• Title/Summary/Keyword: Machining Efficiency

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Development of Monitoring System for Super High-Speed Machining and Evaluation of Machinability of Difficult-to-cut Material (난삭재의 고속가공 특성 평가 및 모니터링 시스템 구축)

  • Lee, Woo-Young;Choi, Seong-Joo;Lee, Sang-Tae;Kim, Heung-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.208-213
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    • 2001
  • High speed milling(HSM) is one of the emerging cutting process having tremendous potential not only in increased metal removal rates but also in improved surface finish, burr free edge, dimensional accuracy and a virtually stress free component after machining. The High efficiency and accuracy in machining of die/mold materials can be obtained in high speed machining, so it is necessary to analytic the mechanism of high speed cutting process : cutting force, acoustic emission signal.

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A study on the machinability of ceramics in zirconia system by low temperature cooling (지르코니아계 세라믹스의 저온냉각절삭과 공구마멸 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 김정두
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.59-70
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    • 1990
  • Crack of breaking toughness of most Ceramics material is 1-5MPa .root.m but that of Zirconia Ceramics is improved to be 6-8MPa .root.m and its development of machining difficult-to-machine material is on the rise as urgent subject. For general Zirconia Ceramics machining, diamond grinding wheel is generally used by selecting an appropriate one and establishing grinding condition but due to such limitations as economics, grinding efficiency and machining geometry, great interest in machining method being used for diamond tool is emphasized. But it is reported that diamond tool is oxidized by cutting heat in the air and is graphitized in vacuum, which causes bad effects on tool life. In this study, to restraint cutting heat the internal side of tool is cooled, and restraint low temperature cooling system and being experimented. Further, the machinability of diamond tool for Zirconia Ceramics machining is analyzed with respect to tool wear and stress.

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Study on the Accelerating Effect of an Accelerating Unit in Grinding using Machining Center (MC를 이용한 연삭시 증속기의 증속효과에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Yeong-Il;Kim, Chang-Su;Choi, Hwan;Lee, Jong-Chan;Cheong, Seon-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.3 s.96
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 1999
  • A problem in the grinding with a small diametric wheel is the decrease of wheel speed. In order to resolve this problem, an accelerating unit which increases the wheel speed is recommended. In this paper, the accelerating effect of an accelerating unit has been investigated through the side-cut grinding experiments performed with a vitrified bonded CBN wheel in a machining center(MC). The static stiffness, normal force, and machining error were measured in the experiments. As the accelerating unit is attached on the column of machining center, the static stiffness of tool system is largely decreased. But as the wheel speed increased by the accelerating unit, this problem is overcome and machining efficiency is improved. The lesser the quill stiffness was, the higher the accelerating effect became.

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Evaluation of Efficiency on Glass Precision Machining by using Abrasive Water-jet (연마재 워터젯 가공을 이용한 유리 미세 가공 성능 평가)

  • Bahk, Yeon-Kyoung;Park, Kang-Su;Kim, Hyung-Hoon;Shin, Bo-Sung;Ko, Jong-Soo;Go, Jeung-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.27 no.7
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents an evaluation of efficiency on glass precision machining by using abrasive water-jet machine. In this study, problems of conventional water-jet machining are examined experimentally and are analysized numerically. Especially, the reason of whitening on the machined surface of biochip glass is determined. It is found that the mass flow rate of abrasive input and transverse speed of water-jet are key parameters to control the direct machining of micro hole and channel on a glass substrate. Based on results of experimental analysis, possibility of direct fabrication of micro holes and channels on a glass substrate is successfully confirmed.

A study on the surface grinding machining of Engineering ceramics using "In-process dressing" method (연속 드레싱 공정을 이용한 엔지니어링 세라믹스의 평면 연삭 가공에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Jae-hoon;Heo, Seoung-jung;Kim, Won-il
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.178-189
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    • 1993
  • Engineering ceramics have some excellent properties as the material for the mechanical components. It is, however, very difficult to grind ceramics with high efficiency because of their high strength, hardness and brittleness. In this paper experiments are carried out to obtain the effect of "In-process dressing" to grind the Engineering ceramics with high efficiency. To save running time for dressing process and obtain restraint effect of diamond grain wear, "In-process dressing" system usint WA stick type honing stone is proposed. Representative High Strength Engineering ceramics A1$_{2}$O$_{3}$ and Si$_{3}$N$_{4}$are ground with diamond wheel. Also bending strengrh test is carried out to check upward tendancy of mecahnical properties as the result of machining defact restraint through the grinding maching method using "In-process dressing" process. Some results obtained in this study provide useful information to attain the high efficency grinding and the high mechanical properties of Engineering ceramics.rties of Engineering ceramics.

