• Title/Summary/Keyword: Machine oil

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A Study on Long-time Electrical Treeing Deterioration Properties According to High Frequency Voltage of Epoxy Resin (에폭시수지의 고전압 전원주파수 변화에 따른 장시간 전기적 트리잉 열화 특성연구)

  • Park, Jae-Jun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.11
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    • pp.1571-1577
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    • 2013
  • Electrical tree structure is one of the most important influencing factors for electrical treeing characteristics in polymers. In this paper, we focused on the structure characteristics of electrical treeing in epoxy resins (original) insulation under different high-frequency voltages (60, 500, 1000Hz). Effects of voltage frequency on the ac electrical treeing phenomena in an epoxy resins were carried out in needle-plate electrode arrangement. To measure the treeing initiation and propagation, and the breakdown rate, constant AC of 10 kV with three different voltage frequencies (60, 500 and 1,000 Hz) was applied to the specimen in needle-plate electrode specimen at $30^{\circ}C$ of insulating oil bath. At 60 Hz, the treeing initiation time was 360 min and the propagation rate was $6.85{\times}10^{-4}mm/min$, and the morphology was dense branch type. As the voltage frequency increased, the treeing initiation time decreased and the propagation rate increased. At 1,000 Hz, the treeing initiation time was 0 min and the propagation rate was $7.81{\times}10^{-2}mm/min$, and the morphology was dense bush type.

Electricity Price Prediction Based on Semi-Supervised Learning and Neural Network Algorithms (준지도 학습 및 신경망 알고리즘을 이용한 전기가격 예측)

  • Kim, Hang Seok;Shin, Hyun Jung
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.30-45
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    • 2013
  • Predicting monthly electricity price has been a significant factor of decision-making for plant resource management, fuel purchase plan, plans to plant, operating plan budget, and so on. In this paper, we propose a sophisticated prediction model in terms of the technique of modeling and the variety of the collected variables. The proposed model hybridizes the semi-supervised learning and the artificial neural network algorithms. The former is the most recent and a spotlighted algorithm in data mining and machine learning fields, and the latter is known as one of the well-established algorithms in the fields. Diverse economic/financial indexes such as the crude oil prices, LNG prices, exchange rates, composite indexes of representative global stock markets, etc. are collected and used for the semi-supervised learning which predicts the up-down movement of the price. Whereas various climatic indexes such as temperature, rainfall, sunlight, air pressure, etc, are used for the artificial neural network which predicts the real-values of the price. The resulting values are hybridized in the proposed model. The excellency of the model was empirically verified with the monthly data of electricity price provided by the Korea Energy Economics Institute.

A fault prevention diagnostic of power transformer using Frequency Response Analysis (주파수 응답 분석(FRA)을 이용한 전력용 변압기 고장예방 진단)

  • Cho, Yun-Haeng;Lim, Tae-Young;Kim, Jong-Seon;Kim, Gi-Il;Ahn, Kwang-Won;Lim, Seong-Joo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.463-464
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    • 2011
  • Currently, different kinds of diagnosis and inspection technologies are applied to prevent the internal mechanical transformation of transformers. For example, examination of internal Partial Discharge of transformer, analysis of transformer oil gas, and measurement Frequency Response Analyzer(FRA) are used to diagnose defect. Especially, diagnosis technique through Frequency Response Analyzer(FRA) has been used and developed from 1960, when it was first introduced, till now to become an important tool to examine presence of defect and to prove quality of machines for the most electric machine producers electric power company in the world. However, diagnosis through FRA is still in introduction level in Korea and the application method for FRA is not established yet. For that reason, study about the application of domestic electric installation according to the FRA is needed. It is expected that the study play an important part in the prevention of defect due to the internal transformation of transformer by introducing measurement theory, providing measurement method, and analyzing application cases.

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Heuristics for Scheduling Wafer Lots at the Deposition Workstation in a Semiconductor Wafer Fab (반도체 웨이퍼 팹의 흡착공정에서 웨이퍼 로트들의 스케쥴링 알고리듬)

  • Choi, Seong-Woo;Lim, Tae-Kyu;Kim, Yeong-Dae
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.125-137
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    • 2010
  • This study focuses on the problem of scheduling wafer lots of several product families in the deposition workstation in a semiconductor wafer fabrication facility. There are multiple identical parallel machines in the deposition workstation, and two types of setups, record-dependent setup and family setup, may be required at the deposition machines. A record-dependent setup is needed to find optimal operational conditions for a wafer lot on a machine, and a family setup is needed between processings of different families. We suggest two-phase heuristic algorithms in which a priority-rule-based scheduling algorithm is used to generate an initial schedule in the first phase and the schedule is improved in the second phase. Results of computational tests on randomly generated test problems show that the suggested algorithms outperform a scheduling method used in a real manufacturing system in terms of the sum of weighted flowtimes of the wafer lots.

Development of a 300 HP Class Turbo Blower with Air Foil Bearings (공기 포일 베어링을 사용하는 300마력급 터보송풍기 개발)

  • Kim, Kyeong-Su;Lee, Ki-Ho;Park, Ki-Cheol;Lee, Si-Woo;Kim, Seung-Woo
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.331-334
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    • 2006
  • Air foil bearings have been attempted for application to industrial turbo machines, since they have several advantages over oil bearings in terms of endurance, simplicity, environment-friendliness, efficiency, sound and vibration, and small turbo machines with air foil bearings are in the market as the result. Recently, researches on widening the application spectrum of air foil bearings are in progress worldwide. In this paper, a 300 HP class turbo blower using air foil bearings is introduced. The turbo blower has a high speed PMSM(Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) driving a compressor, and air flow rate is designed to be $180\;m^3/min$ at pressure ratio of 1.6. The maximum rotational speed is set to 17,000 RPM to maximize the total efficiency with the result that the weight of rotor assembly is 26kg, which is expected to be the largest turbo machine with air foil bearings ever developed in the world.

