• 제목/요약/키워드: Low maintenance

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학교시설물 유지관리 시스템 기능 제안 (Maintenance Management System for School Buildings)

  • 안상현;문기송;유정호;김창덕
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2007년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.545-548
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    • 2007
  • 학교 시설물은 2006년 현재 10,876개의 초, 중, 고등학교가 운영되고 있고 임대형 민간투자사업(BTL)을 통한 학교시설물은 더 늘어날 전망이다. 하지만 향후 출산율 저하로 인한 인구 감소가 예상되므로 기존 시설물의 유지관리에 더 많은 관심과 노력이 필요할 것이다. 기존의 유지관리 체계는 일정 계획에 의한 것이 아닌 문제 발생 시 보수를 위한 사후보전적인 형태로 진행되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 기존문헌 고찰 및 설문조사를 통해 현행되고 있는 유지관리 업무의 현황을 분석하여 유지관리 업무의 절차를 개선하고 실무 담당자들의 요구가 반영된 유지관리 시스템을 제안한다. 이를 통해 유지관리 업무의 간소화와 예산운영의 투명성 및 각 담당업무별 정보전달을 원할하게 하여 유지관리 업무의 효율성을 높이고자 한다.

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Fuel-Optimal Altitude Maintenance of Low-Earth-Orbit Spacecrafts by Combined Direct/Indirect Optimization

  • Kim, Kyung-Ha;Park, Chandeok;Park, Sang-Young
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.379-386
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    • 2015
  • This work presents fuel-optimal altitude maintenance of Low-Earth-Orbit (LEO) spacecrafts experiencing non-negligible air drag and J2 perturbation. A pseudospectral (direct) method is first applied to roughly estimate an optimal fuel consumption strategy, which is employed as an initial guess to precisely determine itself. Based on the physical specifications of KOrea Multi-Purpose SATellite-2 (KOMPSAT-2), a Korean artificial satellite, numerical simulations show that a satellite ascends with full thrust at the early stage of the maneuver period and then descends with null thrust. While the thrust profile is presumably bang-off, it is difficult to precisely determine the switching time by using a pseudospectral method only. This is expected, since the optimal switching epoch does not coincide with one of the collocation points prescribed by the pseudospectral method, in general. As an attempt to precisely determine the switching time and the associated optimal thrust history, a shooting (indirect) method is then employed with the initial guess being obtained through the pseudospectral method. This hybrid process allows the determination of the optimal fuel consumption for LEO spacecrafts and their thrust profiles efficiently and precisely.

NHPCI 지표를 활용한 공용성 추정과 수명 산정 (Estimation of Performance and Pavement Life using National Highway Pavement Condition Index)

  • 도명식;이용준;임광수;권수안
    • 한국도로학회논문집
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2012
  • PURPOSES: The new methodology is proposed for estimation of long-term performance and pavement life based on the national highway database in Daejeon area. Furthermore, this study tried to verify the applicability of performance estimation using NHPCI (National Highway Pavement Condition Index) on tendency of pavement deterioration as time goes by under Korean road environments. METHODS: Reliability theories are applied to estimate the mean life and to determine the appropriate distribution using 3 levels of traffic loads (high, medium, low) based on maintenance and rehabilitation history data for 15 years. RESULTS: As a result, Lognormal distribution is suitable for explanation of pavement lifetime in Daejeon area regardless of traffic loads. In addition, we found that the results of mean life and maintenance timing based on NHPCI for the pavement sections of 3 levels of traffic loads are available. CONCLUSIONS: Based on this study, it was found that mean life of high, medium and low levels of traffic loads are about 8.1 years, 12.2 years and 12.7 years, respectively. Higher level of traffic loads shorten the pavement mean life.

