• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.8 no.9
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• pp.34-41
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• 2008

Existing mobility support scheme like MIPv4 has the delay at data transfer and Triangle routing problem. This paper proposes the new mobility support scheme and method that can overcome the problem using MPLS LSP in Next Generation Network. The proposed scheme overcomes the problem by introducing the LMS(Location Management Server) managing the location of the mobile terminal and the MPLS LSP between FA for a tunneling. We shows on the mathematical analysis using the queuing theory that this proposed scheme is more superior to the existing method(MIP).

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2003.05c
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• pp.2109-2112
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• 2003

Diameter-MIPV4 프로토콜은 기존 Mobile IP(MIP)의 취약한 키 분배 문제를 해결하고 이동노드에 대해 인증 및 권한 검증, 과금 서비스 등을 지원함으로써 보다 개선된 보안 메커니즘을 제안하고 있다. 그러나 흠 망의 Diameter 서버에 의해 인증 및 등록이 수행된 후 공중망을 통해서 이동노드에게 세션키를 분배하는 것은 많은 보안상 공격에 노출될 수 있으며 원격지 도메인간의 빈번한 등록 메시지 교환은 통신 지연을 야기 시킬 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 안전한 세션키 분배를 위해서, 이동 노드의 등록 수행 과정 중 홈 망과 방문 망 사이에 IPsec(IP security) 터널을 구축함으로써 공중망에서의 세션키 유출 위협을 감소시켰다. 또한 네트워크의 계층성과 Micro-Mobility MIP 메커니즘을 이용하여 동일 도메인 내에서의 핸드오프 시 이동 노드의 인증 및 등록, 세션키 분배를 지역화 함으로써 통신 지연 문제를 효율적으로 개선하였다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.30 no.3B
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• pp.144-152
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• 2005

Mobile IP(MIP) and SIP have been proposed to support mobility in the wireless internet working at different layers of the protocol stack. However MIP has some problems such as triangle routing, the need of each host's home address, the overhead of tunneling and the lack of wide deployment. Thus we proposed a scheme for supporting mobility based on SIP in this research. A novel SIP system to provide a hierarchical registration has been designed according to this scheme. Our SIP system has been established by implementing JAIN technologies which follow next generation network standards to support the mobility of wireless terminal. This system successfully satisfied ITU-T recommendation.

• Journal of Digital Contents Society
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• v.7 no.3
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• pp.161-168
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• 2006

Wibro(Wibro - Wireless Broadband Internet ) is a system that can accept effectively the IP-based Wireless data traffic with upward / downward asymmetric transfer characteristic by using a Wirelss broadband transfer technology in OFDMA/TDD (Orthogonal frequency Division Multiple Access/Time Division Duplex). Wibro service should support handover to maintain connection continuously in movement because the service is based on If system which is different from cellular system. Current Micro Mobility system and general Mobile If system has got a problem of delayed speed and lost packets during handover. IETF protocol has been proposed for minimizing this problem and its standardization is under process, mainly focused on Mip4, Mip6 and Mipshop WG. This article studies and analyzes an effective method of minimizing handover delay to improve the problem of WiBro system and its revitalization & outlook.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.981-985
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• 2006

Wibro is stand for Wireless Broadband Internet called as Portable Internet, Wireless Broadband Internet or Wireless High-Speed Internet. This provides hish-speed internet service anytime, anywhere, from anyone and device with seamless mobility and the band is located between Mobile phone and wireless LAN. Wibro service should support handover to maintain connection continuously in movement because the service is based on If system which is different from cellular system. Current Mitre Mobility system and general Mobile If system has got a problem of delayed speed and lost packets during handover. IETF protocol has been proposed for minimizing this problem and its standardization is under process, mainly focused on Mip4, Mip6 and Mipshop WG. This article studies and analyzes an effective method of minimizing handover delay to improve the problem of WiBro system and its revitalization & outlook.

• Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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• v.34 no.1
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• pp.62-72
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• 2007

Mobile Virtual Private Network (MVPN) provides VPN services without geographical restriction to mobile workers using mobile devices. Coexistence of Mobile IP (MIP) protocol for mobility and IPsec-based VPN technology are necessary in order to provide continuous VPN service to mobile users. However, Problems like registration failure or frequent IPsec tunnel re-negotiation occur when IPsec-based VPN Gateway (GW) and MIP are used together. In order to solve these problems, IETF proposes a mechanism which uses external home agent (x-HA) located external to the corporate VPN GW. In addition, based on the IETF proposal, a mechanism that assigns x-HA dynamically in the networks where MN is currently located was also proposed with the purpose to reduce handover latency as well as end-to-end delay. However, this mechanism has problems such as exposure of a session key for dynamic Mobility Security Association (MSA) or a long latency in case of the handover between different networks. In this paper, we propose a new MVPN protocol in order to minimize handover latency, enhance the security in key exchange, and to reduce data losses cause by handover. Through a course of simulation, the performance of proposed protocol is compared with the existing mechanism.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2002.04a
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• pp.553-555
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• 2002

현재 화상 또는 음성 회의와 같은 네트워크에 기반한 응용들의 증가와 함께 멀티캐스트 서비스의 중요성이 한층 증가되었다. Xcast는 멀티캐스트 서비스를 제공하기 새롭게 제안된 방법이고, XMIF는 MIPv4와 MIPv6 환경에서 Xcast를 이용해서 멀티캐스트 서비스를 제공하기 위한 방법이다. 하지만 XMIFv4에서는 MIP가 가지는 Triangle Routing 문제를 그대로 가지고 있고 이동 중 심각한 패킷 손실이 발생 할 수 있다. 또한 QoS를 제공하기 위해 RSVP와 같은 프로토콜을 함께 사용할 때 확장성이 용이하지 않다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 MIPv4 환경에서 XMIPv4가 가지는 문제를 해결하기 위한 방법으로 XMIPRO를 제안한다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.8 no.6
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• pp.1194-1203
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• 2004

The RR protocole, proposed in IETF mip6 WG and standardized by RFC 3775 at lune 2004, send a message 'Binding Update' that express MN's location information to CN safety and update location information. Standard RR protocole has some problems with initiating the protocol by the MN; it causes to increases in communication load in the home network, to increases communication delay between MN and CN. Also, is connoting vulnerability to against attacker who are on the path between CN and HA in security aspect. This paper proposes doing to delegate MN's location information update rights by HA new location information update method. That is, When update MN's location information to HA, Using MN's private key signed location information certificate use and this certificate using method that HA uses MN's location information at update to CN be. It decreases the route optimization overhead by reducing the number of messages as well as the using location information update time. Also, remove security weakness about against attacker who are on the path between CN and HA.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.33 no.6B
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• pp.411-419
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• 2008

As the set of new mobile data networking service technologies, such as WiBro, mobile WiMAX and WCDMA-HSDPA, have been introduced in recent years, IP mobility management protocols which aim to provide seamless IP service over the mobile networking environment become one of the important building blocks for the successful mobile networks. IETF has introduced a basic mobility management protocol over IPv6 (MIPv6) and a set of enhanced protocols such as FMIPv6 and HMIPv6, followed by FHMIPv6, S-MIPv6 and HIMIPv6 which combine the benefits of the basic protocols. We have studied the impact of the various IP mobility management protocols over TCP sessions through extensive simulations with ns-2. Our simulation results show that TCP performance with the HIMIPv6 outperforms MIPv6, FMIPv6 and HMIPv6 over the various TCP protocols, due to its efficient combination of the hierarchical mobility management scheme of the HMIPv6, the predictive handover scheme of the FMIPv6 and the fast simulcasting scheme of the S-MIP.

• Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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• v.34 no.5
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• pp.348-359
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• 2007

The conventional mobile VPN services assumed the mobile communications occur between the MN in foreign networks and the CN in the home network. However, if a MN wants to communicate with another MN in a foreign network, it could degrade the performance of the mobile VPN service because of the triangular routing problem. In this paper, we propose a route optimization mechanism based on the mobile VPN using an x-HA allocated by diameter MIP in order to support the efficient communication between the mobile VPN users in foreign networks. The i-HA maintains the VPN-TIA as well as the x-HoA as the CoAs to solve the security problem and to provide an efficient route optimization simultaneously. Moreover, we proposed revised IPSec tunnel configuration to reduce the IPSec tunnel overheads at a MN when the MN communicates with several MNs in the foreign networks at the same time. The VPN server, a security management entity in the home network, notifies an additional IPSec tunnel establishment between the x-HAs where the communication peers are registered. The simulation result showed that the proposed scheme decreases the end-to-end packet delay time and improves the throughput after the handoff compared to the existing mechanism.