• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.1597-1609
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• 2015

This paper introduces the fundamentals of the conventional LC low-pass filter circuit in the fractional domain. First, we study the new fundamentals of fractional-order LC low-pass filter circuit including the pure real angular frequency, the pure imaginary angular frequency and the short circuit angular frequency. Moreover, sensitivity analysis of the impedance characteristics and phase characteristics of the LC low-pass filter circuit with respect to the system variables is studied in detail, which shows the greater flexibility of the fractional-order filter circuit in designs. Furthermore, from the filtering property perspective, we systematically investigate the effects of the system variables (LC, frequency f and fractional orders) on the amplitude-frequency characteristics and phase-frequency characteristics. In addition, the detailed analyses of the cut-off frequency and filter factor are presented. Numerical experimental results are presented to verify the theoretical results introduced in this paper.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1995년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automation Control Conference, 10th (KACC); Seoul, Korea; 23-25 Oct. 1995
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• pp.344-347
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• 1995

The standard estimation and filtering theory are well known and has recently been incorporated with the H$_{\infty}$ optimization techniques where the parametrizations of all estimators and filters are utilized. The issue of reducing its order is always of interest. This paper presents a method for synthesizing low-order stable state estimators. The method presented in this paper is based on the utilization of a free parameter function contained in the parametrization of all state estimators. The results obtained in the paper are compared with standard results on low-order estimators. Both results are shown to be the same in a sense of its orders, but the approaches taken are largely different. It is also shown in the paper that the method can easily and directly be extended to the Kalman filters and the H$_{\infty}$ (sub)optimal filters. Consequently, the orders of all state estimators, Kalman filters, and H$_{\infty}$ filters are shown to be reduced down to the number of states minus the number of outputs, respectively.ly.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.107-118
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• 1995

The characteristics of the current waveforms and 3$\Phi$ power waveforms of the variable speed 3$\Phi$ AC motor system driven by the single-pulse PWM investigated in this paper. The system is composed of a digital bridge inverter and low pass LC filter. It is confirmed that current waveforms and 3$\Phi$ power waveforms can be improved by utilizing the high order low pass LC filter than that of lower order through computer simulation. Also, we propose the low pass LC filter revised from the conventional LC filter.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제10권7호
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• pp.1526-1531
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• 2009

RFID Reader IC에 응용하기 위한 저전압 특성의 5차 일립틱 CMOS Gm-C 필터를 설계하였다. 설계된 필터는 CMOS 자기바이어스 차동 트랜스컨덕터를 설계하여 구성하였으며 차동 트랜스컨덕터는 기존의 자기 바이어스 차동증폭기의 이득특성을 개선하기 위하여 병렬형으로 구성되었다. 설계된 필터는 RFID 리더용 저전압 필터 설계사양에 따라 1.8V의 저전압으로 동작이 가능하도록 설계되었다. 1.8V, 0.18${\mu}m$CMOS 공정 파라미터를 사용하여 HSPICE 시뮬레이션 결과, 설계된 5차 일립틱 저역 필터가 설계사양인 1.35MHz의 차단주파수를 만족함을 확인하였다.

• 한국산업정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국산업정보학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 발표논문집:21세기를 향한 정보통신 기술의 전망
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• pp.91-101
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• 1997

The demand for handling images in digital form has increased dramatically in recent years. Digital image compression is required to store and transmit mass information in different from general information. JPEG(Joint Photographic Experts Group) committee founded by CCITT and ISO is define the still-image standard compression/restoration algorithm. JPEG is proposed the standard of grayscale and color still-image compression/restoration. In the image quality, JPEG is applicable to the various applications in which compression is able to from 1/10 to 1/50 without the visible obstacle. In this paper, we proposed that the proposed method enhance the compression ratio which is reducing the higher frequency in order to increasing the spatial redundancy in the image. The proposed method is using the low pass filter in order to reducing the higher frequency. The low-pass filters are using the median filter and convolution filter in the spatial domain, FFT filter in the frequency domain. We acquired the additive compression ratio reducing the higher frequency using the low-pass filter.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2002년도 ITC-CSCC -1
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• pp.86-89
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• 2002

