• Title/Summary/Keyword: MEMS gyro sensor

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Development of a single-structured MEMS gyro-accelerometer

  • Sung, Woon-Tahk;Lee, Jang-Gyu;Kang, Tae-Sam
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.592-595
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a study on the development of a multi-sensing inertial sensor with a single mechanical structure, which can be used both as a gyroscope and an accelerometer. The proposed MEMS gyro-accelerometer is designed to detect the angular rate and the acceleration at the same time using two separate detection circuits for one proof mass. In this study, the detection and signal processing circuit for an effective signal processing of different inertial measurements is designed, fabricated, and tested. The experimental results show that the performances of the gyro-accelerometer have resolutions of 1mg and 0.025deg/sec and nonlinearities of less than 0.5% for the accelerometer and the gyroscope, respectively, which are similar results with those of sensors with different structures and different detection circuits. The size of the sensor is reduced almost by 50% comparing with the sensors of separated proof mass.

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Design of AHRS using Low-Cost MEMS IMU Sensor and Multiple Filters (저가형 MEMS IMU센서와 다중필터를 활용한 AHRS 설계)

  • Jang, Woojin;Park, Chansik
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.177-186
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    • 2017
  • Recently, Autonomous vehicles are getting hot attention. Amazon, the biggest online shopping service provider is developing a delivery system that uses drones. This kinds of platforms are need accurate attitude information for navigation. In this paper, a structure design of AHRS using low-cost inertia sensor is proposed. To estimate attitudes a Kalman filter which uses a quaternion based dynamic model, bias-removed measurements from MEMS Gyro, raw measurements from MEMS accelerometer and magnetometer, is designed. To remove bias from MEMS Gyro, an additional Kalman filter which uses raw Gyro measurements and attitude estimates, is designed. The performance of implemented AHRS is compared with high price off-the-shelf 3DM-GX3-25 AHRS from Microstrain. The Gyro bias was estimated within 0.0001[deg/s]. And from the estimated attitude, roll and pitch angle error is smaller than 0.2 and 0.3 degree. Yaw angle error is smaller than 6 degree.

A Study of an MEMS-based finger wearable computer input devices (MEMS 기반 손가락 착용형 컴퓨터 입력장치에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chang-su;Jung, Se-hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.791-793
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    • 2016
  • In the development of various types of sensor technology, the general users smartphone, the environment is increased, which can be seen in contact with the movement recognition device, such as a console game machine (Nintendo Wii), an increase in the user needs of the action recognition-based input device there is a tendency to have. Mouse existing behavior recognition, attached to the outside, is mounted in the form of mouse button is deformed, the left mouse was the role of the right button and a wheel, an acceleration sensor (or a gyro sensor) inside to, plays the role of a mouse cursor, is to manufacture a compact, there is a difficulty in operating the button, to apply a motion recognition technology is used to operate recognition technology only pointing cursor is limited. Therefore, in this paper, using a MEMS-based motion-les Koguni tion sensor (Motion Recognition Sensor), to recognize the behavior of the two points of the human body (thumb and forefinger), to generate the motion data, and this to the foundation, compared to the pre-determined matching table (moving and mouse button events cursor), and generates a control signal by determining, were studied the generated control signal input device of the computer wirelessly transmitting.

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Attitude Estimation Method through Attitude Comparison for Micro Aerial Vehicle (자세 비교를 통한 초소형 비행체의 자세 추정 기법)

  • 임종남;박찬국
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.34 no.8
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2006
  • Due to the small size and weight of micro aerial vehicle (MAV), only miniaturized MEMS type sensors are applicable for MAV autonomous flight system. In this paper, we propose a accelerometer and gyro mixing algorithm to improve an attitude performance of MEMS type sensors. The performance of the proposed mixing algorithm is compared with the performance of fuzzy-based mixing algorithm through simulation. The simulation results show that the attitude compensation method through the attitude compensation has better performance than the fuzzy-based mixing method for MAV attitude estimation.

The Design and Evaluation of BACF/DCF for Mobile OIS Gyro Sensor's Zero Point angle Following (모바일 OIS(Optical Image Stabilization) 자이로 센서의 영점 각도 추종을 위한 BACF/DCF 설계 및 평가)

  • Lee, Seung-Kwon;Kong, Jin-Heung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.49 no.8
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2012
  • The gyro sensor that made by MEMS process is generated an accumulated error(drift) and escape the zero angle following during calculation of rotate angle. This study propose BACF(Boot Angle Compensation Filter) algorithm for prevent escape zero angle and DCF algorithm for remove accumulated error. DCF algorithm is designed for acquire accurate turn of ratio by remove offset and noise components. BACF algorithm is obtained average offset that removed noise components by recursively calculate. Experimental environment, two-axis gyro sensor and mobile OIS camera mounted control board and 5Hz oscillation of ${\pm}0.5^{\circ}$ for the experiments were carried out. BACF and DCF algorithm is applied and the resulting accumulated error did not occur and exactly zero angle following results were made.

