park, Sang-Hoon;Won, Chung-Yuen;Yu, Jae-Sung;Lee, Sang-Seuk;Ahn, Sung-Joon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 2009
  • To get the constant output, synchronous generator field excitation is controlled by AVR(Automatic Voltage Regulator). Most of ships generator AVR uses the thyristor phase controlled rectifier. However this rectifier is difficult to realize that the fast control system because its control period is slower than MOSFET and IGBT type converter. Therefore, this paper deals with PMG(Permanent Magnet Generator) type digital AVR using MOSFET switch for ships synchronous generator. The composition of this digital AVR is very simple, the generator is under the short circuit accident, the output voltage becomes zero state and AVR can not operate. Thus generator is required to add CBC(Current Boosting Circuit) in an excitation circuit to flow output current. The performance of the proposed system is evaluated on a 10[kVA] experimental prototype circuit in place of real ships generator.

Analysis of a Surface-Mounted Permanent-Magnet Machine with Overhang Structure by Using a Novel Equivalent Magnetic Circuit Model

  • Yeo, Han-Kyeol;Woo, Dong-Kyun;Lim, Dong-Kuk;Ro, Jong-Suk;Jung, Hyun-Kyo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.1960-1966
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    • 2014
  • The rotor overhang is used to enhance the air-gap flux and improve the power density. Due to the asymmetry in the axial direction caused by the overhang, a time consuming 3D analysis is necessary when designing a motor with overhang. To solve this problem, this paper proposes an equivalent magnetic circuit model (EMCM) which takes account overhang effects without a 3D analysis by using effective air-gap length. The analysis time can be reduced significantly via the proposed EMCM. A reduction in the analysis time is essential for a preliminary design of a motor. In order to verify the proposed model, a 3-D finite-element method (FEM) analysis is adopted. 3-D FEM results confirm the validity of the proposed EMCM.

Dynamic Behavior of Vacuum Circuit Breaker with Permanent Magnetic Actuator (영구자석형 조작기를 갖는 진공차단기의 동적거동)

  • Yu, Lyun;Kim, Young-Geun;Lee, Sung-Ho;Cho, Hae-Yong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.578-585
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    • 2007
  • A vacuum circuit breaker (VCB) with permanent magnet actuator (PMA) has been studied in this study. Electromagnetic field analysis and dynamic simulations have been carried out for optimal design of VCB by using commercial software Maxwell and ADAMS. This simulation model can be an effective method for the VCB, which has non-linear output force of PMA, friction, and impact for operations. An experiment has been conducted to evaluate correctness of the simulated model. By using this evaluated model, the displacement and velocity characteristics of the VCB have been simulated with following conditions : (1) The different output forces of PMA have been applied, (2) The friction conditions in follow lever shaft and moving part have been changed, (3) The mass conditions of moving part have been changed. The simulated results shows that the velocity characteristics are mainly determined by the output force of PMA. The effects due to the changes of friction conditions against the dynamic characteristics was small, and the mass conditions of the moving parts affect the velocity and a bouncing phenomenon of VCB. From these results, the optimal design conditions for the VCB have been derived.

Design of Magnetic Circuit with Minimum Leakage Using Response Surface Methodology (반응표면분석법을 이용한 자계누설 최소화 설계)

  • Park, Jin-Hun;Kwon, Jung-Hak;Hwang, Sang-Mun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2010
  • This paper focuses on the design of microspeakers with minimum flux leakage, for use in radiotelegraphy. The response surface methodology (RSM) is applied as the optimization technique for obtaining a large magnetic force and a small flux leakage on diaphragm. The object functions of this optimization are the magnetic force and the flux leakage along three factors; pole piece thickness, magnet grade and yoke thickness, which are determined by the design of the experiment. The magnetic force and the flux leakage are calculated for each condition and optimized by results evaluated with RSM. For a pole piece thickness of 0.9 mm, a magnet grade of N42H and a yoke thickness of 0.75 mm, the magnetic force is satisfied as initial model and flux leakage is decreased to 11.8% than initial model.

A Study on the Design Method of Magnetizing Yoke Circuit Constant of 200kJ Magnetizer for Rotor Magnetization of High Capacity Permanent Magnet Motors (고용량 영구자석형 모터의 회전자 착자를 위한200 kJ급 착자기의 착자요크 회로정수 설계 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong Minuk;SoongKeun Lee;GwonHu Baek;TaeKue Kim
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2023
  • As the adoption and high-performance enhancement of Electric Vehicles continue, the demand for high-output motors and high-capacity Magnetizer for producing large-scale IPMSM is increasing. The maximum peak current of the magnetization and the capacitor discharge time, which are important factors in the magnetization process, are determined by the circuit constants of the magnetizer. In this paper, we analyze the magnetizing system using MATLAB SIMULINK to design the circuit constant of the magnetizing yoke for magnetizing design and present the design procedure for Design the circuit constant. As a result, the parameters of the magnetizing yoke were derived to be 0.015[ohm] and 0.035[mH] based on the capacitance of 15,000[uF] and voltage of 5,000[V].