• 제목/요약/키워드: Low-Power System

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고조파감소 및 역률개선을 위한 SRM 구동시스템에 관한 연구 (SRM drive system with reduced harmonics and improved power factor)

  • 신규재;권영안;임근희
    • 전자공학회논문지S
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    • 제34S권10호
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    • pp.151-157
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    • 1997
  • Switched relutance motor(SRM) has the advantages of simple structure, low rotor intertia, and high power rate per unit volume. However, SRM has the disadvantages of high current harmonics, and low power factor because of the discontinuous excitation of pulse type. The harmonics brings about the distortion and loss of power system, and brings about the incorrect opertion of electronic system. This paper investigates the SRM drive system with the reduced harmonics and improved power factor. The system consists of the switching power converter with poewr factor correction(SPC-PFC), DC/DC converter and 3-phase inverter. The performances in the proposed system are verified through the simpuation and experiment.

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슈퍼컴퓨터에 사용되는 저전력 프로세서 패키지의 신뢰성 평가 (Reliability Assessment of Low-Power Processor Packages for Supercomputers)

  • 박주영;권대일;남덕윤
    • 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2016
  • 전력가격의 상승으로 데이터센터의 운영비 부담이 늘어나는 가운데, 슈퍼컴퓨터에 저전력 프로세서를 사용하여 데이터센터의 전력소모를 감소시키는 연구가 활발하다. 일반적으로 모바일 기기 등의 운용환경을 기준으로 신뢰성 평가가 이루어지는 저전력 프로세서를 슈퍼컴퓨터에 사용하는 경우 상대적으로 가혹한 운용환경으로 인해 물리적, 기계적 신뢰성 문제가 발생할 수 있다. 이 논문은 슈퍼컴퓨터 운용 환경을 바탕으로 저전력 프로세서 패키지의 수명을 평가하였다. 먼저 문헌조사, 고장모드 및 치명도 분석을 통해 저전력 프로세서 패키지의 주요 고장원인으로 온도 사이클을 선정하였다. 부하-온도 관계를 확인하기 위해 단계적인 부하를 가하며 프로세서의 온도를 측정하였다. 가장 보수적인 운용조건을 가정하고 온도 사이클에 관련된 고장물리 모델을 이용한 결과 저전력 프로세서 패키지의 기대수명은 약 3년 이하로 예측되었다. 실험 결과를 바탕으로 저전력 프로세서 패키지의 기대수명을 향상하는 방법을 제시하였다.

경제적인 저압 동력계통 전압방식에 관한 연구 (Study on the Selection of Voltages for Economic Low Voltage Power Distribution System)

  • 장중구;서상진;이민용
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.157-160
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    • 2001
  • The selection of voltage is one of the most significant factors in the design of power system for industrial plant. It is a major factor in determining over-all system cost, flexibility, and ease of future expansion. This paper presents the study results on the selection of economic voltage for low voltage power distribution system.

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제주 풍력발전 단지의 V47-660 kW 시스템의 역률개선에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Power Factor Improvement of V47-660 kW Wind Turbine Generation System in Jeju Wind Farm)

  • 김일환;전영진;김정웅;강경보;허종철;김건훈
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a study on the power factor improvement of V47- 660 [kW] Wind Turbine Generation System (WTGS) in Jeju wind farm, as a model system in this paper. In this system, the power factor correction is controlled by the conventional method with power condensor banks. Also, this system has only four bank steps, and each one capacitor bank step is cut in every one second when the generator has been cut in. This means that it is difficult to compensate the reactive power exactly according to the variation of them. Actually, model system has very low power factor in the area of low wind speed, which is almost from 4 to 6 [m/s]. This is caused by the power factor correction using power condenser bank. To improve the power factor in the area of low wind speed, we used the static var compensator(SVC) using current controlled PWM power converter using IGBT switching device. Finally, to verify the proposed method, the results of computer simulation using Psim program are presented to support the discussions.

An Investigation into the Impact on Voltage Sag due to Faults in Low Voltage Power Distribution Systems

  • Aggarwal R. K.
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • 제5A권2호
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2005
  • Voltage sags are the most widespread quality issues affecting distribution systems. This paper describes in some detail the voltage sag characteristics due to different types and locations of fault in a practical low voltage power distribution system encountered in the UK. The results not only give utility engineers very useful information when identifying parts of the system most likely to pose problems for customer equipments, but also assist the facility personnel to make decisions on purchasing power quality mitigation equipment.

