• Title/Summary/Keyword: MMI

Search Result 252, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

Compact Design and Fabrication of 'Improved QS-MMI' Demultiplexer (Improved QS-MMI' 1.31/1.55μm 파장분리기의 최적화 설계 및 제작)

  • Kim, Nam-Kook;Kim, Jang-Kyum;Choi, Chul-Hyun;O, Beom-Hoan;Lee, Seung-Gol;Park, Se-Gun;Lee, El-Hang
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
    • /
    • v.16 no.3
    • /
    • pp.248-253
    • /
    • 2005
  • We designed and fabricated a compact multi-mode interference (MMI) wavelength demultiplexer using the concept of 'Improved Quasi-State' modes. The output power and extinction ratio were improved by utilizing modal phase error which is specially occurred in low-index contrast. For a designed demultiplexer, the mode propagation analysis with effective index approximation shows significant improvement of extinction ratio to -25 dB for both $1.31{\mu}m\;and\;1.51{\mu}m$ wavelength region and the split-length was reduced about 1/5 of other MMI devices. The fabricated device shows successful characteristics for both 1.31 and $1.55{\mu}m$ wavelengths. These results demonstrate the potential of low-index materials system and the embossing process for photonic integrated circuits.

Novel Design Concept for Compact MMI Couplers (소형 다중모드 간섭 결합기의 새로운 설계 개념)

  • Ho, Kwang-Chun
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 2009.02a
    • /
    • pp.305-306
    • /
    • 2009
  • This paper shows through detailed simulations that the length of conventionally designed multimode-interference couplers can be shorted significantly by stepped-width and stepped-index design. For the cross-coupling device, this stepped-design results in 9% or more length reduction.

  • PDF

Electric Power - Smart 톡톡 - 최신 전기시사용어 해설 Smart 톡톡

  • 대한전기협회
    • JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL WORLD
    • /
    • s.412
    • /
    • pp.66-67
    • /
    • 2011
  • 우리나라는 원자력발전 3대 핵심기술인 원전계측제어시스템(MMIS), 원자로냉각재펌프(RCP), 원전설계핵심코드의 국산화를 추진하고 있다. 지난해 가장 먼저 MMIS가 국산화에 성공했으며, IAEA로부터 우수성을 평가받을 정도로 기술적 우위를 확보했다. 원전설계핵심코드 중 노심설계코드도 2010년에 개발을 완료하였다. RCP도 일부 구성품은 이미 국산화에 성공하였으며, 2012년에 순수 국산제품 개발이 완료될 예정이다.

  • PDF

Optimization of Deep Learning Model Based on Genetic Algorithm for Facial Expression Recognition (얼굴 표정 인식을 위한 유전자 알고리즘 기반 심층학습 모델 최적화)

  • Park, Jang-Sik
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
    • /
    • v.15 no.1
    • /
    • pp.85-92
    • /
    • 2020
  • Deep learning shows outstanding performance in image and video analysis, such as object classification, object detection and semantic segmentation. In this paper, it is analyzed that the performances of deep learning models can be affected by characteristics of train dataset. It is proposed as a method for selecting activation function and optimization algorithm of deep learning to classify facial expression. Classification performances are compared and analyzed by applying various algorithms of each component of deep learning model for CK+, MMI, and KDEF datasets. As results of simulation, it is shown that genetic algorithm can be an effective solution for optimizing components of deep learning model.

The analysis of error characteristics in self-imaging and improved optimization of waveguide structure for multi-mode interference devices (자아결상원리의 오차 해석을 통한 다중모드간섭기의 최적화)

  • 홍정무;오범환;이승걸;이일항;우덕하;김선호
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
    • /
    • v.13 no.1
    • /
    • pp.38-43
    • /
    • 2002
  • Simple principles of self-imaging in Multi-Mode Interference (MMI) devices are based on the approximation of propagation constants. The analysis of the basic nature of the self-imaging principle reveals the problems of previous optimization methods, and provides a new scheme to optimize the external variables for the reconciliation of approximation problems by considering two different tendencies of approximation effects. Furthermore, the representative mode method is proposed to make the application easy. This optimization method provides an essential method for stable design and fabrication of MMI devices with improved characteristics.

Development and Application of Power System Stability Analysis Program Using OOP (개체지향기반 안정도 해석 프로그램 개발 및 적용)

  • 박지호
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
    • /
    • v.11 no.3
    • /
    • pp.194-202
    • /
    • 2002
  • In this paper, we simulate the power system transient stability of Kwang Yang steel works using object-oriented programming (OOP). OOP is a more flexible method than procedural programming. There are several advantages in dynamic system simulation using OOP, The maintenance and repair of program are easy because it is sufficient to modify necessary parts which correspond to the change of system without overall change of program. We have implemented a graphical man-machine interface (MMI) that can be used draw one-line system diagram and analyze power flow and dynamic stability. The implemented MMI also provide a graphical viewer that display dynamic stability analysis results by mouse event handling. The proposed method have been applied to Kwang Yang steel works network for on-line dynamic stability analysis. The dynamic behaviour of 17 synchronous generators and 25 synchronous motors has been studied in the Kwang Yang network.

A Design of Industrial Controller with Multi-function and Multi-purpose (다기능 다목적을 갖는 산업용 제어기 설계)

  • 정보환;남진문
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
    • /
    • v.2 no.4
    • /
    • pp.481-490
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose the industrial controller with multi-function/multi-purpose in order to cope with a small-amount and large-items environments. The controller designed consists of Main Unit including all of information and Display Unit. The software in the Main Unit is composed of tasks and device drivers and each task is being processed in parallel by operating system supporting multitasking. The controller is structured in three levels to promptly address the control algorithm’s modification, MMI’s change, and so on. We can produce a controller without changing the first layer(hardware) and the second layer(firmware). We only modify the third layer(control algorithm) depending on control targets.

  • PDF

Development of Guard Lamp Remote Inspecion System Using Resistive Leakage Current Detecting (저항성 누설전류 검출방식을 이용한 보안등 전기설비 원격점검 시스템 개발)

  • Choi, Myeong-Il;Yoo, Jae-Geun;Jeon, Jeong-Chay;Bae, Suk-Myeong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.23 no.10
    • /
    • pp.81-89
    • /
    • 2009
  • Recently, Guard lamp was divided from electric facilities for general use as dangerous zone of safety management. This paper presents a remote inspection system of guard lamp that can monitor electrical safety factor. Especially, the developed system adopts the measurement algorithm for detecting resistive leakage current($I_{gr}$) flowing based on the phase difference checkable for sensing at a monitor. Also, It was fabricated the repeater for data transmission and the MMI program At this system, we made experiment on stability of resistive leakage current to verify phase comparison detecting algorism.