• Title/Summary/Keyword: Luminance Distribution

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A Real-Time Stereoscopic Image Conversion method applied Image Enhancement Algorithm using Cumulative Distribution Function(CDF) (누적 분포 함수를 이용한 화질 향상 알고리즘이 적용된 입체 영상 변환 방법)

  • Yang, Yoo-Seok;Park, Jin-Sung;Choi, Myung-Ryul
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.311-312
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a real-time stereoscopic image conversion method using a single frame from a 2-D image is proposed. If original image is too much dark, it is difficult to create correct luminance value. So stereoscopic image is generated after applied image enhancement algorithm to original image. The Stereoscopic image is generated by creating depth map using vertical position information and parallax processing.

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A study of Daylight Performance at Changdeokgung Nakseonjae (창덕궁 낙선재의 주광성능 분석)

  • Sung, Yeon-Ju;Kim, Yu-Sin;Choi, An-Seop;Han, Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.13-16
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    • 2008
  • The aim of this study is to analyze the daylight performance at Changdeokgung Nakseonjae that is the representative and most well preserved Korean royal palace. As a result of measuring illuminance and luminance, direct sunlight is cut off by the eaves and reflective light from the court comes in the inside of the upper floor. As the layer of window is increased, daylight is decreased and the illuminance distribution is more stable because of decreasing of illuminance change. This study would be used as preliminary data for applying characteristics of lighting environment of Korean royal palace to modern architecture.

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Simulation Study on the Optimization of Hybrid Light Guide Plates for Edge-lit Backlight Applications

  • Lee, Jeong-Ho;Nahm, Kie-Bong;Ko, Jae-Hyeon;Kim, Joong-Hyun
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.693-696
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    • 2009
  • The ray-tracing technique was used to optimize the light guide plate for the purpose of improving the on-axis luminance on the edge-lit backlights. One-dimensional prisms and engraved V-shaped patterns were applied to the upper and the lower surfaces of the light guide plate, respectively. By optimizing the apex angles of these micro-structures, as well as the shape of the reverseprism film put over the light guide plate, highly-collimated light-output distribution could be obtained on the backlight, which may contribute to the development of mobile LCD's with low power consumption.

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Remote Phosphor with Array of Blue Light-emitting Diodes on Board Used in Liquid-crystal Backlight Module

  • Huang, Hsin-Tao;Tsai, Chuang-Chuang;Huang, Yi-Pai;Lin, Jeremy;Chang, Wen-Chi
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.79-82
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    • 2009
  • This work presents a novel lighting technology based on a YAG:$Ce^{3+}$ phosphor converter with micro line lenticular structure, to accompany an array of bare LED chips on a board. This technology is especially effective in TFT-LCD backlight applications as it offers the advantages of high light radiation efficiency, low color deviation, uniform luminance distribution and compact backlight thickness. Additionally, the proposed configuration is low-cost, can be manufactured quickly, and can be mass-produced economically.

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The Analysis for PDP Discharge as a Parameter of Electrode Structure by 3-Dimensional Light Emission Measurement (3차원 광 측정을 통한 PDP의 전극 구조별 방전 분석)

  • Woo, Seok-Gyun;Choi, Hoon-Young;Lee, Seok-Hyun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.190-196
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    • 2001
  • We measured 3-dimensional images of the light emitted from plasma display panel(PDP) by using newly proposed scanned point detecting method(SPDM). The SPDM has the point detector with pinhole. The light emitted from PDP cell at the in-focus position can pass through the pinhole and be collected by detector. On the contrary, the light emitted from PDP cell at the out-of-focus positions is focused on the front of or the behind of the pinhole. We could analyze the characteristic of 3-dimensional light emission distribution by SPDM. From 3-dimensional measurement of 828[nm], the efficient design of PDP cell, the importance of opening ration, and the relations between BUS electrode position and discharge intensity are obtained. Also, the relationship between discharge characteristics and sustain electrode structures in AC-PDP are studied by measuring luminance, current, and discharge voltage.

