• Title/Summary/Keyword: MPPT Algorithm

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Characteristic Analysis of HTS Magnet Charging System Combined with PV System Using MPPT Control (MPPT제어를 적용한 태양광발전 연계형 고온초전도마그넷 충전장치 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Dae-Wook;Yoon, Yong-Soo;Chung, Yoon-Do;Jo, Hyun-Chul;Kim, Ho-Min;Kim, Tae-Jung;Oh, Jae-Gi;Ko, Tae-Kuk
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2012
  • We already fabricated a proto-type HTS charging system with photovoltaic (PV) system and obtained design parameters for DC converter and HTS charging system. In order to develop the real scale charging system efficiently, we suggested a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) controller using a perturb and observe (P&O) MPPT algorithm for PV system. In this paper, we designed and simulated the MPPT controller for the real scale HTS charging system. As well as, the PV module has been analyzed by solving solar cell equivalent equations. The simulated and theoretical results presented here are being considered the next study which addresses the design and fabrication parameters.

Analysis of power generation characteristics of according of the MPPT algorithm period (MPPT 알고리즘의 주기에 따른 발전 영향 분석)

  • Min, Joonki
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.21-23
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서 계통연계형 태양광인버터에 적용되는 P&O와 InC의 2가지 MPPT 알고리즘을 주기에 따른 발전 특성을 비교하였다. MPPT는 태양전지 모듈 스트링의 전압과 전류를 검출하여 DC 링크로 전력을 전달하며, 이후 전력변환회로에 의해 계통연계가 이루어지기 때문에 계통연계 제어와 MPPT 제어는 서로 영향이 있다. MPPT 주기에 따른 발전 특성을 Psim 시뮬레이션을 통해 분석하였다.

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A New MPPT Scheme Based on Variable Step Size Incremental Conductance Method for PV Distributed Generation (태양광 발전시스템을 위한 새로운 가변폭 변조방식의 최대전력점 추종기법)

  • Ko, Eun-Gi;Kim, Jin-Ho;Park, Jun-Yeol;Lee, Dong-Myung
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.565-567
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a new Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) control algorithm for PV-Cell (Photo voltaic) based on Incremental Conductance MPPT algorithm. The ICN (Incremental Conductance method) algorithm is widely used due to the high tracking accuracy and adaptability to the rapidly changing isolation condition. In this paper, a modified ICN MPPT algorithm is proposed. This method adjusts automatically the step-size of reference to track the PV-Cell maximum power point, thus it improves the maximum power point tracking speed and accuracy.

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A Novel Voltage Control MPPT Algorithm using Variable Step Size based on P&O Method (가변 스텝 P&O 기반 전압제어 MPPT 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jichan;Cha, Hanju
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2020
  • In this study, a variable step algorithm is proposed on the basis of the perturb and observe method. The proposed algorithm can follow the maximum power point (MPP) quickly when solar irradiance changes rapidly. The proposed technique uses the voltage change characteristic at the MPP when the environment changes because of insolation or temperature. The MPP is tracked through the voltage control using a variable step method. This method determines the sudden change of solar irradiance by setting the threshold value and operates in fast tracking mode to track the MPP rapidly. When the operation point reaches the MPP, the mode switches to the variable step mode to minimize the steady state error. In addition, the output disturbance is decreased through the optimization of the control method design. The performance of the proposed MPPT algorithm is verified through simulation and experiment.

A Novel MPPT Control of IPMSM Drive for Solar Vehicle (Solar Vehicle을 위한 IPMSM 드라이브의 새로운 MPPT 제어)

  • Jang, Mi-Geum;Choi, Jung-Sik;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.9
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    • pp.14-25
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    • 2011
  • The solar vehicle is in the spotlight in the eco-friendly aspect of photovoltaic system using unlimited solar energy. The solar vehicle uses energy of photovoltaic and battery. The solar vehicle uses stored energy in battery when photovoltaic power is lower than consumption power by solar vehicle and if photovoltaic power is higher than consumption power by solar vehicle then photovoltaic power is stored to battery. To improve use efficiency of photovoltaic, the researches about MPPT method to operate maximum power point and interior permanent magnet synchronous motor(IPMSM)drive system using photovoltaic is necessary. This paper proposes MPPT control algorithm for solar vehicle using new fuzzy control(NFC). In this paper, to reduce switching loss, the DC-DC converter is omitted. The NFC controller can be use instead of PO. The NFC controller is performed MPPT control using solar cell voltage and q -axis current of IPMSM. The output of NFC is command q -axis current of IPMSM and this current is operated IPMSM. The response characteristics of algorithm proposed in this paper is compared response characteristics of conventional PO method by PSIM program and validity of this paper prove using this result.

