• Title/Summary/Keyword: Lyapunov Theory

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Direct and Indirect Robust Adaptive Fuzzy Controllers for a Class of Nonlinear Systems

  • Essounbouli Najib;Hamzaoui Abdelaziz
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.146-154
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose direct and indirect adaptive fuzzy sliding mode control approaches for a class of nonaffine nonlinear systems. In the direct case, we use the implicit function theory to prove the existence of an ideal implicit feedback linearization controller, and hence approximate it to attain the desired performances. In the indirect case, we exploit the linear structure of a Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy system with constant conclusion to establish an affine-in-control model, and therefore design an indirect adaptive fuzzy controller. In both cases, the adaptation laws of the adjustable parameters are deduced from the stability analysis, in the sense of Lyapunov, to get a more accurate approximation level. In addition to their robustness, the design of the proposed approaches does not require the upper bounds of both external disturbances and approximation errors. To show the efficiency of the proposed controllers, a simulation example is presented.

Internet Based Network Control using Fuzzy Modeling

  • Lee, Jong-Bae;Park, Chang-Woo;Sung, Ha-Gyeong;Lim, Joon-Hong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1162-1167
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the design methodology of digital fuzzy controller(DFC) for the systems with time-delay. We propose the fuzzy feedback controller whose output is delayed with unit sampling period and predicted. The analysis and the design problem considering time-delay become easy because the proposed controller is syncronized with the sampling time. The stabilization problem of the digital fuzzy system with time-delay is solved by linear matrix inequality(LMI) theory. Convex optimization techniques are utilized to solve the stable feedback gains and a common Lyapunov function for designed fuzzy control system. To show the effectiveness the proposed control scheme, the network control example is presented.

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Velocity Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors Using Nonlinear Sliding Manifold (영구 자석형 동기모터 속도제어를 위한 비선형 슬라이딩 매니폴드 설계)

  • Gil, Jeonghwan;Shin, Donghoon;Lee, Youngwoo;Chung, Chung Choo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.1136-1141
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we develop a sliding mode controller that uses a nonlinear sliding manifold for the permanent magnet synchronous motor. The proposed controller makes sure that both currents and velocity tracking error converge into equilibria. Nonlinear sliding manifold consists of current dynamics and nonlinear functions which are designed with velocity tracking error and its integrated term. The nonlinear functions are designed to guarantee that velocity tracking error converge into zero. The closed-loop stability is proven by Lyapunov theory. The effectiveness of proposed method is demonstrated by numerical simulation results.

Vibration Control of Stay Cables Using Semiactive Control System (반능동 제어 시스템을 이용한 사장케이블의 진동제어)

  • 장지은;정형조;윤우현;이인원
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2004
  • Stay cables, such as are used in cable-stayed bridges, are prone to vibration due to their low inherent damping characteristics. Several methods have been proposed and implemented to mitigate this problem, though each has its limitations. Recently some studies have shown that semiactive dampers can potentially achieve performance levels nearly the same as comparable active devices with few of the detractions. This paper presents the results of a study to evaluate the performance of semiactive dampers for mitigating the vibration of stay cables. Moreover, a number of recently proposed semiactive control algorithms are formulated for use with shear mode MR damper to compare the efficiency of each algorithm through numerical simulation. Numerical simulation considers a stay cable excited by shaker and controlled by shear mode MR dampers. In simulation, the response with a semiactive damper is found to be dramatically reduced compared to the uncontrolled case. Furthermore, it is verified that the algorithm based on Lyapunov control theory is very efficient in mitigating the cable vibration.

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Three-dimensional trajectory tracking for underactuated AUVs with bio-inspired velocity regulation

  • Zhou, Jiajia;Ye, Dingqi;Zhao, Junpeng;He, Dongxu
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.282-293
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    • 2018
  • This paper attempts to address the motion parameter skip problem associated with three-dimensional trajectory tracking of an underactuated Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) using backstepping-based control, due to the unsmoothness of tracking trajectory. Through kinematics concepts, a three-dimensional dynamic velocity regulation controller is derived. This controller makes use of the surge and angular velocity errors with bio-inspired models and backstepping techniques. It overcomes the frequently occurring problem of parameter skip at inflection point existing in backstepping tracking control method and increases system robustness. Moreover, the proposed method can effectively avoid the singularity problem in backstepping control of virtual velocity error. The control system is proved to be uniformly ultimately bounded using Lyapunov stability theory. Simulation results illustrate the effectiveness and efficiency of the developed controller, which can realize accurate three-dimensional trajectory tracking for an underactuated AUV with constant external disturbances.

