• Title/Summary/Keyword: Machining speed

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A 5-Axis NC Machining Strategy Support System for an Impeller (임펠러 5축 NC가공을 위한 가공전략수립 지원시스템)

  • Cho, Min-Ho;Kim, Dong-Won;Heo, Eun-Young;Lee, Chan-Gi
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.411-417
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    • 2008
  • An impeller is a type of high-speed rotor that is used to compress or transfer fluid under high-speed and pressure at high temperatures. The impeller is composed of an axial hub and several blades attached along the hub. The weight and shape of an impeller must be balanced, because their imbalances can cause noise and vibration, which can lead to the breakage of the impeller blades during operation. Thus, the hub and blades of an impeller are commonly machined in a 5-axis NC machine to obtain qualified surfaces. The impeller machining strategy or process plan can not be easily obtained due to the complex, overlapped and twisted shapes of impeller blades. Skillful machining process planners may generate appropriate machining strategies based on their experiences and floor data. However, in practice most shop floor data for the impeller machining is not well-structured such that it does not effectively provide a process planner with information for machining strategies and/or process plans. This paper reports the development of a case-based machining strategy support system (CBMS) that employs case-based reasoning to obtain the machining strategy of an impeller by using the existing machining strategies of the shop floor. The CBMS generates impeller machining strategies through a stepwise reasoning process considering the similarity features between the blade shapes and machining regions. A case study is provided to demonstrate that CBMS can generate useful machining strategies facilitating process planners. The developed system can simulate the tool paths of impeller machining and runs on the web.

A Study on the Optimization of Drilling Operations(1): Optimization of Machining Variables for Drilling Operations (드릴가공 최적화에 대한 연구(1): 드릴가공시 가공변수의 최적화)

  • Rou, Hoi-Jin
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.337-345
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents the optimization of a drilling operation subject to machining constraints such as power, torque, thrust, speed and feed rate. The optimization is meant to minimize the machining time required to produce a hole. For the first time, the effects of a pilot hole are included in the formulation of the machining constraints. The optimization problem is solved by using the geometric programming technique. The dual problem is simplified based on the characteristics of the problem, and the effects of machining constraints on the machining variables are identified.

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Cutting Characteristics of Workpiece Using Abrasive Water-Jet Machining (Abrasive Water-Jet 가공에서 공작물의 절단특성)

  • 장현석;하만경;곽재섭;박후명;이상진;이기백
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.984-987
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    • 2002
  • Abrasive water-jet(AWJ) machining is a new cutting technology. The AWJ can cut various materials such as metal, glass and stone. However, the AWJ machining makes troubles including kerf, rounding and side taper. In this study, we investigated the correlation between parameters of abrasive water-jet machining and cutting characteristics. The machining parameters were the material thickness and the traverse speed. The experiment was conducted to cut the stainless steel(STS41) and the mild steel(SS41) specimens. The results of the experiment were presented as the relation between cutting conditions and troubles of a dimension error, a conner error, an uncut width and a kerf.

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Micro-electrode machining characteristics using the Micro-EDM (마이크로 방전가공기를 이용한 미세전극 가공특성)

  • 안현민;김영태;박성준;이상조
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.1003-1007
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    • 2002
  • Micro-EDM is generally used far machining micro 3-D structure. For micro-EDM, first of all, micro-electrode fabrication is needed and WEDG system is proposed for tool electrode fabrication method. When tool electrode is fabricated using WEDG system, its characteristics are under the control of many EDM parameters. Also relations between the parameters affect electrode fabrication. In this study, experiments are carried out to analyze effects of EDM parameters on micro-electrode fabrication. Experimental method and analysis are used to experimental design method. Factors used in experiments are composed of applied voltage, capacitance, wire feed rate, spindle rotating speed, machining time. As a result of experiments, wire feed rate, machining time and capacitance is proportional to gap distance(material removal), the other parameters(applied voltage, spindle rotating speed) and relations between the parameters have little influence on machining.

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High Speed Machining Considering Efficient Manual Finishing Part I: Phase Shift and Runout Affecting Surface Integrity (고속 가공을 이용한 금형의 효율적 생산 제 1 부: 이송 위상차와 런아웃이 가공면에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Min-Tae;Je, Sung-Uk;Lee, Hae-Sung;Chu, Chong-Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.12 s.189
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 2006
  • In this work, the surface integrity smoothened with a ball end mill was investigated. Because surface integrity mainly affects the manual finishing process, $RV_{AM}$(Remaining Volume After Machining) was introduced, and it gives the relation between machining process and finishing process. Runout and phase shift which adversely affect surface integrity were considered in the generation of surface topography. Cutting points in ball end milling were identified with positional vectors and a set of vectors which have the minimum height in unit area was selected for the generation of surface and $RV_{AM}$. $RV_{AM}$ variation according to runout and phase shift was calculated and experimentally verified in proposed HSM conditions for mold machining. From the simulations and the experiments, a desirable High Speed Machining condition was suggested.

Environmentally Conscious Machining Technology by using High Speed Machine Tool (고속가공기를 이용한 환경친화적 가공기술)

  • Bae, J.C.;Kang, M.C.;Kim, J.S.;Lee, D.W.;Kang, I.S.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.956-961
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    • 2003
  • Recently, environmental pollution has become a significant problem in industry and many researches have been investigated in order to preserve the environment. Environmentally conscious machining and technology have more and more important position in machining process. In the milling process, the cutting fluid has greatly bad influence on the environment. In this study, the machining of blade parts(12Cr steel) using the cutting fluid, compressed cold air and oil mist etc., also, the productivity and the surface topography was improved by using new end-mil tool considering tool material and shape.

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Real-time Line Interpolation of a NURBS Curve based on the Acceleration and Deceleration of a Servo Motor (서보 모터의 가감속을 고려한 NURBS 곡선의 실시간 직선 보간)

  • 이제필;이철수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.405-410
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a new parametric curve interpolator is proposed based on a 3D(3-dimensional) NURBS curve. A free curve is generally divided into small linear segments or circular arcs in CNC machining. The method has caused to a command error, the limitation of machining speed, and the irregular machining surface. The proposed real-time 3D NURBS interpolator continuously generates a linear segment within the range of allowable acceleration/deceleration in the motion controller. Therefore, the algorithm calculates the curvature and the remained distance of a command curve for the smoothing machining. It is expected to attaining high speed and high precision machining in CNC Machine Tool.

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A Study on the Speciman For High Speed Machining (고속가공을 위한 검사시편에 관한 연구)

  • 정종윤;황영수;이춘만;정원지;고태조
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2003
  • The properties of a machine tool greatly affect machining quality since a machine tool has large variance in its features. Machine tool makers want to find best machining condition with the one that they have built. Machine builders need to develop test specimen since it helps finding characteristics of machine tools when the machining properties of the specimen are analyzed. This paper develops test specimen to identify features of the main spindle, the feeding device, and the frame of a machine tool. The specimen is machined with a high speed machine and the features of the machine are analyzed with test items. They are surface roughness, overshoot in axial movement, errors in circular movement, feeding with small movement and compensational error. This work can improve usability for a machine tool in machining practice.