Optimum solar energy harvesting system using artificial intelligence

  • Sunardi Sangsang Sasmowiyono;Abdul Fadlil;Arsyad Cahya Subrata
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.996-1006
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    • 2023
  • Renewable energy is promoted massively to overcome problems that fossil fuel power plants generate. One popular renewable energy type that offers easy installation is a photovoltaic (PV) system. However, the energy harvested through a PV system is not optimal because influenced by exposure to solar irradiance in the PV module, which is constantly changing caused by weather. The maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique was developed to maximize the energy potential harvested from the PV system. This paper presents the MPPT technique, which is operated on a new high-gain voltage DC/DC converter that has never been tested before for the MPPT technique in PV systems. Fuzzy logic (FL) was used to operate the MPPT technique on the converter. Conventional and adaptive perturb and observe (P&O) techniques based on variables step size were also used to operate the MPPT. The performance generated by the FL algorithm outperformed conventional and variable step-size P&O. It is evident that the oscillation caused by the FL algorithm is more petite than variables step-size and conventional P&O. Furthermore, FL's tracking speed algorithm for tracking MPP is twice as fast as conventional P&O.

Development of Active MPPT Algorithm of PV system Considering Shadow Influence (그림자 영향을 고려한 PV 시스템의 능동형 MPPT 알고리즘 개발)

  • Mun, Ju-Hui;Ko, Jae-Sub;Kang, Seong-Jun;Jang, Mi-Geum;Kim, Soon-Young;Lee, Jin-Kook;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1384-1385
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents the active maximum power point tracking(MPPT) control of the photovoltaic(PV) module integrated converter(MIC) system considering the shadow influence. Conventional perturbation and observation(PO) and incremental conductance(IC) are the method finding MPP by the continued self-excitation vibration. The MPPT control is unable to be performed by rapid output change affected by the shadow. To solve this problem, the active MPPT in which the step value changes by output change is presented. In case there are the solar radiation, a temperature and shadow influence, the presented algorithm treats and compares the conventional control algorithm and output error. In addition, the validity of the algorithm is proved through the output error response characteristics.

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Improved P&O algorithm for rapidly changing insolation (일사량 급변에 대한 P&O 알고리즘의 개선)

  • kang A, J.;Kim T. W.;Kim H. S.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.117-120
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    • 2004
  • As the maximum power operating point (MPOP) of photovoltaic (PV) power generation systems changes with varying atmospheric conditions such as solar radiation and temperature, an important consideration in the design of efficient PV system is to track the MPOP correctly. Although the efficiency of these Maximum Power Point Tracking algorithms is usually high, it drops noticeably in case of rapidly changing atmospheric conditions. This paper describes common MPPT control algorithm: Constant Voltage Control, Perturbation and Observation(P&O), Incremental Conductance (IncCnd) and proposes a new MPPT algorithm based on P&O algorithm. The conception and control principles of the proposed MPPT method are explained in detail and its validity of the proposed method is verified through several simulated results. As it doesn't use digital signal processor, this MPPT method has the merits of both a cost efficiency and a simple control circuit design. Therefore, it is considered that the proposed MPPT method is proper to low power, low cost PV applications.

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A Suggestion of New MPPT Algorithm in the PV system (태양광 시스템에서의 새로운 MPPT 알고리즘 제안)

  • Lee Kyungsoo;Jung Youngseok;So Junghun;Yu Gwonjong;Choi Jaeho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2005
  • As the maximum power operating point(MPOP) of the Photovoltaic(PV) power systems alters with changing atmospheric conditions, the efficiency of maximum power point tracking(MPPT) is important in PV power systems. Many MPPT techniques have been considered in the past, but techniques using microprocessors with appropriate MPPT algorithms are favored because of their flexibility and compatibility with different PV arrays. In this paper, the author analyzes and studies two MPPT algorithms, which is named P&O(Perturbation and Observation) and IncCond(Incremental Conductance). Also, the author proposes Hysterisis-band alteration algorithm. To show the excellency of new Hysterisis-band alteration, the author suggests three references; 1) Comparing three MPPT algorithms in the steady-state condition, 2) Representing irradiation variation rapidly, 3) Showing MPPT efficiency. MPPT simulation and experiment perform in the boost converter.

The MPPT Control Method of the PMSG Wind Generation System using the Turbine Model with a Squirrel Cage Induction Motor (농형 유도기 터빈 모델을 이용해 구현한 영구자석 동기기 풍력발전 시스템의 MPPT 제어)

  • Lee, Joon-Min;Kim, Dong-Hwa;Shin, Hye-Su;Kim, Young-Seok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.2
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    • pp.231-236
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents the MPPT(Maximum Power Point Tracking)control method of the PMSG wind generation system using the turbine model with a squirrel cage induction motor. The torque of squirrel cage induction turbine model is controlled by mathematization of speed characteristics of real blade. In this paper, maintenance and cost issues into consideration, except for previous method using information of the velocity of the wind speed sensor, the algorithm is presented. The algorithm is controlled by tracking the optimal point, the generator speed and maximum grid power. The vector controls of the generator side converter and the grid side converter are controlled respectively to obtain maximum torque and regulate unity power factor. With Psim simulations and experiments, the efficiency of squirrel cage induction turbine model and the validity of control algorithm are verified.