Decentralized Control of Multiple Agents for Optimizing Target Tracking Performance and Collision Avoidance (표적 추적 성능 최적화 및 충돌 회피를 위한 다수 에이전트 분산 제어)

  • Kim, Youngjoo;Bang, Hyochoong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.693-698
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    • 2016
  • A decentralized control method is proposed to enable a group of robots to achieve maximum performance in multisensory target tracking while avoiding collision with the target. The decentralized control was designed based on navigation function formalism. The study showed that the multiple agent system converged to the positions providing the maximum performance by the decentralized controller, based on Lyapunov and Hessian theory. An exemplary simulation was given for a multiple agent system tracking a stationary target.

Robust Nonlinear Speed Control of PM Synchronous Motor using Adaptive and Sliding Mode Control Techniques (적응제어와 슬라이딩제어를 이용한 영구자석 동기전동기의 비선형 강인제어)

  • 백인철;김경화;윤명중
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.70-78
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    • 1997
  • A DSP-based nonlinear speed control of a permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM) which is robust to unknown parameter variations and speed measurement error is presented. The model reference adaptive system(MRAS) based adaptation mechanisms for the estimation of slowly varying parameters are derived using the Lyapunov stability theory. For the disturbances or quickly varying parameters, a quasi-linearized and decoupled model including the influence of parameter variations and speed measurement error on the nonlinear speed control of the PMSM is derived. Based on this model, a boundary layer integral sliding mode controller to improve the robustness and performance of a PMSM drive is designed and compared with the conventional controller. To show the validity of the proposed control scheme, simulations and experimental works are carried out and compared with the conventional control scheme.

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System model reduction by weighted component cost analysis

  • Kim, Jae-Hoon;Skelton, Robert-E.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10b
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    • pp.524-529
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    • 1993
  • Component Cost Analysis considers any given system driven by a white noise process as an interconnection of different components, and assigns a metric called "component cost" to each component. These component costs measure the contribution of each component to a predefined quadratic cost function. One possible use of component costs is for model reduction by deleting those components that have the smallest component cost. The theory of Component Cost Analysis is extended to include finite-bandwidth colored noises. The results also apply when actuators have dynamics of their own. When the dynamics of this input are added to the plant, which is to be reduced by CCA, the algorithm for model reduction process will be called Weighted Component Cost Analysis (WCCA). Closed-form analytical expressions of component costs for continuous time case, are also derived for a mechanical system described by its modal data. This is very useful to compute the modal costs of very high order systems beyond Lyapunov solvable dimension. A numerical example for NASA's MINIMAST system is presented.presented.

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Control of a Segway with unknown control coefficient and input constraint

  • Park, Bong Seok
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.140-146
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a control method of the Segway with unknown control coefficient and input saturation. To design a simple controller for the Segway with the model uncertainty, the prescribed performance function is used. Furthermore, an auxiliary variable is introduced to deal with unknown time-varying control coefficient and input saturation problem. Due to the auxiliary variable, function approximators are not used in this paper although all model uncertainties are unknown. Thus, the controller can be simple. From the Lyapunov stability theory, it is proved that all errors of the proposed control system remain within the prescribed performance bounds. Finally, the simulation results are presented to demonstrate the performance of the proposed scheme.

GLOBAL STABILITY OF A TUBERCULOSIS MODEL WITH n LATENT CLASSES

  • Moualeu, Dany Pascal;Bowong, Samuel;Emvudu, Yves
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.29 no.5_6
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    • pp.1097-1115
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    • 2011
  • We consider the global stability of a general tuberculosis model with two differential infectivity, n classes of latent individuals and mass action incidence. This system exhibits the traditional threshold behavior. There is always a globally asymptotically stable equilibrium state. Depending on the value of the basic reproduction ratio $\mathcal{R}_0$, this state can be either endemic ($\mathcal{R}_0$ > 1), or infection-free ($\mathcal{R}_0{\leq}1$). The global stability of this model is derived through the use of Lyapunov stability theory and LaSalle's invariant set theorem. Both the analytical results and numerical simulations suggest that patients should be strongly encouraged to complete their treatment and sputum examination.