• Title/Summary/Keyword: MAC, media access control

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An Energy-Efficient Mobility-Supporting MAC Protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Peng, Fei;Cui, Meng
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.203-209
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    • 2015
  • Although mobile applications are an essential characteristic of wireless sensor networks, most existing media access control (MAC) protocols focus primarily on static networks. In these protocols, fixed periodic neighbor discovery and schedule updating are used to connect and synchronize neighbors to provide successful data transmission; however, they cannot adapt to mobile speed variation and degrade the network performance dramatically. In this paper, we propose a mobile-supporting mechanism for MAC protocols, in which the decision to update the neighbors of a mobile node is made adaptively according to the mobile speed. Analysis and simulation results demonstrate that the mechanism efficiently avoids the disconnection of amobile node from its neighbors and achieves a better performance as compared with fixed periodic neighbor discovery.

Bandwidth Allocation and Performance Analysis of MAC Protocol for Ethernet PON (Ethernet PON의 MAC프로토콜의 대역폭 할당 및 성능 분석)

  • 엄종훈;장용석;김성호
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.40 no.7
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    • pp.261-272
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    • 2003
  • An Ethernet PON(Passive Optical Network) is an economical and efficient access network that has received significant research attention in recent years. A MAC(Media Access Control) protocol of PON , the next generation access network, is based on TDMA(Time Division Multiple Access) basically and can classify this protocol into a fixed length slot assignment method suitable for leased line supporting QoS(Quality of Service) and a variable length slot assignment method suitable for LAN/MAN with the best effort. For analyzing the performance of these protocols, we design an Ethernet PON model using OPNET tool. To establish the maximum efficiency of a network, we verify a MAC protocol and determine the optimal number of ONUs(Optical Network Unit) that can be accepted by one OLT(Optical Line Terminal) and propose the suitable buffer size of ONU based on analyzing the end-to-end Ethernet delay, queuing delay, throughput, and utilization.

Performance Evaluation of WiMedia UWB MAC Protocol Algorithm Supporting Mixed Video and Shipboard Control Data Traffic

  • Jeon, Dong-Keun;Lee, Yeonwoo
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.53-63
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    • 2016
  • This paper applies WiMedia UWB network into a wireless ship area network (WSAN) so as to support high-quality multimedia services on board and reliable instrument control information as well, since the need for mixed high-quality video traffic and shipboard control data traffic is essential for a high-cost valued digital ship. Thus, in this paper, prioritized contention access (PCA) and distributed reservation protocol (DRP) based on WiMedia UWB (ECMA-368) MAC protocols are combined and proposed to such mixed traffic environment, by varying the portions of superframe according to traffic type. It is shown that the proposed WiMedia UWB MAC protocol can provide reliable mixed video and shipboard control data traffic as well.

A Time Slot Allocation Method of UWB Distributed MAC Protocol for Fair QoS Provisionings to High Speed Multimedia Services in Wireless Home Networks (무선 홈 네트워크에서 고속 멀티미디어 서비스의 Fair QoS 제공을 위한 UWB Distributed MAC 프로토콜의 타임 슬롯 할당 방안)

  • Hur, Kyeong;Sohn, Won-Sung
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.419-426
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    • 2009
  • The WiMedia Alliance has specified a Distributed Medium Access Control (D-MAC) protocol based on UWB for high speed wireless home networks and WPANs. The WiMedia D-MAC fundamentally removes the problems of the centralized MAC revealed at IEEE 802.15.3 MAC, by adopting a distributed architecture. However, there is no completely distributed method for allocating fair data rates to all traffic streams by considering each stream's QoS parameter. In this paper, a novel fair distributed QoS admission control method is proposed. The proposed method is a fair, adaptive QoS provisioning method, by allocating time slots to devices according to the current traffic load condition, through executing only a proposed single satisfaction of QoS (SoQ) algorithm at each device.

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Design and Implementation of MAC Protocol for Underwater Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (수중 모바일 애드 혹 네트워크를 위한 MAC 프로토콜 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Jin-Young;Yun, Nam-Yeol;Park, Soo-Hyun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.76-89
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a MAC(Media Access Control) protocol based on flexible RWT(RTS Waiting Time) for underwater mobile ad-hoc networks with a three-way handshaking mechanism. This protocol can solve a problem of collision between RTS(Request-To-Send) and CTS(Clear-To-Send) packets in existing MACA(Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance) protocol. This proposed MAC protocol is also an effective protocol which can apply to underwater mobile ad-hoc networks in a real field by using implementable technologies. We set flexible RTS Waiting Time called RWT, considering various characteristics of underwater environment. It is possible to support variable network size according to node mobility. Finally, we conduct a performance evaluation between proposed MAC protocol and existing MACA based MAC protocol through practical implementation and experiment. As a result, we verify the superiority of our proposed MAC protocol in terms of throughput, packet drop rate, average transmission time, energy consumption and channel utilization.