태양광발전을 위한 고효율 승압형 전력변환장치 (The High efficiency Buck Power Conversion System for Photovoltaic Power Generator)

  • 박경원;김영철;김준홍;서기영;고희석;이현우
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 1997년도 추계학술발표회논문집
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    • pp.88-92
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    • 1997
  • Power conversion system must be increased swiching frequency in order to achieve a small size, a light weight and a low noise, However, the swiches of converter are subjected to high switching power losses and switching stresses. As a result of those, the power system brings on a low efficiency. In this paper, the authors propose a DC-DC boost converter of high power by partial resonant switch method (PRSM). The switching devices in a proposed circuit are operated with soft swiching and the control technique of those is simplified for switch to drive in constant duty cycle. The partial resonant circuit makes use of a inductor suing step up and a condenser of loss-less snubber. Also the circuit has a merit which is taken to increase of efficiency, as if makes to a regeneration at input source of accumulated energy in snubber condenser without loss of snubber in conventional cirvuit. The result is the the switching loss is very low and the efficiency of system is high. The proposed converter is deemed the most suitable for high power applications where the power switching devices are used.

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A K-Band Low-Power Miniaturized Hyperthermia System

  • Kim, Dong-Ki;Kim, Ki-Hyun;Oh, Jung-Min;Park, Young-Rak;Kwon, Young-Woo
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.188-193
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    • 2009
  • A K-band low-power miniaturized planar-type hyperthermia system was developed to replace massive and expensive equipment. The system consists of a VCO with a buffer amplifier, a high-power amplifier module, a 20-dB-coupled line coupler, a chip circulator and two power detectors for signal generation, amplification and power monitoring. All these components have been implemented in planar form on two module blocks. The total size of the hyperthermia system was less than $10\times6.5\times3\;cm^3$. In order to verify the system performance, ablations were carried out on nude mice xenografted with human breast cancer. Ablation results show performance comparable to the massive components-based system. This work shows the feasibility of a low-cost miniaturized hyperthermia system for practical clinical applications.

저압직류 배전계통의 고장응답 특성 분석 (An Analysis on Fault Response Characteristics in Low Voltage DC Distribution System)

  • 노철호;권기현;송종일;한준;오윤식;김철환
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제65권6호
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    • pp.911-917
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    • 2016
  • DC-based power system is paid attention as interests in energy efficiency and power quality are increased. However, standardization and researches for commercializing Low Voltage DC(LVDC) distribution system are still insufficient. Protection system, which is closely related with reliability, power quality, safety, and life expectancy of components in power system, is also included. This paper therefore analyzes fault response characteristics in LVDC distribution system as a preliminary study on protection schemes. A stepwise analysis on fault current from both AC/DC converter and DC/DC converter is performed and related expressions are derived. And then, modeling and simulation with various conditions are conducted by using ElectroMagnetic Transients Program (EMTP) to verify analysis results. Based on research results in the paper, direction for development of protection schemes for LVDC distribution system is suggested.

Implementation of Effective Wireless Power Transmission Circuit for Low Power System

  • Lho, Young Hwan
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.846-849
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    • 2018
  • Wireless power transfer (WPT) is the technology that enables the power to transmit electromagnetic field to an electrical load without the use of wires. There are two kinds of magnetic resonant coupling and inductive coupling ways transmitting from the source to the output load. Compared with microwave method for energy transfer over a long distance, the magnetic resonance method has the advantages of reducing the barrier of electromagnetic wave and enhancing the efficiency of power transmission. In this paper, the wireless power transfer circuit having a resonant frequency of 13.45 MHz for the low power system is studied, and the hardware implementation is accomplished to measure the power transmission efficiency for the distance between the transmitter and the receiver.

양방향성 PWM컨버터를 이용한 가정용 태양광 에어컨 시스템에 관한 연구 (A study of residential solar airconditioning system using bidirectional PWM converter)

  • 유권종;송진수;황인호;김홍성;고재석;최규하;김한성
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제45권3호
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    • pp.358-364
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    • 1996
  • Recently, much power demand from domestic power consumer is weakening the allowable power reserve margin in summer, especially at midday for one day due to a steep increase of air cooling loads such as air conditioner. Therefore solar airconditioning system can'be considered as one of the best remedies to meet the increase of peak power. Generally in solar air conditioning system, the diode rectifier is used to build up DC link voltage from AC source. The diode rectifier is simple and cheap but it brings out the problems of low power factor and plentiful harmonics at the AC source. Also It can derate the utilization rate of solar energy because the reverse of power flow cannot be made. Hence, in this paper to overcome the peak power problem in summer and to endure good AC input characteristics, solar air conditioning system using the PWM converter is proposed. As results, obtained are the characteristics of the PWM converter such as low distorted current waveform, high power factor and bidirectional power control. And also the stability of proposed system is verified by examining the dynamics of step load change and power reversal testing. (author). refs., figs., tabs.

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