• 제목/요약/키워드: Low-voltage Distribution System

검색결과 201건 처리시간 0.026초

전철 지중배전선로의 충전전류보상에 관한 연구 (A Study of the Charging Current Effect on Underground Distribution Line in Electric Railway)

  • 김양수;장우진
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.214-218
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    • 2008
  • Because on the high-tension underground distribution line of an electric railway high voltage XLPE Cable two or three circuits between railway stations with a standard as receiving transformer facilities are established at a $30km{\sim}50km$ interval, reactive power in which the phase of a current is larger than that of a voltage is supplied when trains are not working, so when there are no loading or low loading as night. Due to the long-distance trend of the underground distribution system on an alternating current railway distribution line, the terminal voltage of a transformer is over the standard voltage, and after all, commercial cycle overvoltage is continued. To solve this problem, the shunt reactor is installed in middle of power distribution lines to maintain receiver voltage meted under the allowance regulation through control of the reactive power. Also, in case that the thickness of single cable is over $60mm^2$ and length of line is about over 30km, a circuit breaker is broken by shorting shunt ability of charging current in excess of shunt current(31.5A.rms). Therefore, this thesis presents installing the location of shunt reactor for quantitative analysis by using optimum algorism for compensation and control of the charging current.

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직류배전을 위한 공진형 플라이백 컨버터 (Resonant Fly-back Converter for Direct-Current Distribution)

  • 한병문;공석주;박인석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.422-425
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes a resonant fly-back converter for high-voltage de distribution system. The proposed converter operates to change high-voltage de into low-voltage de with isolation and large converting ratio. The converter has a thyristor switch with an LC resonant circuit for commutation in the primary side of the gap transformer. The operation of the proposed system was verified through computer simulations and hardware scaled-model tests. The proposed system can be implemented with commercially available components and proven technologies.

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A Study on the Insulation Characteristics for Stator Windings of IGBT PWM Inverter-Fed Induction Motors

  • Hwang, Don-Ha;Kang, Dong-Sik;Kim, Yong-Joo;Lim, Tae-Hoon;Bae Sung-Woo;Kim Dong-Hee;Ro Chae-Gyun
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.159-166
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    • 2003
  • The winding insulation of low-voltage induction motors in adjustable-speed drive system with voltage-fed Inverters is substantially stressed due to the uneven voltage distribution and excessive voltage stress (dv/dt), which result in the premature insulation breakdown In this paper, the detailed insulation test results of 26 low-voltage induction motors are presented. Six different types of insulation techniques are applied to 26 motors. The insulation characteristics are analyzed with partial discharge, discharge inception voltage, AC current, and dissipation factor tests Also, insulation breakdown tests by high voltage pulses are performed, and the corresponding breakdown voltages obtained.

낙뢰침입에 의한 대지전위상승이 발전소 저압전원회로에 미치는 과전압 해석 (Transient Voltage Analysis of Low-Voltage Source Circuit inn Thermal Power Plant due to Grounding Potential Rise by Lightening)

  • 양병모;정재기;민병욱;이종석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 E
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    • pp.1644-1646
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    • 1998
  • High-Smokestacks have been the symbol of the thermal power plant. Those cause the thermal power plant to be damaged by lightening for reaching several hundreds meter. In this paper, we investigated the accident of low-voltage source circuit due to grounding potential rise by lightening via high-smokestack in practically driving power plant, described examination into the cause and the impulse analysis. We analysed the transient voltage by EMTP(ElectroMagnetic Transient Program) via modeling the grounding system of power plant. This theoretical results coincided with practical accidental state. Therefore, it was verified that we could apply the grounding system of power plant and substation with the distribution-circuit analysis(EMTP).

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가스절연개폐기에서 용량성 전압프로브를 이용한 부분방전 측정 (Partial Discharge Measurement by a Capacitive Voltage Probe in a Gas Insulated Switch)

  • 최수연;박찬용;박대원;김일권;길경석
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.476-477
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    • 2007
  • This paper described the partial discharge (PD) measurement techniques for diagnosing gas-insulated switches in overhead power distribution system. A capacitive voltage probe to detect PD pulse was designed and fixed on the surface of a bushing. We also designed a coupling network to attenuate AC voltage by 270 dB, and a low-noise amplifier having the gain of 40 dB and 500 kHz~20 MHz 3 dB. From the calibration, it was calculated that the sensitivity of the measurement system was 0.94mV/pC. In the application experiment, we could measure a PD pulse of 45 pC.

