• Title/Summary/Keyword: MAP process

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Development of Machining Simulation System using Enhanced Z Map Model (Enhanced Z map을 이용한 절삭 공정 시뮬레이션 시스템의 개발)

  • 이상규;고성림
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.551-554
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    • 2002
  • The paper discusses new approach for machining operation simulation using enhanced Z map algorithm. To extract the required geometric information from NC code, suggested algorithm uses supersampling method to enhance the efficiency of a simulation process. By executing redundant Boolean operations in a grid cell and averaging down calculated data, presented algorithm can accurately represent material removal volume though tool swept volume is negligibly small. Supersampling method is the most common form of antialiasing and usually used with polygon mesh rendering in computer graphics. The key advantage of enhanced Z map model is that the data structure is same with conventional Z map model, though it can acquire higher accuracy and reliability with same or lower computation time. By simulating machining operation efficiently, this system can be used to improve the reliability and efficiency of NC machining process as well as the quality of the final product.

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An Estimation of Landslide's Vulnerability by Analysis of Static Natural Environmental Factors with GIS (GIS를 이용한 정적 자연환경인자의 분석에 의한 산사태 취약성 평가)

  • Yang, In-Tae
    • 한국지형공간정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.08a
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    • pp.61-72
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    • 2005
  • The landslide risk assessment process consists of hazard risk assessment and vulnerability analysis. landslide hazard risk is location dependent. Therefore, maps and spatial technologies such as GIS are very important components of the risk assessment process. This paper discusses the advantages of using GIS technology in the risk assessment process and illustrates the benefits through case studies of live projects undertaken. The goal of this study is to generate a map of landslide vulnerability map by analysis of static natural factors with GIS. A simple and efficient algorithm is proposed to generate a landslide potentialities map from DEM and existing maps. The categories of controlling factors for landslides, aspect of slope, soil, vegetation are defined. The weight values for landslide potentialities are calculated from AHP method. Slope and slope-direction are extracted from DEM, and soil informations are extracted from digital soil map. Also, vegetation informations are extracted from digital vegetation map. Finally, as overlaying, landslide potentialities map is made out, and it is verified with landslide place.

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The Study on the Cutting Force Prediction in the Ball-End Milling Process at the Random Cutting Area using Z-map (Z-map을 이용한 임의의 절삭영역에서의 볼 엔드밀의 절삭력 예측에 관한 연구)

  • 김규만
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.125-129
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    • 1996
  • In this study, a method is proposed for the cutting force prediction of Ball-end milling process using Z-map is proposed. Any types of cutting area generated from previous cutting process can be expressed in z-map data. Cutting edge of a ball-end mill is divided into a set of finite cutting edges and the position of this edge is projected to the cross-section plane normal to the Z-axis. Comparing this projected position with Z-map data of cutting area and determining whether it is in the cutting region, total cutting force can be calculated by means of numerical integration. A series of experiments such as side cutting and upward/downard cutting was performet to verify the simulated cutting force.

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Process Map for Improving the Dimensional Accuracy in the Multi-Stage Drawing Process of Rectangular Bar with Various Aspect Ratio (다양한 종횡비의 직사각바 다단 인발공정에서 치수정도 향상을 위한 프로세스 맵)

  • Ko, P.S.;Kim, J.H.;Kim, B.M.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.154-159
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    • 2018
  • In the rectangular bar multi-stage drawing process, the cross-section dimensional accuracy of the rectangular bar varies depending on the aspect ratio and process conditions. It is very important to predict the dimensional error of the cross-section occurring in the multi-stage drawing process according to the aspect ratio of the rectangular bar and the half die angle of each pass. In this study, a process map for improving the dimensional accuracy according to the aspect ratio was derived in the drawing process of a rectangular bar. FE-simulation of the multi-stage shape drawing process was carried out with four types of rectangular bar. The results of the FE-simulation were trained to the nonlinear relationship between the shape parameters using an Artificial Neural Network (ANN), and the process maps were derived from them. The optimum half die angles were determined from the process maps on the dimensional accuracy. The validity of the suggested process map for aspect ratios 1.25~2:1 were verified through FE-simulation and experimentation.

