• Title/Summary/Keyword: Machining speed

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Measurement of Temperature Field in the Primary Deformation Zone in 2-D Orthogonal Machining Using IR (Infra-Red) Thermography (순수 2 차원 절삭에서 적외선 열화상을 이용한 주변형 영역의 온도 분포 측정)

  • Kim, Myung-Jae;Jung, Hyun-Gi;Hwang, Ji-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.29 no.8
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    • pp.853-862
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    • 2012
  • The present study develops a method for directly measuring the temperature field in the primary deformation zone with a high spatial resolution during 2-D orthogonal machining. This is enabled by the use of a high-speed, charge-coupled device (CCD) based, infra-red (IR) imaging system which allows characteristics of the temperature field such as the location and magnitude of the highest temperature and temperature gradient in the primary deformation zone to be identified. Based on these data, the relation between the machining temperature and the cutting conditions is investigated.

Surface Grinding of Tungsten Carbide for High Quality Unign Diamond Wheel

  • Seoung-Jung Heo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.12-24
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    • 1995
  • Various surface grinding experiments using resin bonded diamond abrasive wheels are carried out for tungsten carbide materials in order to minimize the damage on the ground surface and to purse the precise dimension compared to conventional grinding machine. When grinding quality is constant, theoretical grinding effect is changed according to the speed of workpiece. Accordingly, grinding forces, which are Fn, Ft, were analyzed for the machining processes of tungsten-carbide material to obtain optimum grinding conditions. Brief investigation is carried out to decrease the dressing efficiency of resinoid bonded diamond grinding wheel to grind tungsten-carbide. Truing is also carried out to provide a desired shape on a wheel or to correct a dulled profile. High quality in dimensional accuracy and surface are often required as a structural components, therefore 3-points bending test is carried out to check machining damage on the ground surface layer, which in one of sintered brittle material. From this experimental study, some useful machining data and information to determine proper machining condition for grinding of tungsten-carbide materials are obtained.

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Variable Feedrate Interpolator for NURBS Curve Considering Material Removal Rate (소재 제거율을 고려한 이송속도 가변형 NURBS 보간기)

  • 마르첸코티혼;고태조;김희술;김정현
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2003
  • Conventionally used linear or circular interpolator is undesirable for the precision machining of 3D free-form surface as the following reason: the transmission errors due to the huge number of data, discontinuity of segmentation, unsmooth motion speed. To this regard, modern CNC machine tools are designed with the function of machining arbitrary parametric curves. However, these systems don't consider the adaptive federate, which dominates the quality of the machining process. This paper proposes a NURBS interpolator for the constant material removal rate. That is accomplished by the variable federate using curvature of curve. The curvature-compensated feederate system has important Potential applications in ensuring part accuracy and protecting cutting tool. The simulated result show it can be applicable to the real machining.

A Study on Ultra-precision Lapping of Ceramics with In-Process Electrolytic Dressing (연속 전해드레싱을 적용한 세라믹재의 초정밀 래핑에 관한 연구)

  • 이은상
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2000
  • Application of ceramics has grown considerably due to significant improvement in their mechanical properties such as light weight, chemical stability and superior wear resistance. Despite these character, the use of ceramics has not increased because of poor machinability. The method of using of super-abrasives metal bond wheel was proposed. But it is difficult that super-abrasives metal bond wheel can be dressed. Recently, the technology of in-process electrolytic dressing is developed to solve this problem. If this method is applied, loading and glazing are disappeared apparently. The aim of this study is to determine the machining characteristics in terms of lapping wheel speed, machining time, pressurized weight to the workpiece and peak current using in-process electrolytic dressing applied to the CIB-diamond lapping wheel to achieve ultra-precision lapping machining technique.

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Study on Noise Reduction of an Industrial Take-out Robot (산업용 취출로봇의 소음 저감에 대한 연구)

  • Cho, Jae-Yun;Kim, Deok-Su;Chung, Jin-Tai
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we experimentally investigate factors that decrease in noise of a industrial take-out robot at driving state. For this, we analyse change in the noise of the take-out robot with gear machining accuracy and clearance. In order to calculate the noise related to gear machining accuracy that is based upon the Japanese Industrial Standard(JIS), we equally increase motor speed from 0 rpm to 1250 rpm. In addition, to investigate influence of clearance on noise, we evenly change clearance from 0.5 mm to 1.2 mm. These experiments show that clearance is more effective factor than gear machining accuracy to reduce the noise of the take-out robot.

