• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mach Zehnder Interferometer

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Fiber-Optic Accelerometer by Mach-Zehnder Interferometer (Mach-Zehnder 간섭계를 이용한 광섬유 가속도기)

  • 이기완
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.1092-1099
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, a sensitivity of the gravity acceleration $(0{\sim}1G)$ for a fiber-optic accelerometer is demonstrated. A single mode optical fiber Mach-Zehnder interferometer was used to detect the change in optical path length produced by the strain in the fiber from probe mass about 1 gram. The phase conversion gain of the piezoelectric cylinder in the reference arm with this system measures 0.88rad./v.

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Digital Watermarking using Phase hologram and Optical Interferometer (위상 홀로그램과 광학적 간섭계를 이용한 디지털 워터마킹)

  • 김병열;조규보;신창목;서동환;김수중
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06b
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    • pp.87-90
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    • 2002
  • A digital watermark is an invisible mark embedded in a digital image which used for copyright protection. In this paper, we propose a new optical watermarking system. A optical watermarking system is applied for digital watermarking by phase hologram and Mach-Zehnder interferometer. A optical watermarking technique to be hidden is phase modulated in a random patten, and its Fourier-transformed hologram image is superposed on a content image. The autentication information extract by using Mach-zehnder interferometer.

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COMMOM MODE COMPENSATION IN FIBER OPTIC INTERFEROMETRIC SENSOR WITH LESS COHERENT LIGHT

  • Park, Kyung-Sup
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10b
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    • pp.1108-1111
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    • 1990
  • Sorce noise effect in 1.5 Mach-Zehnder (MZ) interferometer is analyzed. It is shown numerically that with fine adjustments to the feedback gain and initial phase biases, the operating point of the interferometer to achives common mode compensation can be made to lie in a region where the measurand sensitivity is greater than it would be in a conventional Mach-Zehnder interferometer even if the source is less coherent.

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Digital Watermarking using Phase hologram and Optical Interferometer (위상 홀로그램과 광학적 간섭계를 이용한 디지털 워터마킹)

  • 김병열;조규보;신창목;서동환;김수중
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.227-230
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    • 2002
  • A digital watermark is an invisible mark embedded in a digital image which used for copyright protection. In this paper, we propose a new optical watermarking system. A optical watermarking system is applied for digital watermarking by phase hologram and Mach-Zehnder interferometer. A optical watermarking technique to be hidden is phase modulated in a random patten, and its Fourier-transformed hologram image is superposed on a content image. The autentication information extract by using Mach-zehnder interferometer.

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Biosensor Implementation Using an Integrated Mach-Zehnder Interferometer (마흐젠더 간섭계를 이용한 바이오센서의 구현)

  • Choo, Sung-Joong;Lee, Byung-Cheol;Kim, Jin-Sik;Park, Jung-Ho;Shin, Hyun-Joon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.497-498
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    • 2008
  • An integrated Mach-Zehnder interferometer for biosensor applications was designed and fabricated. To implement the optimum biosensor a rib waveguide must have single mode operation and high sensitivity. The proposed Mach-Zehnder interferometer was fabricated based on these design rules, and its feasibility is confirmed by ethanol detection experiment in the real-time measurement system operating at 632.8 nm.

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Two Step on-axis Digital Holography Using Dual-channel Mach-Zehnder Interferometer and Matched Filter Algorithm

  • Lee, Hyung-Chul;Kim, Soo-Hyun;Kim, Dae-Suk
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.363-367
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    • 2010
  • A new two step on-axis digital holography (DH) is proposed without any assumptions, phase shifting, or complicated optical components. A dual-channel Mach-Zehnder interferometer was employed. Using that setup, the object field can be reconstructed requiring only two step measurements. To eliminate position difference between two charge-coupled device (CCD) cameras, a matched filter algorithm was used. Experimental results are compared to those of the traditional phase shifting technique. The proposed approach can also be applied to single-exposure on-axis DH for real time measurement.

Fiber Bragg grating sensor using a Mach-Zehnder interferometer (Mach-Zehnder 간섭계를 이용한 광섬유 브래그 격자 센서)

  • 송민호;이상배;최상삼;이병호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.34D no.3
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 1997
  • We constructed a very accurate fiber bragg grating sensor system using an unbalanced mach-zehnder interferometer which converts the measurand-induced bragg wavelength shift to phase change of th einterference signal. With a shielded reference grating, output phase drift which orginates from the thermal drift on the interferometer was compensated. Mesured accuracy of the constructed system was 0.03 .deg. C and 0.26.mu. strain for temperature and strain measuremtn, respectively. It is over 300 times better resolution compared to the conventional optical spectrum analyzer which has 0.1nm wavelength resolution capability.

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Performance Analysis of a High-Speed All-Optical Subtractor using a Quantum-Dot Semiconductor Optical Amplifier-Based Mach-Zehnder Interferometer

  • Salehi, Mohammad Reza;Taherian, Seyed Farhad
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents the simulation and design of an all-optical subtractor using a quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifier Mach-Zehnder interferometer (QD-SOA MZI) structure consisting of two cascaded switches, the first of which produces the differential bit. Then the second switch produces the borrow bit by using the output of the first switch and the subtrahend data stream. Simulation results were obtained by solving the rate equations of the QD-SOA. The effects of QD-SOA length, peak power and current density have been investigated. The designed gate can operate at speeds of over 250 Gb/s. The simulation results demonstrate a high extinction ratio and a clear and wide-opening eye diagram.

Detection of Partial Discharge Acoustic Signal Using the Optical Fiber Interferometric Sensor (광섬유 간섭계 센서를 이용한 부분방전 음압 측정)

  • 이종길;박윤석;이준호
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.614-623
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, it was manufactured an interferometric optical fiber sensor and measured partial discharge acoustic signal caused by defect of power facilities such as power cables, transformers and gas insulation. Acrylic and aluminium mandrels wound with fiber-optic were chosen as optical fiber sensor, Sagnac and Mach-Zehnder interferometers were chosen to detect discharge acoustic signals. The two fiber optic interferometers were identified by using the PZT. Discharge experimentation set in the discharge imitation cell in oil tank and the discharge phenomena was generated. Based on the experimental result, to detect the discharge acoustic signal, Sagnac interferometer can detect stably the acoustic signal than the Mach-Zehnder interferometer. It is shown that Sagnac optical fiber sensor can detect the discharge acoustic signals effectively.

광통신용 $Ti:LiNbO_3$외부 광변조기/스위치 설계

  • 김창민;정석원
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.44 no.9
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    • pp.28-37
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    • 1995
  • 외부 광스위치/변조기로는 차단형(cut-off type)[1], 균일 방향성 결합기(uniform directional coupler)[2-4], Mach-Zehnder 간섭계(Mach-Zehnder interferometer)[5-7], 교번 .DELTA..betha. 방향성 결합기(alternation directional coupler)[8-9], 교차 결합기(crossed coupler[10-11], Y-분기 방향성 결합기(Y-branch directional coupler)[12-14] 등의 여러가지가 연구되어졌다. 본 논문에서는 위에서 열거한 여러 가지 광변조기를 해석, 설계하는데 기본이 되는 광결합 이론으로 normal mode 이론과 coupled mode 이론을 소개한다. 아울러 이러한 이론들을 이용하여 전술한 변조기 중 균일 방향성 결합기, Y-분기 방향성 결합기, Mach-Zehnder 간섭계의 광스위칭/변조 원리를 살펴본다.

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