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A Survey on the Visual Environment in the Classrooms of Elementary Schools (초등학교(初等學校) 교실(敎室)의 시환경(視環境)에 관한 조사연구(調査硏究))

  • Jung, Jin-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study was to obtain a new guideline on designing the visual environment in the classrooms of elementary schools. This study was carried out through the field measurements on the classrooms and a survey using the questionnaire about the visual environment for learning. The major findings of the study were as follows: (1) It was unbalanced among the illumination, luminance, and color distributions in the classrooms. (2) It was too bright or dark around the surrounding surfaces (walls, floors, and ceilings) of students in the classrooms. Therefore, it is needed to be careful attention on the light distribution and the reflection ratio around the surrounding surfaces of students in the classrooms.

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Calculation for Distribution of Visible light Emitted from PDP cell using Visible Ray Tracer Method (Visible ray trace 방법을 이용한 PDP cell에서 발생한 가시광선 분포 계산)

  • Hwang, Seok-Won;Song, In-Cheol;Lim, Wang-Sun;Yoon, Hyun-Jin;Lee, Hae-June
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.167-168
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    • 2007
  • PDP cell에서 발생한 가시광선의 분포를 visible ray trace 방법을 이용하여 계산하였다. 본 논문에서는 ITO-less 구조를 시뮬레이션 하여 가시광선의 출구 효율, illuminance 분포, luminance 분포를 구하였다.

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Uniform Side Illumination Generated from LEDs Arranged by an Annealing Algorithm

  • Wang, Xu;Lei, Panling;Qian, Chaoyi;Wang, Zhiping;Xu, Xuefen;Su, Zhouping
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.332-336
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    • 2022
  • Given a cubic space, it is easy to uniformly illuminate the floor with light sources placed on top. However, little has been reported about uniform illumination on walls with the same configuration of light sources. Here we present a luminaire consisting of nine light-emitting diodes (LEDs) with perfect Lambertian distribution, placed on the top as a 3 × 3 rectangular LED array. The distances between LEDs and tilt angles of each individual LED are adjustable and optimized by an annealing algorithm. After optimization, the array produces a rectangular illumination pattern on one wall with a uniformity of about 89%. Analysis shows that the tilt angles of individual LEDs are key parameters for uniform side illumination. In a scenario that is more practical, the tilt angles of all the LEDs are set to be the same, only decreasing the uniformity to 83%.

An Adaptive Histogram Redistribution Algorithm Based on Area Ratio of Sub-Histogram for Contrast Enhancement (명암비 향상을 위한 서브-히스토그램 면적비 기반의 적응형 히스토그램 재분배 알고리즘)

  • Park, Dong-Min;Choi, Myung-Ruyl
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.16B no.4
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    • pp.263-270
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    • 2009
  • Histogram Equalization (HE) is a very popular technique for enhancing the contrast of an image. HE stretches the dynamic range of an image using the cumulative distribution function of a given input image, therefore improving its contrast. However, HE has a well-known problem : when HE is applied for the contrast enhancement, there is a significant change in brightness. To resolve this problem, we propose An Adaptive Contrast Enhancement Algorithm using Subhistogram Area-Ratioed Histogram Redistribution, a new method that helps reduce excessive contrast enhancement. This proposed algorithm redistributes the dynamic range of an input image using its mean luminance value and the ratio of sub-histogram area. Experimental results show that by this redistribution, the significant change in brightness is reduced effectively and the output image is able to preserve the naturalness of an original image even if it has a poor histogram distribution.

Development of the Full color LED displays using the control algorithm of histogram distribution (히스토그램 분포 제어가 가능한 풀칼라 LED 디스플레이장치 개발)

  • Ha, Young-Jae;Jin, Byung-Yun;Kim, Sun-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.1708-1714
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the full color LED billboard or a general quality improvement methods of quality gamma correction, brightness, and brightness adjustment, etc., regardless of the overall color of images uniformly bright or dark have been taken care of. The video itself, but simply expressed as a uniform brightness of a certain size, how to adjust the brightness of input video signal does not reflect the characteristics of the entire screen with just a lighter or darker line is only feeling was brought. So, unlike conventional video transmission system with new LED display technology in the histogram analysis of image data is input by the input image data by determining the luminance values of the attributes are reflected, as appropriate based on the histogram of the distribution of brightness values By controlling the LED display is expressed in the uniform image can improve the brightness control, histogram distribution of the image as full color billboards driven processing technology is proposed.