• 제목/요약/키워드: Lucas

검색결과 202건 처리시간 0.031초

평가 함수를 사용하여 회전에 강건한 자동 얼굴 영역 검출과 추적 (Automatic Face Region Detection and Tracking for Robustness in Rotation using the Estimation Function)

  • 김기상;김계영;최형일
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제8권9호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2008
  • 일반적으로 얼굴 추적 시 움직임에 강건한 Lucas-Kanade 추적 방법이 많이 사용된다. 그러나 얼굴이 회전되었을 경우, 정확한 얼굴 영역 검출이 어렵다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 Lucas-Kanade 추적 방법에 평가함수를 도입하여 회전에 강건한 자동 얼굴 영역 검출 및 추적 방법을 제안하였다. 얼굴영역은 색상정보를 이용하여 자동으로 추출하였으며, Harris 코너 추출 알고리즘으로 특징점을 추출하였다. 폐색된 특징점을 구분하기위하여 특징점마다 기존 특징점과 새로운 특징점과의 차이 값을 계산한다. 만약, 특징점이 폐색되었을 경우, 잡음을 제거하기 위하여 제거하며 특징점의 개수가 일정 임계값 이하일 경우, 얼굴 영역을 다시 검출하였다. 실험결과를 통하여 얼굴 영역이 회전되었을 경우, 기존의 Lucas-Kanade 추적 방법보다 더 좋은 결과를 확인하였다.

영상의 노출 보정을 고려한 공간 정합 알고리듬 연구 (On the Spatial Registration Considering Image Exposure Compensation)

  • 김동식;이기륭
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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    • 제44권2호
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 2007
  • 정합과 노출 보정을 동시에 최적화하기 위하여 반복적인 정합 알고리듬인 Lucas-Kanade 알고리듬을 히스토그램 변환에 기초한 노출 보정 알고리듬과 접목하였다. 단순 회귀 모델에 기초하여 비매개변수 추정인 실험적 조건 평균과 그의 다항식 근사를 이용하여 노출 보정을 시도하였다. 제안한 동시 최적화 알고리듬은 각 최적화 과정의 분리화가 가능하므로 기존의 Mann이나 Candocia의 동시 최적화 알고리듬에 비하여 구현의 융통성 측면에서 유리하다. 투사 공간 변환 관계를 가지는 실영상 들을 가지고 모의실험을 수행한 결과에서 보면 노출 보정을 고려하지 않은 경우에 비하여 좋은 성능을 얻음을 확인할 수 있었다.

GENERALIZED FIBONACCI AND LUCAS NUMBERS OF THE FORM wx2 AND wx2 ∓ 1

  • Keskin, Refik
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제51권4호
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    • pp.1041-1054
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    • 2014
  • Let $P{\geq}3$ be an integer and let ($U_n$) and ($V_n$) denote generalized Fibonacci and Lucas sequences defined by $U_0=0$, $U_1=1$; $V_0= 2$, $V_1=P$, and $U_{n+1}=PU_n-U_{n-1}$, $V_{n+1}=PV_n-V_{n-1}$ for $n{\geq}1$. In this study, when P is odd, we solve the equations $V_n=kx^2$ and $V_n=2kx^2$ with k | P and k > 1. Then, when k | P and k > 1, we solve some other equations such as $U_n=kx^2$, $U_n=2kx^2$, $U_n=3kx^2$, $V_n=kx^2{\mp}1$, $V_n=2kx^2{\mp}1$, and $U_n=kx^2{\mp}1$. Moreover, when P is odd, we solve the equations $V_n=wx^2+1$ and $V_n=wx^2-1$ for w = 2, 3, 6. After that, we solve some Diophantine equations.

『내려가라, 모세여』(Go Down, Moses): 루카스 보챔프가 제시하는 뮬라토 주인공의 가능성 (Go down, Moses: The New Possibility of Lucas Beauchamp as a Mulatto Hero)

  • 송은주
    • 영미문화
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.127-147
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    • 2010
  • In Faulkner's many works, most Mulattoes are represented as tragic characters who feel confused with their racial identity and are sacrificed by the Southern racism in the end. However, in Go Down, Moses Lucas Beauchamp is an exceptional mulatto in that he survives the Southern racism and achieves some dignity as a human. It is because he maintains the relationship with his family and environment as a skilled farmer. Although Southerners idealized their lives in plantations as nature-friendly and ecological way of life, plantation owners had little direct relationship with land as plantations were cultivated by black slaves' labor. Therefore, white landowners had little knowledge about cultivation and ecological awareness. Although Lucas Beauchamp is criticized as he has the strong will to power and patriarchal attitude, it is partly caused from endeavor to overcome the suppression as a black male whose masculinity is denied in the Southern society. In spite of his limitation, he shows the possibility to escape from the curse prevailing in the South, which abuses land and other races through the relationship with others and land. He has positive aspects in that he has genuine relationship with land and others and takes his responsibility for others, searching the most suitable way to survive as a black.

Small scale Structure of Galactic Molecular Clouds toward Continuum Sources by KVN

  • Han, Junghwan;Yun, Young Joo;Park, Yong-Sun
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.82-82
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    • 2014
  • One of the subjects in clouds' structure and development is small scale structure of interstellar cloud. The possibility of AU scale structure (Marscher et al. 1993; Moore & Marscher 1995; Roy et al. 2012) is discussed, and this small scale structure is considered as the result of hydrogen volume density (Moore & Marscher 1995), or small-scale chemical and other inhomogeneities (Liszt & Lucas 2000). In order to study this subject with emission line, extremely high resolution is mandatory by VLBI system. However, the alternative method could be observing the absorption line of interstellar cloud on the continuum object. In this case, the resolution would be restricted to the size of the continuum object, if the size of the object is smaller than the resolution of a used telescope. We observed the previous researchers' three objects (BLLAC, NRAO150, B0528+138), whose spectrums are changed from 1993 to 1998 (Liszt & Lucas 2000), with KVN. Through KVN observation, we found the changes of optical depth spectrum compared with the previous spectrums. We will discuss the optical depth spectrum variation by time variation and the meaning of it.

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(±1)-INVARIANT SEQUENCES AND TRUNCATED FIBONACCI SEQUENCES OF THE SECOND KIND

  • CHOI GYOUNG-SIK;HWANG SUK-GEUN;KIM IK-PYO
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제42권4호
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    • pp.761-771
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    • 2005
  • In this paper we present another characterization of (${\pm}1$)-invariant sequences. We also introduce truncated Fibonacci and Lucas sequences of the second kind and show that a sequence $x\;{\in}\;R^{\infty}$ is (-1)-invariant(l-invariant resp.) if and only if $D[_x^0]$ is perpendicular to every truncated Fibonacci(truncated Lucas resp.) sequence of the second kind where $$D=diag((-1)^0,\; (-1)^1,\;(-1)^2,{\ldots})$$.