• Title/Summary/Keyword: MCU (Micro Control Unit)

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A study of Traction Motor Control Method on Failure of the Main MCU (전기 자동차에서 구동 모터용 인버터의 메인 Micro Controller Unit (MCU) 고장 시 운전 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Heekwang;Hong, Seungmin;Nam, Kwanghee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.525-526
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    • 2016
  • 전기자동차 (EV)에서 구동용 모터의 토크 제어를 위한 인버터에는 제어 연산 및 고장 진단 기능을 수행하기 위한 MCU가 있으며, MCU는 상위 제어기 차량 제어 유닛 (VCU)에게 현재 모터 및 인버터의 상태를 주기적으로 전달하고, 현재 차량 주행에 적합한 토크 지령을 받아 토크 제어를 수행하게 된다. 이를 위해 MCU는 전류, 전압 및 위치 센서의 값을 읽어 제어를 수행하게 되며, 제어의 결과 값으로 pulse width modulation (PWM)을 생성하여 이를 통해 모터에 전압을 공급하게 된다. 즉 차량의 구동에 있어 PWM 신호는 가장 중요한 부분이다. 하지만 생산 불량 또는 진동에 의한 납땜 불량 또는 MCU 전원 고장 등으로 MCU에 고장이 발생하게 되면 이상 PWM을 생성하게 되고 정상적인 토크 제어가 불가능해진다. 이때 안전하게 EV를 정지 시키는 알고리즘이 필요하게 되며, 이를 수행 할 supervisor control unit (SCU)가 인버터 컨트롤 보드에 추가되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 고속으로 주행하던 차량에서 메인 MCU가 고장 날 경우에 안전하게 EV를 정차시키는 방법에 대해 다루었다.

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Implementation of Radio Frequency Communication System based Serial UART Communication (직렬 UART 통신 기반 rf 통신 시스템 구현)

  • Jin, Hyun-Soo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.257-264
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    • 2014
  • Through MCU model, Radio Frequency communication is completed using universal asynchronous receiver and transmitter. The communicatin with PC and MCU is completed using RS-232 cable. At first interconnected communication with PC and MCU is necessary for RF communication because tha UART is based technique for RF communication. Program imbeded in microcontroller unit is ran during RF signal is transmitted to other RF module. Data connected with PC and MCU is transmitted between PC and MCU during PC and MCU is connected.

Developing Smartphone-based Control Service of Vehicle's Convenience Features using CAN (CAN을 활용한 스마트폰 기반 차량 편의장치 제어 서비스 개발)

  • Jeon, Byoung Chan;Cha, Si Ho;Cho, Sang Yeop
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2012
  • Multiple convenience features have been getting installed in recently released cars. However, the control of them has many uncomfortable matters yet. To resolve them, it is needed to study how to use easier the convenience features and control them remotely. Currently, wide range of convergence services are being released in various industries by using smartphone and smartphones with its state-of-the-art functions also are being released. In this paper, we design and implement smartphone-based applications for controling the vehicle's convenience features to control the vehicle convenience features with smartphone. To do this, we configure CAN (Controller Area Network) communication between the vehicle's various convenience features, and establish MCU (Micro Controller Unit) to control each feature. We also connect between the MCU and smartphones to make them available for the remote control. We can control lights, turn signals, audio, windows, air conditioner, and so on with the implemented smartphone-based control service of vehicle's convenience features using CAN remotely.

Improvement of VSWR Measurement for Various Modulated Signals at 1.8 GHz Band (다양한 변조 신호의 1.8 GHz 대역 VSWR 측정 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sang-Jin;Kang, Sung-Min;Koo, Kyung-Heon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.833-839
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    • 2011
  • This paper has suggested a technique for measuring VSWR at 1.8 GHz band for various modulated signals. By using directional coupler the power of incident and reflected wave is measured, and in order to minimize the size and cost of the measuring circuit, a SPDT(Single Pole Double Throw) switch is adopted to realize the circuit with just one detector and one A/D(Analog to Digital) converter. MCU(Micro Control Unit) is used to calculate the voltage reflection coefficient and VSWR, and the measured VSWR error has improved by approximately 0.2 with applying a simple bubble sorting algorithm to reduce the measurement error, the MCU process time and load.