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저압 배전망 감시기능을 포함하는 개선된 배전자동화시스템 개발 (The Development of An Improved Distribution Automation System Including Low Voltage Monitoring Function)

  • 신창훈
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.1034-1041
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문은 저압 감시 기능을 포함하는 개선된 배전자동화시스템 개발에 관한 연구 결과를 소개한 것으로서 연구배경, 시스템 구성, 설계, 시제품 제작, 시험 및 실계통 시범운영 등 전반적인 사항을 설명한다. 개발 시스템은 배전현장에서 별도로 수행 중인 변압기 부하감시, 전압감시 및 정전감시 및 품질감시 업무를 배전자동화시스템에 통합하여 운영함으로써 보다 경제적이고 효율적인 배전망의 운영을 위하여 개발되었다. 시스템 통합을 위한 통신망은 간선망과 지선망을 갖도록 계층적으로 구성하고, 변압기 부하 측의 저압 감시를 위한 단말장치를 새로 개발하였다. 또한, 기존 배전자동화시스템에 저압 감시 기능을 추가하기 위하여 주장치 소프트웨어를 개선하였다. 개발 시스템은 실계통 시범운영을 통하여 설계 및 성능이 검증되었다.

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저항형 초전도한류기의 미래 배전계통 적용방안 (Application Scheme of Resistive HTS-FCL on Future New Distribution System)

  • 이승열;김종율;김호용;윤재영
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제54권5호
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    • pp.212-216
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes the application scheme of resistive HTS-FCL(High Temperature Superconducting-Fault Current Limiter) on future new distribution system. Future new distribution system means the power system to which applies the 22.9kV HTS cable with low-voltage and mass-capacity characteristics replacing the 154kv conventional cable in addition to HTS transformer and HTS-FCL. The fault current of future new distribution system will increase greatly because of the inherent characteristics of HTS transformer/cable and applications of distributed generations and spot networks and so on. This means that the HTS-FCL is necessary to reduce the fault current below the breaking capacity. This paper studies the appropriate location, parameters and the influences of HTS-FCL on future new distribution system. Finally, this paper suggests the reasonable basic parameters of resistive HTS-FCL for future KEPCO new distribution system.

배전계통에서의 직렬보상을 이용한 순시전압강하 보상기 (Instantaneous Voltage Sag Corrector in Distribution Line Using Series Compensator)

  • 이상훈;최재호
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제50권1호
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a VSC(Voltage Sag Corrector) is discussed for the purpose of power quality enhancement. A fast detecting technique of voltage sag is accomplished through the detection of instantaneous value on synchronous reference frame. A robust characteristic against the noise is available by inserting the first order low pass filter in the detection circuit. The formula and the filter design process is described properly with the mathematical equations. Because the VSC system supply the active power to load, it is required to design the proper size of the energy storage system, In this paper, the capacitor bank is used as an energy storage system, and the size of the capacitor is designed from the point of view of input/output energy as the output power rating and the amplitude and duration time of the voltage sag. The simulation is accomplished by PSCAD/EMTDC.

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고압 배전선로를 이용한 고속 전력선 통신 가입자망 구축 연구 (Field Trial of Power Line Communication Access Network over Medium Voltage Power Distribution Grid)

  • 이재조;오휘명;박영진;김관호;이대영
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.3040-3042
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    • 2005
  • During the last several years, interest in broad-band power line communications (PLC) has been grown over medium voltage(MV) power distribution lines as well as low voltage lines. This paper introduces a medium voltage PLC test field that is set up in the suburbs of Euiwang city in Korea. This test field could be used not only for the measurement of communication channel environment but also for internet service. This paper shows the configuration of medium voltage test field with network devices like MV signal coupler and the results of channel environment like noise and impulse response. It also shows the service performance of PLC access network through network management system.

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부하 불평형율에 대한 새로운 해석 (A New Analysis for Load Unbalance Factor)

  • 김종겸
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제55권2호
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2006
  • Most of the load distributions in low voltage power feeder distribution systems are designed with approximately balanced and connected at the three phase four wire systems. However, in the user power distribution systems, most of the loads are single & three phase and unbalanced, generating load unbalance. Load unbalance factor is mainly affected by the impedance of load system. Unbalanced current will draw a highly unbalanced voltage. This paper presents a new calculation method for unbalance factor under the load variation at the three phase four wire system. Load unbalance factor is measured by the power quality measurement apparatus and compared with the current unbalance factor. Two methods are indicated similar results.