A new design approach for realising low-power low-voltage high-Q high-order RE bandpass filter is proposed. Based on the gyrator-C inductor topology, a 2$\^$nd/-order biquadratic bandpass filter can be realised by adding a series capacitor to the input port of the gyrator. High-Q 2$\^$nd/-order and 4$\^$th/-order fully differential RF bandpass filters operating in the 2.4-㎓ ISM (Industrial, scientific and medical) frequency band under a 2-V single power supply voltage with low power dissipation are reported.

• 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국초전도학회 2000년도 High Temperature Superconductivity Vol.X
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• pp.193-196
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• 2000

A new type low-pass filter design method based on a coupled line and transmission line theory is proposed to suppress harmonics by attenuation poles in the stop band. The design formula are derived using the equivalent circuit of a coupled transmission line. The new low-pass filter structure is shown to have attractive properties such as compact size, wide stop band range and low insertion loss. The seventh-order low-pass filter designed by present method has a cutoff frequency of 0.9 CHz with a 0.01 dB ripple level. The coupled line type low-pass filter with strip line configuration was fabricated by using a high-temperature superconducting (HTS : YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-{\delta}}$ thin film on MgO(100) substrate. Since the HTS coupled tine type low-pass filter was proposed with five attenuation poles in stop band such as 1.8, 2.5, 4, 5.5, 6.2 GHz. The fabricated low-pass filter has improved the attenuation characteristics up to seven times of the cutoff frequency.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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• 제42권1호
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• pp.87-94
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• 2005

이 논문에서는 저전력의 DWT(Discrete Wavelet Transform) 필터 뱅크를 설계하는 방식을 제안하였다. 분석단의 기본 저역통과 필터로서 comb 필터를 사용하였으며 comb 필터의 주파수 응답특성을 보완하기 위하여 4차 다항식의 필터를 직렬로 연결한 방식을 제안하였다. 분석단의 고역통과 필터와 합성단의 필터들은 완전복원(perfect reconstruction) 조건을 이용하여 설계하였으며, 이와 같이 설계된 필터들의 최적 필터계수를 얻기 위하여 비용함수를 사용하여 완전복원 조건을 만족하도록 최적화하였다. 제안된 필터 뱅크 설계 결과는 JPEG2000의 (9, 7) 필터 뱅크와 비교하여 실제 이미지를 사용하여 MSE를 비교해본 결과 더 우수한 값을 얻을 수 있었으며, 곱셈의 사용수도 33.3％가 적었다. 따라서 이미지 신호를 압축하는데 널리 사용될 수 있는 저전력 구조임을 입증하였다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 1998년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.811-814
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• 1998

This paper proposes a constant time-delay filter with low sensitivity, which can be used for hard-disk drive. The sensitivity of 2nd order lowpass filter by two kinds of method, one is based on lossy integrators and the other is lossy and lossless integrators is analyzed and designed. SPICE simulation shows fesibility of a filter by the proposed approach.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.950-956
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• 1986

In this paper, a direct addressing mode of a microprocessor is introduced to save memory capacity, and also a dedicated digital filter is constructed to speed up the filter processing and to enable an easy selection of the impulse response types. A theoretical analysis has been conducted on the errors caused by the finite word klength, rounding-off and multiplication procedures. The digital filter designed by the proposed method is made into a module which can function as a 7th-order recursive or a 14-order nonrecursive type with a simples witch operation. The proposed filter is implemented on a printed-circuit board. The frequency characteristics of this filter can be controlled by the multiplication values stored in ROMs. A low-pass, a high-pass and a band-pass filter have been designed and their frequency characteristics are verified by actual measurements. For a order higher filer, two filter modules have been cascaded into an integrated filter of 23rd-order non-recursive low-pass type and a 12th-order recursive multiband type. Their frequency characteirstics have been found to agree with the theory.