The Automatical Process Map Generation Using Network Representation In Radiopharmaceutical Synthesis (네트워크 모델링을 통한 방사성의약품 합성 프로세스 맵 자동생성 시스템)

  • Lee, Cheol-Soo;Heo, Eun-Young;Kim, Jong-Min;Kim, Dong-Soo
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.156-163
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    • 2011
  • The radiopharmaceutical synthesis for PET (positron emission tomography) is composed of chemical reactions using automated synthetical equipment. Due to the radioactive material, the automated equipment is being frequently developed to replace human operators who conduct dangerous, repetitive and dexterous operations. As to operation, the manipulating program is commonly coded using the spread sheet while the whole actuators are mapped in every step. The process map (program) is changed according to such parameters as temperature of reactor, keeping time, mixture sequence and amount of reagent. In cases of customizing the automated synthetical equipment or developing the new radiopharmaceuticals, lots of experiments should be conducted and the programming mistake is not allowed as it can lead abnormal control of the equipment to leak the radioactive materials. The exact process map has depended on trial and error manner. Thus, this study developed the methodology to tabulate the synthetical process to convert the process map automatically while the synthetical module formation is represented by a network model. The proposed method is validated using the actual radiopharmaceutical synthetical procedure.

Analytic Map Algorithms of DDI Chip Test Data (DDI 칩 테스트 데이터 분석용 맵 알고리즘)

  • Hwang Kum-Ju;Cho Tae-Won
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.5 no.1 s.14
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    • pp.5-11
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    • 2006
  • One of the most important is to insure that a new circuit design is qualified far release before it is scheduled for manufacturing, test, assembly and delivery. Due to various causes, there happens to be a low yield in the wafer process. Wafer test is a critical process in analyzing the chip characteristics in the EDS(electric die sorting) using analytic tools -wafer map, wafer summary and datalog. In this paper, we propose new analytic map algorithms for DDI chip test data. Using the proposed analytic map algorithms, we expect to improve the yield, quality and analysis time.

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Real-Time Generation of City Map for Games in Unity with View-dependent Refinement and Pattern Synthesis Algorithm

  • Kim, Jong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose an algorithm that can quickly generate and synthesize city maps in racing games. Racing games are characterized by moving a wide map rather than a fixed map, but designing and developing a wide map requires a lot of production time. This problem can be mitigated by creating a large map in the preprocessing step, but a fixed map makes the game tedious. It is also inefficient to process all the various maps in the preprocessing step. In order to solve this problem, we propose a technique to create a terrain pattern in the preprocessing process, to generate a map in real time, and to synthesize various maps randomly. In addition, we reduced unnecessary rendering computations by integrating view-dependent techniques into the proposed framework. This study was developed in Unity3D and can be used for various contents as well as racing game.

Improvement of the Level-2 Land Cover Map with Satellite Image (위성영상을 이용한 중분류 토지피복도의 제작과정 개선)

  • Park, Jung-Jae;Ku, Cha-Yong;Kim, Byung-Sun
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.67-80
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    • 2007
  • The land cover map represent the state of earth surfaces. It can be used as basic data to explore present conditions of earth surfaces and develop future plans for local areas. To produce the land cover map with efficiency, gathering geographic information from satellite images is important. Exporting, building, and managing processes on the land cover information are needed as well. In this study we aim to review the producing process of the level-2 land cover map in detail and enhance it. h present status of the producing process of the land cover map in Korea is reviewed, problems of the process are explored, and measures for improving it are proposed. The criteria for fixing boundaries and providing attributes for the land cover map are proposed. This proposed criteria may solve problems in a present producing process. The improving measures proposed in this study should be continuously revised in future studies.

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Counting Process of MAP(3)s and Moment Fittings (3계 마코프 도착과정의 계수과정과 적률근사)

  • Kim, Sunkyo
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2017
  • Moments of stationary intervals and those of the counting process can be used for moment fittings of the point processes. As for the Markovian arrival processes, the moments of stationary intervals are given as a polynomial function of parameters whereas the moments of the counting process involve exponential terms. Therefore, moment fittings are more complicated with the counting process than with stationary intervals. However, in queueing network analysis, cross-correlation between point processes can be modeled more conveniently with counting processes than with stationary intervals. A Laplace-Stieltjies transform of the stationary intervals of MAP (3)s is recently proposed in minimal number of parameters. We extend the results and present the Laplace transform of the counting process of MAP (3)s. We also show how moments of the counting process such as index of dispersions for counts, IDC, and limiting IDC can be used for moment fittings. Examples of exact MAP (3) moment fittings are also presented on the basis of moments of stationary intervals and those of the counting process.

THE LAWS OF THE ITERATED LOGARITHM FOR THE TENT MAP

  • Bae, Jongsig;Hwang, Changha;Jun, Doobae
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.1067-1076
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    • 2017
  • This paper considers the asymptotic behaviors of the processes generated by the classical ergodic tent map that is defined on the unit interval. We develop a sequential empirical process and get the uniform version of law of iterated logarithm for the tent map by using the bracketing entropy method.