철도차량 획득을 위한 수명주기비용 모형 및 적용 절차 (A Life Cycle Cost Model and Procedure for the Acquisition of Rolling Stocks)

  • 김종운;정광우;박준서;정종덕
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.257-263
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    • 2010
  • 일반적으로 철도차량의 운영 유지보수 비용은 구입비용보다 높다. 따라서 철도차량의 수명주기비용(LCC)을 낮추기 위해서는 운영 및 유지보수가 용이하고 비용이 적게 드는 차량이 설계되고, 효과적이고 효율적인 운영 유지보수 지원 시스템이 공급되어야 한다. 이를 위해서 운영사는 획득초기단계에서 LCC 요구사항을제시하여 LCC가 낮은 철도차량이 설계되고 제작될 수 있도록 해야 한다. 본 연구에서는 운영사가 차량의 구매사양을 공고하고 제작사가 차량을 제작하여 공급하는 일반적인 차량의 획득절차에서 운영사와 제작사의 LCC업무 및 절차를 제시한다. 또한 이 때 사용될 수 있는 검증 가능한 LCC 산출모형을 제시한다.

Single Line-to-ground Fault Location and Information Modeling Based on the Interaction between Intelligent Distribution Equipment

  • Wang, Lei;Luo, Wei;Weng, Liangjie;Hu, Yongbo;Li, Bing
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.1807-1813
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, the fault line selection and location problems of single line-to-ground (SLG) fault in distribution network are addressed. Firstly, the adaptive filtering property for empirical mode decomposition is formulated. Then in view of the different characteristics showed by the intrinsic mode functions(IMF) under different fault inception angles obtained by empirical mode decomposition, the sign of peak value about the low-frequency IMF and the capacitance transient energy is chosen as the fault line selection criteria according to the different proportion occupied by the low-frequency components. Finally, the fault location is determined based upon the comparison result with adjacent fault passage indicators' (FPI) waveform on the strength of the interaction between the distribution terminal unit(DTU) and the FPI. Moreover, the logic nodes regarding to fault line selection and location are newly expanded according to IEC61850, which also provides reference to acquaint the DTU or FPI's function and monitoring. The simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed fault line selection and location methods.

Maintenance Crude Protein Requirement of Penned Female Korean Spotted Deer (Cervus nippon)

  • Yang, S.Y.;Oh, Y.K.;Ahn, H.S.;Kwak, W.S.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 2014
  • This study was conducted to evaluate the protein requirement for maintenance of 2-year-old female Korean spotted deer. In the course of the experiment, each of three hand-reared female spotted deer was fed three diets that were iso-calorically formulated to contain low (approximately 7%), medium (12%), and high (17%) levels of crude protein (CP). Each of six trials included a 5-day transition, a 10-day preliminary, and a 7-day collection period. Dietary protein levels affected the apparent digestibility of CP (p<0.05) but not the apparent digestibility of dry matter, organic matter, or acid detergent fiber. All of the deer showed a positive CP balance on all of the diets. The maintenance CP requirement estimated by regression analysis was 4.17 g/kg metabolic body weight $(W^{0.75}){\cdot}d$. The maintenance digestible CP requirement was 1.42 g/kg $W^{0.75}{\cdot}d$. The metabolic fecal CP was 1.95 g/kg $W^{0.75}{\cdot}d$. The blood urea nitrogen of spotted deer increased (p<0.05) as the dietary protein levels increased.

전력계통안정화장치(PSS) 수력발전소 적용분석 (The Application Analysis of Power System Stabilizer in Hydraulic power plant)

  • 옥연호;임재일;박지군;곽원구;이광연
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.63-65
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    • 2007
  • Recently with increase consumption of electric power, the scale of the electric system becomes bigger and complex. Then, it is increasing the hardship in the operation of electric system and the continuance of stability. Especially, as the differences between demand and supply in electric power keeping low frequency oscillating attenuation from electric power have been very important in the continuance part of stability. The more control time of electricity system is getting faster with digitalization the more stability of electricity system is getting worse. As solutions of these problems, by establishing Power System Stabilizing Controller putting PSS output signal and putting damping to vibration of the rotor at generators's AVR in area where is oscillated, We are willing to contribute the electricity system by holding in generator output vibration.