A Study On Design & Implementation of An Attitude Control System of a Lot of Legs Robots (다족형 로봇의 자세 제어 시스템 설계 및 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Nam, Sang-Yep;Hong, Sung-Ho;Kim, Suk-Joong
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2008
  • This study is implementation of attitude control system(ACS - Attitude Control System). for a multi legs robot. This study designs H/W of Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) and attitude control algorithm S/W. Compare performance with Mtx and MTx in order to verify action performance of this system after implementation, and will verify a system integrated IMU of a multi-legs robot. ACS uses Gyro and an accelerometer and an earth magnetism sensor, and it is a system controlling a roll, pitch angle attitude of an object. Generally, low price MEMS is difficult to calculate a correct situation of an object as an error occurs severely the Inertial sensor. This study implements IMU in order to develop ACS as use MEMS, accelerometer, Gyro sensor and earth magnetism sensor. Design algorithm each a roll, pitch, yaw attitude guaranteeing regular performance, and do poling in a system as include an attitude calculation program in an IMU system implemented. Mixed output of Gyro and an accelerometer, and recompensed a roll, pitch angle, and loaded in this study on a target platform in order to implement the ACS which guaranteed performance more than a continuously regular level, and operated by real time, and did porting, and verified.

A Study on Characteristics of Angular Rate Sensor using Real Vehicle (실차 적용을 통한 각속도센서 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Byeong-Woo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.7
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    • pp.1218-1223
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    • 2007
  • A surface micro machined angular rate sensor utilizing a vibrating MEMS structure on a silicon has been developed. These tuning fork angular rate sensors are extremely rugged, inherently balanced, and easy to fabricate. The device is fabricated using a temperature compensation method based on automatic gain control technique. A linearity of approximately 0.6%, limited by the on-chip electronics has been obtained with this new sensor. Tests of the sensor demonstrate that its performance is equivalent to that required for implementation of a yaw control system. Vehicle handling and safety are substantially improved using the sensor to implement yaw control.

Evaluation of Inertial Measurement Sensors for Attitude Estimation of Agricultural Unmanned Helicopter (농용 무인 헬리콥터의 자세추정을 위한 관성센서의 성능 평가)

  • Bae, Yeonghwan;Oh, Minseok;Koo, Young Mo
    • Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2014
  • The precision aerial application of agricultural unmanned helicopters has become a new paradigm for small farms with orchards, paddy, and upland fields. The needs of agricultural applications require easy and affordable control systems. Recent developments of MEMS technology based on inertial sensors and high speed DSP have enabled the fabrication of low-cost attitude system. Therefore, this study evaluates inertial MEMS sensors for estimating the attitude of an agricultural unmanned helicopter. The accuracies and errors of gyro and acceleration sensors were verified using a pendulum system. The true motion values were calculated using a theoretical estimation and absolute encoder measurement of the pendulum, and then the sensor output was compared with reference values. When comparing the sensor measurements and true values, the errors were determined to be 4.32~5.72%, 3.53~6.74%, and 3.91~4.16% for the gyro rate and x-, z- accelerations, respectively. Thus, the measurement results confirmed that the inertial sensors are effective for establishing an attitude and heading reference system (AHRES). The sensors would be constructed in gimbals for the estimating and proving attitude measurements in the following paper.

PC Input Device Using Inertial Sensor (관성센서를 이용한 PC 입력장치 개발)

  • Jin, Yong;Lee, Jun-Ho;Park, Chan-Guk
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.79-79
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    • 2000
  • In this Paper, the PC input device using MEMS gyros and accelerometer is newly developed, so that it can measure rotation rate and linear acceleration of the human body in space. In General, the human motion has 6 degree of freedom but 2 degree of freedom is enough PC monitor with 2D display. Therefore the simple method is proposed to achieve minimum degree of freedom. It is also applied to the PC mouse. This method can be expanded to the input device for internet set-top box or internet TV.

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A MEMS-Based Finger Wearable Computer Input Devices (MEMS 기반 손가락 착용형 컴퓨터 입력장치)

  • Kim, Chang-su;Jung, Se-hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.1103-1108
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    • 2016
  • The development of a variety of sensor technology, users smart phone, the use of motion recognition apparatus such as a console game machines is increasing. It tends to user needs motion recognition-based input device are increasing. Existing motion recognition mouse is equipped with a modified form of the mouse button on the outside and serves as a wheel mouse left and right buttons. Existing motion recognition mouse is to manufacture a small, there is a difficulty to operate the button. It is to apply the motion recognition technology the motion recognition technology is used only pointing the cursor there is a limit. In this paper, use of MEMS-based motion recognition sensor, the body of the two-point operation data by recognizing the operation of the (thumb and forefinger) and generating a control signal, followed by studies on the generated control signal to a wireless transmitting computer input device.