OFDMA-Based Reliable Multicast MAC Protocol for Wireless Ad-Hoc Networks

  • Kim, Sung-Won;Kim, Byung-Seo
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.83-85
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    • 2009
  • Compared with unicast, multicast over wireless ad-hoc networks do not support reliability due to their inability to exchange request-to-send/clear-to-send (RTS/CTS) and ACK packets with multiple recipients. Although several media access control (MAC) layer protocols have been proposed to provide reliable multicast, these introduce additional overhead, which degrades system performance. A novel MAC protocol for reliable wireless multicast is proposed in this paper. By adapting orthogonal frequency division multiple access characteristics in CTS and ACK packets, the protocol achieves reliability over wireless multicast with minimized overhead.

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A Flow-Eased Media Access Control (F-MAC) for Wireless Ad-Hoc Networks (무선 Ad-Hoc 네트워크를 위한 흐름 기반의 Media Access Control (F-MAC))

  • Tran Minh, Trungo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.10c
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    • pp.289-291
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서 우리는 무선 ad-hoc 네트워크에서의 효율성과 공평성 문제[2] 해결하기 위해 기존의 802.11 MAC에서 단순한 개선으로 효율적인 결과를 얻을 수 있는 새로운 방식을 제안한다. 우리의 제안된 방식은 흐름 개념을 기반으로 하고 있다. 릴레이를 해야 하는 프레임을 가지고 있는 노드들에게 다른 노드들 보다 높은 우선순위를 할당하여 빠른 종단간의 전달함으로써 높은 성능향상을 기대할 수 있다. 또한, 패킷을 전달한 후 노드는 낮은 우선순위를 갖게 되고 다른 노드에게 양보를 하여 노드들이 서로간에 공평하게 대역폭을 받을 수 있게 한다. 기존의 방식에 비해 두 배 가량 향상된 전송량과 비교적 공평하게 할당된 대역폭을 보여주는 시뮬레이션의 결과는 우리의 주장을 뒷받침해준다.

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Design and implementation of the MAC protocol for underwater vehicle network (수중 이동체 통신망을 위한 접속제어 프로토콜의 설계 및 구현)

  • 신동우;임용곤;김영길
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.180-188
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    • 1997
  • This paper proposes a new efficient MAC(Media Access Control) protocol to establish the ultrasonic communication network for underwater vehicles, which ensures a certain level of maximum throughput regardless of the propagation delay of ultrasonic and allows fast data transmission through the multiple ultrasonic communication channel. A MAC protocol for underwater communication network that allows 'peer-to-peer' communication between a surface ship and multiple underwater systems is designed, and the proposed control protocol is implemented for its verification.

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A Study on the MAC(Media Access Control) protocol for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV) (무인항공기의 매체접속제어 프로토콜 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Yun-Hyun;Yoon, In-Seop;Kim, Sang-Uk;Park, Hyo-Dal
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we studied on MAC(Media Access Control) protocol for UAVs application. According to the number of UAVs, ground control station should control properly increased UAVs. So, we applied CSMA/CA that used in current civil aircraft to UAV communications and verified the applicability through comparison of throughput and delays of data with various message sizes, In the results, we confirmed applicability for UAVs MAC protocol.

A Cross-layer Link Adaptive HD Video Transmission Scheme in WiMedia D-MAC based UWB Systems

  • Joo, Yang-Ick
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.1464-1474
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a QoS (Quality of Service)-aware and cooperative resource reservation scheme using cross-layer link adaptation for wireless high definition video transmission through UWB (Ultra Wide Band) network with D-MAC (Distributed Medium Access Control). A wireless high definition video transmission system usually requires stable high throughput even without line-of-sight, e.g., a destination device in another room separated by a wall. Since the WiMedia D-MAC supporting DRP (Distributed Reservation Protocol) scheme causes lots of DRP resource reservation conflicts due to failure of beacon detection in wireless channel environment, overall performances of the WiMedia D-MAC can be deteriorated. And the current WiMedia MAC standard has not considered QoS provisioning even though QoS parameters such as a range of service rates are provided to each traffic stream. Therefore, we propose Relay DRP protocol with QoS-based relay node selection criterion, which makes a relay path to avoid DRP resource reservation conflicts and guarantee QoS more stably through cross-layer link adaptation of cooperative relay transmission scheme and is compliant with the current WiMedia D-MAC protocol. Simulation results demonstrate performance improvements of the proposed method for throughput and QoS provisioning.