An Experimental Study on Cutting Characteristic of Ceramics (세라믹스의 절삭거동에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 이길우;김순태
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.420-426
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    • 1993
  • The machinability of ceramics has been experimentally studied. The experiments were conducted on alumina cernmics of various purity, quartz, and cordierite using the sintered diamond tools and CBN tools. Tool wasre, surface roughness, and cutting resistence were measured and analysed. It was found that the workpieces could be machined with the diamond and CBN tools, but the sintered diamond tools were more efficient for the machining of the high strength ceramics. The machining of alumina ceramics with sintered diamond tools showed that (1) wet machining prolonged tool life comparing with dry machining, (2) workpiecewith higher purity had better surface roughness, (3) severe cutting conditions led to the chipping and fracture of tool and increase of the surface roughness and cutting resistance, (4) 20~40m/min of cutting speed, 0.01~0.02mm/rev of feed, and 0.1~0.2mm of cutting depth are suggested as proper cutting conditions for the high strength ceramics.

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Feed Optimization for High-Efficient Machining in Turning Process (선삭 공정에서의 고능률 가공을 위한 이송량의 최적화)

  • Kang, You-Gu;Cho, Jae-Wan;Kim, Seok-Il
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1338-1343
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    • 2007
  • High-efficient machining, which means cutting a part in the least amount of time, is the most effective tool to improve productivity. In this study, a new feed optimization method based on the cutting power regulation was proposed to realize the high-efficient machining in turning process. The cutting area was evaluated by using the Boolean intersection operation between the cutting tool and workpiece. And the cutting force and power were predicted from the cutting parameters such as feed, depth of cut, spindle speed, specific cutting force, and so on. Especially, the reliability of the proposed optimization method was validated by comparing the predicted and measured cutting forces. The simulation results showed that the proposed optimization method could effectively enhance the productivity in turning process.

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A Study on the CNC Milling Machining of Thin-wall Part (범용 CNC 밀링에 의한 박막 측벽 파트 가공에 관한 연구)

  • 지성희;이동주;신보성;최두선;제태진;이응숙
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2001
  • In order to suggest the proper optimal conditions of the CNC milling machining for the Thin-wall surface, some experiments were carried out. The process was applied in the aerospace industry for the machining of light alloys, notably aluminium. In recent year, however, the mold and die industry has begun to use the technology for the production of components, including those manufactured from hardened tool steels. And the end mill is an important tool in the milling process. A typical example for the end mill is the milling of pocket and slot in which a lot of material is removed from the workpiece. Therefore the proper selection of cutting parameter for end milling is one of the important factors affecting the cutting cost. In this paper, we choose the optimal parameters(cutting forces) to cut thin-walled Al part by experiment.

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A study on the machining characteristics of the micro grooving for the mold of PDP barrier rib (PDP 격벽 금형의 Micro Grooving 가공 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이은상;김남훈;이득우;김남경
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.542-546
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes the machining characteristics of a developed micro grooving machine. Experiments have been conducted on the various grooving condition such as spindle revolution speed, feed rates and depth of groove. V and U-shaped blade tool and STD11 workpiece was used in this study. Evaluating the machining conditions, RMS and frequency spectrum analysis of AE(acoustic emission) signals according to each conditions were applied. As a result, this study presented the process to optimize micro grooving condition and possibility of application of AE technique in groove machining.

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A Study on Optimal Cutting Conditions of MQL Milling Using Response Surface Analysis (반응표면분석을 이용한 MQL 밀링가공의 최적절삭조건에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ji-Hyung;Ko, Tae-Jo;Baek, Dae-Gyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2009
  • Semi dry cutting known as MQL (Minimum Quantity Lubrication) machining is widely spreaded into the machining shops nowadays. The objective of this research is to suggest how to derive optimum cutting conditions for the milling process in MQL machining. To reach these goals, a bunch of finish milling experiments was carried out while varying cutting speed, feed rate, oil quantity, depth of cut and so on with MQL. Then, response surface analysis was introduced for the variance analysis and the regression model with the experimental data. Finally, desirability function based on regression model was used to obtain optimal cutting parameters and verification experiment was done.