• Title/Summary/Keyword: MLA

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Comparison and Analysis of Educational Programs of Korean and American Medical Library Associations to Improve the Role of Medical Librarians for User Services: Focusing on MLA and KMLA (의학사서의 이용자 서비스 향상을 위한 국내외 의학도서관협회 교육프로그램 비교 및 분석 - MLA 및 KMLA를 중심으로 -)

  • Hey-Young Rhee
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.59-92
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest ways to improve medical librarians' educational programs to improve domestic medical library user services. To this end, the role of medical librarians was investigated, and the education areas were itemized, and then the MLA in the US and the KMLA in Korea were compared and analyzed. As a result, the improvement points for medical librarian education programs in Korea are: First, expansion of certification programs that select various types of education programs, education areas, education contents, and specialized fields, collaboration programs with related institutions, and education programs that advocate the value of KMLA are required. Second, there is a need for various educational programs in the current educational areas, such as 'research support service' and 'education/education design/consultation'. In particular, it is necessary to provide 'consumer health information service' and 'disaster information service' for which there is no education at all. In addition, it is necessary to precede the establishment of regulations on the domestic medical librarian education curriculum for the education of various 'information services in the field related to medicine'. Third, it is necessary to provide online education contents for librarians who have difficulty participating in face-to-face education.

Comparison and Analysis of Domestic and International Medical Library Association Support Programs to Strengthen the Capabilities of Medical Librarians: Focusing on MLA and KMLA (의학사서 역량 강화를 위한 국내외 의학도서관협회 지원 프로그램 비교 및 분석 - MLA 및 KMLA를 중심으로 -)

  • Hey-Young Rhee
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.149-182
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    • 2023
  • This study was conducted for the purpose of suggesting ways to improve KMLA's support programs to strengthen the capabilities of domestic medical librarians. To this end, after investigating the roles of professional associations, common roles were extracted and categorized into five areas, and then the support programs of MLA and KMLA were compared and analyzed. As a result, six suggestions can be made as ways to improve KMLA's support program. First, policy development is needed to officially and continuously support medical librarians. Second, in the area of (continued) education and training programs, educational support in professional areas required in the medical field is needed, as well as education for the role of the IRB committee. Third, in terms of research and publication support, various support for research funds and training programs is required. Fourth, in terms of network and cooperation support, mentoring, leadership, and fellowship programs are needed, and improvements to domestic and international partnerships and support for various awards should also be planned. Fifth, in terms of professional certification and various certificate systems, it is necessary to provide support for obtaining degrees in related fields and to issue certificates through support for various courses. Sixth, KMLA's active internal and external promotion and activities should be carried out to attract donations.

Correlation between the education evaluation materials of basic mathematics and analysis of the error types in freshmen of a university (대학 신입생들의 수학 기초학력 평가자료들 간의 상관관계 및 오류 유형 분석)

  • Jang, Min Woo;Pyo, Yong-Soo
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.501-518
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we analyzed the correlation among scores of the mathematics B-type grade of College Scholastic Ability Test(CSAT), scores of Mathematics Level Assessment(MLA) and written test scores of Basic Mathematics Subject(BMS) made by students. Especially, we examined the relationship between CSAT grade with results of MLA and results of BMS through survey of students who changed their grades and learned about reasons. In addition, we analyzed error types for the descriptive problem solving in BMS written tests..

Development of Optical Head Unit for Nano Optical Probe Array (나노 광 프로브 어레이 구현을 위한 광학 헤드 유닛 개발)

  • Kim H.;Lim J.;Kim S.;Han J.;Kang S.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.15 no.1 s.82
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2006
  • A optical head unit for nano optical probe array was developed. The optical probe array is generated by Talbot effect. The shape and thickness of microlens array(MLA) were designed to minimize the spot size at the foci of MLA. To increase the optical efficiency of the system and obtain the large tolerance for fabrication, aperture size was theoretically optimized. Then microlens illuminated aperture array(MLIAA) as an optical head unit was fabricated using a ultra violet(UV) molding process on aluminum aperture array. In this process, Al aperture array was fabricated separately using the photolithography and reactive ion etching(RIE) process. Optical properties of the generated optical probes were measured and compared at Talbot distance from the aperture array having a diameter of $1{\mu}m$ and MLIAA.