Design Scheme of A Micro Real-Time Control System with CAN and RTOS (CAN과 RTOS를 내장한 소형 실시간 시스템 설계 기법)

  • Lim, Young-Gyu;Kim, Dong-Seoung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.5
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    • pp.207-215
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a Micro Real-Time Control System (MRTCS) for decreasing the delay during interrupts processing and data transfer on sensor nodes. The MRTCS consists of a control, sensor nodes based on Controller Area Network (CAN) device. The control node was designed with Real Time Operating System (RTOS) on top of the small Micro Control Unit (sMCU). Sensor nodes have the CAN device without sMCU, which have multiple Digital Inputs, Outputs (DI/DO) and the CAN controller. We have evaluated with OCTAVE v3.6.4 from open source for system performance. Simulation results show that the system performance was increased through the delay reducing for interrupt processing and internal data transfer. We verify that a proposed MRTCS approach will be adapted to various real-time control system.

Hardware Implementation of a Neural Network Controller with an MCU and an FPGA for Nonlinear Systems

  • Kim Sung-Su;Jung Seul
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.567-574
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the hardware implementation of a neural network controller for a nonlinear system with a micro-controller unit (MCU) and a field programmable gate array (FPGA) chip. As an on-line learning algorithm of a neural network, the reference compensation technique has been implemented on an MCU, while PID controllers with other functions such as counters and PWM generators are implemented on an FPGA chip. Interface between an MCU and a field programmable gate array (FPGA) chip has been developed to complete hardware implementation of a neural controller. The developed neural control hardware has been tested for balancing the inverted pendulum while controlling a desired trajectory of a cart as a nonlinear system.

Controlling-strategy design and working-principle demonstration of novel anti-winding marine propulsion

  • Luo, Yaojing;Ai, Jiaoyan;Wang, Xueru;Huang, Peng;Liu, Gaoxuan;Gong, Wenyang;Zheng, Jianwu
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.48-59
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    • 2020
  • A traditional propeller can easily become entangled with floating objects while operating. In this paper, we present a newly developed Electromagnetic-valve-control-based Water-jet Propulsion System (ECWPS) for an unmanned surface cleaning vessel that can be flexibly controlled via a Micro Control Unit (MCU). The double-structure was adapted to the unmanned surface cleaning vessel for floating-collection missions. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) software for operating effect simulation was also used to reveal the working principle of the ECWPS under different conditions. Neglecting the assembly technique, the design level, controlling strategy, and maneuvering performance of the ECWPS reached unprecedented levels. The ECWPS mainly consists of an Electromagnetic-valve Array (EA), pipeline network, control system, and water-jet source. Both CFD analyses and experimental results show that the hydraulic characteristic of the ECWPS was predicted reasonably, which has enormous practical value and development prospects.

A Robot of Animal-Assisted-Therapy for the Psychotherapy of Handicapped Child (장애아동의 심리치료를 위한 동물매개치료용 로봇)

  • Choi, Chul-Hee;Choi, Byung-Jae
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.112-117
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    • 2009
  • An animal assisted therapy (AAT) for handicapped child's psychotherapy has been reported by some researches. A robot can be substituted for the role of a real animal of the AAT. The robot for the AAT is called RAT (Robot Assisted Therapy). It consists of four parts: microprocessor-based MCU(Micro Control Unit), sensing part with various sensors, the movement part operated by some motors, and the exterior with soft feel. We will here introduce the RAT.

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Development of Automatic Algal Bloom Remover System using IoT (사물인터넷을 적용한 녹조제거 자동화 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Hyun-Seung;Yu, Tae-Soo;Joung, Suck-Tae;Lim, Soon-Ja
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.93-97
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, it proposes a method that uses an air pump to inject oxygen to water directly to prevent the growth of algae and cyanobacterium using MCU(Micro Controller Unit). MCU can control itself with modules of GPS, a sonic sensor, camera, conveyer belt and water pump to remove and prevent growths of algae. It can also be connected to the smart phone application software to track the system where it is and it can be controlled by the user interfaced with the smart phone application.