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A Study on the Improvement of Cutting Force and Surface Roughness in MQL Turning (MQL 선삭가공에서 절삭력과 표면거칠기 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang Young-Kug;Chung Won-Jee;Jung Jong-Yun;Lee Choon-Man
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2006
  • At present, industry and researchers are looking for ways to reduce the use of lubricants because of ecological and economical reasons. Therefore, metal cutting is to move toward dry cutting or semi-dry cutting. One of the technologies is known as MQL(Minimum Quantity Lubrication) machining. This research presents an investigation into MQL machining with the objective of deriving the optimum cutting conditions for the turning process of SM4SC. To reach these goals several finish turning experiments were carried out, varying cutting speed, feed rate, oil quantity and so on, with MQL and flood coolant. The surface roughness and cutting force results of tests were measured and the effects of cutting conditions were analyzed by the method of Analysis of Variance(ANOVA). From the experimental results and ANOVA, this research proposed optimal cutting conditions to improve the machinability in MQL turning process.

A Statistical Analysis of Recycling Cost for Waste Home Appliances

  • Esher Hsu;Kuo, Chen-Ming
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2001
  • On July 5, 1997, environmental Protection Administration of Taiwan publicized the recycling regulation of waste home appliances that include four items, namely, television, refrigerator, washing machine, and air conditioner. It is believed that this regulation pioneers the law enforcement of waste home appliances in the world. To comply with tile policy, several contemporary waste disposal plants specialized in waste home appliances were established according to a follow-up technical specification oil the waste treatment facilities and methodology. Therefore, the traditional dismantling facilities were substituted and waste collection routes were altered as well accordingly. This study investigates the collection and recycling costs of waste home appliances in accordance with these newly established routes and facilities, respectively. Cost survey was conducted among collectors and recycling plants of waste home appliances; consequently, tire collection and recycling costs were analyzed, correspondingly. Results show that the recycling costs of waste home appliances were much higher than that of other waste items. Since the market share of recycled materials is lacking, these waste recycling plants of home appliances can only survive under the subsidy of EPA in Taiwan. Due to some arduous problems, the subsidiary system has already caused serious financial unbalance for a foundation under EPA of Taiwan, which associated with waste recycling in Taiwan.

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Performance Comparison of Hot-gas Bypass Types with the Variation of Refrigeration Load (부하변화에 따른 hot-gas 바이패스 방식별 성능 비교)

  • Baek, Seung-Moon;Yoon, Jung-In;Son, Chang-Hyo;Heo, Jung-Ho
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, three refrigeration systems bypassing hot-gas to compressor outlet, compressor and condenser outlet and evaporator inlet are theoretically compared to offer basic design data for performance depending on cooling load using a HYSYS program. The main results are summarized as follows : First, the COP of third system is the highest. Next, the COP of second system is higher than first one. And, the temperature of compressor inlet of third system is constant for all cooling load. Compared to first and second system, the compressor inlet temperature of the first system is higher than second one for all cooling loads. From the above results, third system, which is bypassing hot-gas to evaporator inlet, is more advantageous when considering the precise temperature control and excellent performance of oil and water cooler of industrial machine.

A study on the development of thin-walled metal bearing for the large-sized slow speed diesel engines. (대형저속 디젤엔진용 박판형 메탈 베어링의 국산화 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 김영주;조문제
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.61-71
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    • 1995
  • Nowadays the thin-walled metal bearing, which is made seperately from the bearing housing and has the ratio of wall thickness/bearing diameter being less than 1/30, are used in many newly developed large-sized slow speed diesel engines for the purpose of upgarding lubication performance and easy maintenance according to the trends of increasing output per cylinder and lowering engine speed. The type of this bearing has been used generally in many small-sized high speed engines applied for automobile, high speed craft and industrial power generation systems since 1950s. But the tranditional thick-walled bearings, whice are linned white metal on the bearing housing directly, have been installed on the large and slow speed engines until 1990s due to the easy manufacturing procedures. In this study we have calculated optimum dimensions of the metal bearing, fabricated special zigs for crush measurement, model test machine, 2 sets of specimens.(crosshead pin bearing, $\phi$818*552*20mm) for B & W 6S70MC(20, 940*88rpm), and evaluated metal constact phenomena of white metal, its friction coefficient, temparature rise through the model test and field performance test.

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Microscopic precision evaluation of machined surface according to the variation of cooling and lubrication method (냉각.윤활방식 변화에 따른 가공면의 미시적 정밀도 평가)

  • Hwang I.O.;Kwon D.H.;Kang M.C.;Kim J.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.225-226
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    • 2006
  • As the technique of high-speed end-milling is widely adopted to machining field. The investigation for microscopic precision of workpiece is necessary for machinability evolution. The environmental pollution has become a big problem in industry and many researcher have investigated in order to preserve the environment. The environmentally conscious machining and technology have more important position in machining process. In the milling process, the cutting fluid has greatly bad influence on the environment. The damaged layer affect mold life and machine parts in machining. In this study, the cutting force, the surface roughness, micro hardness and residual stress is evaluated according to machining environment. Finally, it is obtained that the characteristics of damaged layer in environmentally conscious machining is better than that in conventional machining using cutting fluid.

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