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Efficient 5-axis Machining of a Propeller using Geometric Properties (기하학적 특성을 이용한 프로펠러의 효율적인 5축가공)

  • Hwang, Jong-Dae;Yun, Il-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2020
  • The rotary feed axes of a 5-axis machine tool can increase the freedom of the tool posture, while reducing feed speed and rigidity. In addition, as a ball-end mill is inevitably used during machining by rotational feed, the step-over length is reduced compared to the flat-end mill, thereby reducing the material removal rate. Therefore, this study attempts to improve the material removal rate, feed speed, and machining stability using the corner radius flat-end mill and a fixed controlled machining method for the rotary feed axes during roughing. In addition, the tapered ball-end mill and simultaneously controlled machining method for the rotary feed axes were used for finishing to improve the propeller's 5-axis machining efficiency by enhancing the surface quality. In order to create the tool path effectively and easily, we propose a specific approach for using the propeller's geometric properties and evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed method by comparing it with the method of the dedicated module.

Micromachining Using Hybrid of Laser Beam and Electrical Discharge Machining (레이저 빔 가공과 방전 가공을 이용한 복합 미세 가공)

  • Kim, San-Ha;Chung, Do-Kwan;Kim, Bo-Hyun;Oh, Kwang-Hwan;Jeong, Sung-Ho;Chu, Chong-Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.26 no.10
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    • pp.108-115
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    • 2009
  • Although nanosecond pulsed laser drilling and milling are rapid and non-wear processes in micromachining, the quality cannot meet the precision standard due to the recast layer and heat affected zone. On the other hand, electrical discharge machining (EDM) is a well-known high precision machining process in micro scale; however, the low material removal rate (MRR) and tool wear remain as drawbacks. In this paper, hybrid process of laser beam machining (LBM) using nanosecond pulsed laser and micro EDM was studied for micro drilling and milling. While the quality of the micro structure fabricated by this hybrid process remains as high as direct EDM, the machining time and tool wear can be reduced. In addition, variable depth of layer was introduced as an effective method improving efficiency of hybrid milling.

Improvement of Manufacturing Process for Fuel Oil Supply Pipe using Large Vessel (대형선박용 연료공급관 가공공정 개선)

  • Jeon, Eon-Chan;Han, Min-Sik;Kim, Nam-Hun;Min, Jung-Oh
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 2010
  • This study is the machining of fuel supply pipe used in large vessels. The fuel supply pipe of large vessels have effects to reduce engine exhaust because of common rail system and show excellent fuel efficiency so it is in the limelight as a vessel engine of next generation. At present, the shape of fuel supply pipe of common rail used for huge two-stroke & low-speed vessels is like a peanut hole so the second machining is necessary after the first machining. There is high error rate for machining and the materials waste caused by machining error is serious. Also, in this time the request for increasing the length of fuel supply pipe is suggested in the world market, it's judged that current methods will show higher error rate for machining. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to improve the machining process used originally. For that, the system controlling the process was developed as well as surface roughness and straightness which are evaluation items of fuel supply pipe were measured so that improved process can be observed in real time.

A study on machining of high strength ceramics for automobile engine parts (자동차 엔진 부품용 고강도 세라믹스의 기계 가공에 관한 연구)

  • 강재훈
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.60-75
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    • 1990
  • Advanced Ceramics have some excellent prosperities as the material for the mechanical component. It is, however, very difficult to grind ceramics with high efficiency because of their high strength, hardness and brittleness. In this study, various machining experiments are carried out to obtain the basic knowledge of grinding High Strength Ceramics with high efficiency and precision for the purpose of application to Automobile parts. Advanced Engineering Ceramics such as Si$_{3}$N$_{4}$, SiC, ZrO$_{2}$, $Al_{2}$O$_{3}$ are ground with diamond wheels using conventional grinding machine. Results obtained in this study provide some useful informations to attain the high efficiency grinding of Advanced Ceramics.

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The Internal Finishing Characteristics of Non-ferromagnetic Pipe Polished by Magnetic Abrasive Machining(III) (자기연마법에 의한 비자성 파이브 내면의 연마특성(III))

  • Park, W. K.;Rho, T. W.;Seo, Y. I.;Choi, H.;lee, J. C.;Cheong, S. H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.915-918
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    • 1997
  • An internal finishing process by the application of magnetic abrasive machining has been developed as a new technology to obtain a fine inner surface of pipe. In this paper, an abrasive circulation system was designed and manufactured. As a result, it was found that a fine inner surface abrasive of pipe was available by the use of this machining methods. The basic machining characteristics of pin-type magnetic tools were analyzed experimentally. In addition, the experimental results show that we can realize that pin-type magnetic tools have more machining efficiency than iron particles as magnetic tools.

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