Evaluation of the Genetic Toxicity of Synthetic Chemical (XVIII)-in vitro Mouse Lymphoma Assay and in vivo Supravital Micronucleus Assay with Butylated Hydroxytoluene (BHT)

  • Kim, Youn-Jung;Ryu, Jae-Chun
    • Molecular & Cellular Toxicology
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.172-176
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    • 2007
  • Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) is widely used antioxidant food additives. It has been extensively studied for potential toxicities. BHT appears adverse effects in liver and thyroid. In this study, we evaluated the genetic toxicity of BHT with more advanced methods, in vitro mouse lymphoma assay $tk^{+/-}$ gene assay (MLA) and in vivo mouse supravital micronucleus (MN) assay. BHT did not appear the significantly results in the absence and presence of metabolic activation system with MLA. Also, in vivo testing of BHT yielded negative results with supravital MN assay. These results suggest that BHT itself was not generally considered genotoxic.

Ultra Precision Machining Technique for Optical System Parts (초정밀 가공기를 활용한 광학계 부품 가공기술)

  • Yang, Sun-Choel;Kim, Sang-Hyuk;Huh, Myung-Sang;Chang, Ki-Soo;Park, Soon-Sub;Won, Jong-Ho;Kim, Geon-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2012
  • Ultra Precision Machining Techniques, such as manufacturing Micro Lens Array(MLA), off-axis mirror, $F-{\theta}$ lens for laser printer, are achieved, based on technologies in consequence of development of modern high-precision machining mechanism. Above all, FTS(Fast Tool Servo) and STS(Slow Tool Servo) are more innovative technologies for reducing time and development costs. In this paper, it is described that MLA machining technique by FTS, off-axis mirror machining technique by STS, optics for observing space, and development of infrared aspheric lens for a thermal imaging microscope.

Evaluation of the Genetic Toxicity of Synthetic Chemical (XVII) -In vitro Mouse Lymphoma Assay and In vitro Supravital Micronucleus Assay with 1, 2-Dichlorobenzene

  • Kim, Youn-Jung;Ryu, Jae-Chun
    • Molecular & Cellular Toxicology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2007
  • Chlorobenzenes due to their acute toxicity and the capability of bioaccumulating are of great health and environmental concern. Especially, 1, 2-dichlorobenzene (CAS No. 95-50-1) is used for organic synthesis, dye manufacture, as a solvent and for other applications in chemical industry. Adverse effects of 1, 2-dichlorobenzene includes increases in liver and kidney weights and hepatotoxicity. In this study, we evaluated the genetic toxicity of 1, 2-dichlorobenzene with more advanced methods, in vitro mouse lymphoma assay $tk^{+/-}$ gene assay (MLA) and in vitro mouse supravital micronucleus (MN) assay. 1, 2-Dichlorobenzene appeared the significantly positive results and the induction of large mutant colonies only in the presence of metabolic activation system with MLA. But in vitro testing of 1, 2-dichlorobenzene yielded negative results with supravital MN assay. These results suggest that 1, 2-dichlorobenzene may play a mutagen rather than clastogen in vitro mammalian system.

Development of Optical Head Unit for Nano Optical Probe Array (나노 광 프로브 어레이 구현을 위한 광학 헤드 유닛 개발)

  • Kim H.;Lim J.;Kim S.;Han J.;Kang S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2005.09a
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2005
  • A optical head unit for nano optical probe away was developed. The optical probe array is generated by Talbot effect. The shape and thickness of microlens array(MLA) were designed to minimize the spot size at the foci of MLA. To increase the optical efficiency of the system and obtain the large tolerance for fabrication, aperture size was theoretically optimized. Then microlens illuminated aperture array(MLIAA) as an optical head unit was fabricated using a ultra violet(UV) molding process on aluminum aperture array. In this process, Al aperture array was fabricated separately using the photolithography and reactive ion etching(RIE) process. Optical properties of the generated optical probes were measured and compared at Talbot distance from the aperture array having a diameter of $1{\mu}m$ and MLIAA.

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Establishment of the Research System for Multi-level Analyses for Controlling HIV/AIDS in Korea (국내 HIV/AIDS 관리를 위한 다층분석용 연구 시스템 구축)

  • Bae, Jong-Myon
    • Korean Public Health Research
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.83-85
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    • 2018
  • As the main aim of infectious disease epidemiology is to prevent a pathogen transmission, traditional epidemiological studies have focused on the evaluation of individual-level risk factors. But group-level factors as well as individual-level are important in understanding and controlling transmission of infectious diseases, especially sex-transmitted infectious diseases. Multi-level analysis (MLA) is known as a powerful analytical tool for investigating both levels simultaneously. While new cases of HIV/AIDS in Korea are increasing annually, it is urgently needed to establish research system for MLA led by Korea Centers for Disease Control & Prevention.