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신형전기기관차 유지보수에 관한 연구 (A study on the electric locomotive maintenance)

  • 유양하
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.765-771
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    • 2008
  • 코레일은 고속철도 운행 이후 RCM을 적용한 신뢰성 정착에 많은 노력을 해 오고 있다. 또한 고속철도에 이어 일반차량 분야의 차종에 대한 검수주기 및 방법 등에 대한 최적화 연구를 수행하고 있다. 일반차종 중 가장 최근의 모델이고 향후 운행량이 늘어날 것으로 예상되는 신형전기 기관차의 검수주기 및 방법에 대한 연구를 진행 중에 있다. 신형전기기관차의 현행 검수주기 및 방법과 동종차량의 검수 현황, 국외 선진국의 동종차량의 검수현황 등을 분석하여 최적의 검수방안을 찾고자 한다. 현행 시행되고 있는 신형전기기관차의 검수주기는 안전성에 우선을 두어 경제성 및 신뢰성이 다소 소홀히 되고 있음을 알 수 있다. 연구를 통해 안전성을 확보함과 동시에 경제성과 신뢰성을 얻을 수 있는 정비방법을 찾고자 한다. 이번 논문에서는 현행 검수 실태의 분석을 통해 문제점과 개선점이 무엇인지를 찾아내는 것으로 하였다. 향후 연구가 종결되는 시점(2008년 말)에서 최적의 대안을 제시할 수 있을 것이다.

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GIS를 활용한 하수도 유지관리시스템 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of Waste-Water Maintenance Management System Using GIS)

  • 김기우;조성언
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2001년도 추계학술발표논문집 (상)
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    • pp.11-14
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 주로 도시의 하수관 시설물에 대한 유지 및 관리 업무를 보다 효율적이며 효과적으로 수행하기 위해서 해당 업무를 수행함에 있어 발생하게 되는 각종 규칙을 취득, 각종 공사자료를 데이터베이스화하여 업무수행자의 의사결정에 도움을 주는 하수도 유지관리시스템을 지리정보시스템과 연계 처리하는 통합전산환경 구축을 위한 하수도 유지관리시스템을 연구하고, 이를 개발하였다. 특히 기존 하수도 관리방법상의 문제점을 분석하고, 이를 개선할 수 있는 하수도 유지관리시스템을 이용하여 저렴한 유지관리비용으로 지속적인 지식의 축적과 통상적 업무 및 주요 의사결정 업무에 해결방안을 제공하고 보다 효율적이며 효과적인 하수관의 유지관리를 수행할 수 있었다.

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Deep reinforcement learning for optimal life-cycle management of deteriorating regional bridges using double-deep Q-networks

  • Xiaoming, Lei;You, Dong
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.571-582
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    • 2022
  • Optimal life-cycle management is a challenging issue for deteriorating regional bridges. Due to the complexity of regional bridge structural conditions and a large number of inspection and maintenance actions, decision-makers generally choose traditional passive management strategies. They are less efficiency and cost-effectiveness. This paper suggests a deep reinforcement learning framework employing double-deep Q-networks (DDQNs) to improve the life-cycle management of deteriorating regional bridges to tackle these problems. It could produce optimal maintenance plans considering restrictions to maximize maintenance cost-effectiveness to the greatest extent possible. DDQNs method could handle the problem of the overestimation of Q-values in the Nature DQNs. This study also identifies regional bridge deterioration characteristics and the consequence of scheduled maintenance from years of inspection data. To validate the proposed method, a case study containing hundreds of bridges is used to develop optimal life-cycle management strategies. The optimization solutions recommend fewer replacement actions and prefer preventative repair actions when bridges are damaged or are expected to be damaged. By employing the optimal life-cycle regional maintenance strategies, the conditions of bridges can be controlled to a good level. Compared to the nature DQNs, DDQNs offer an optimized scheme containing fewer low-condition bridges and a more costeffective life-cycle management plan.