• Title/Summary/Keyword: Low density parity check(LDPC) codes

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Serially Concatenated Space-Time LDPC Codes for High Data Rate Wireless Communication (고속 무선 통신을 위한 직렬 연접 시공간 LDPC 부호에 관한 연구)

  • 장혜경;이문호
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.335-338
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    • 2002
  • For high data rate transmission over wireless fading channels, space-time trellis ceding techniques can be employed to increase the Information capacity of the communication system dramatically. In this paper, we consider the concatenated space time LDPC (Low Density Parity Check) codes. Extra ceding gains In addition to the diversity advantage is shown to be achieved for certain space-time trellis codes transmitted over quasi-static lading channels.

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Performance Improvement in High SNR for LDPC codes using Power Allocation (전력할당을 통한 LDPC부호의 높은 SNR에서의 성능개선 방법)

  • Lee, Ki-Jun;Chung, Ha-Bong;Im, Ju-Hyuk;Choi, Eun-A;Chang, Dae-Ig
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.10C
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    • pp.935-941
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we suggest the power allocation method which enhances the performance in high SNR for LDPC codes. In this method, bit power is unequally allocated proportionally to the difference of the degree distributions of variable and check nodes of Tanner graph between practically used codes and the codes optimized by density evolution. Simulation is performed to the codes in IEEE 802.16e standards, and the results show that the proposed method works well in high SNR.

Performance of Noise-Predictive Turbo Equalization for PMR Channel (수직자기기록 채널에서 잡음 예측 터보 등화기의 성능)

  • Kim, Jin-Young;Lee, Jae-Jin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.10C
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    • pp.758-763
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    • 2008
  • We introduce a noise-predictive turbo equalization using noise filter in perpendicular magnetic recording(PMR) channel. The noise filter mitigates the colored noise in high-density PMR channel. In this paper, the channel detectors used are SOVA (Soft Output Viterbi Algorithm) and BCJR algorithm which proposed by Bahl et al., and the outer decoder used is LDPC (Low Density Parity Check) code that is implemented by sum-product algorithm. Two kinds of LDPC codes are experimented. One is the 0.5Kbyte (4336,4096) LDPC code with the code rate of 0.94, and the other is 1Kbyte (8432,8192) LDPC code with the code rate of 0.97.

Iterative Reliability-Based Modified Majority-Logic Decoding for Structured Binary LDPC Codes

  • Chen, Haiqiang;Luo, Lingshan;Sun, Youming;Li, Xiangcheng;Wan, Haibin;Luo, Liping;Qin, Tuanfa
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.339-345
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we present an iterative reliability-based modified majority-logic decoding algorithm for two classes of structured low-density parity-check codes. Different from the conventional modified one-step majority-logic decoding algorithms, we design a turbo-like iterative strategy to recover the performance degradation caused by the simply flipping operation. The main computational loads of the presented algorithm include only binary logic and integer operations, resulting in low decoding complexity. Furthermore, by introducing the iterative set, a very small proportion (less than 6%) of variable nodes are involved in the reliability updating process, which can further reduce the computational complexity. Simulation results show that, combined with the factor correction technique and a well-designed non-uniform quantization scheme, the presented algorithm can achieve a significant performance improvement and a fast decoding speed, even with very small quantization levels (3-4 bits resolution). The presented algorithm provides a candidate for trade-offs between performance and complexity.

Enhancing Robustness of Information Hiding Through Low-Density Parity-Check Codes

  • Yi, Yu;Lee, Moon-Ho;Kim, Ji-Hyun;Hwang, Gi-Yean
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.437-451
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    • 2003
  • With the rapid growth of internet technologies and wide availability of multimedia computing facilities, the enforcement of multimedia copyright protection becomes an important issue. Digital watermarking is viewed as an effective way to deter content users from illegal distributions. In recent years, digital watermarking has been intensively studied to achieve this goal. However, when the watermarked media is transmitted over the channels modeled as the additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel, the watermark information is often interfered by the channel noise and produces a large number of errors. So many error-correcting codes have been applied in the digital watermarking system to protect the embedded message from the disturbance of the noise, such as BCH codes, Reef-Solomon (RS) codes and Turbo codes. Recently, low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes were demonstrated as good error correcting codes achieving near Shannon limit performance and outperforming turbo codes nth low decoding complexity. In this paper, in order to mitigate the channel conditions and improve the quality of watermark, we proposed the application of LDPC codes on implementing a fairly robust digital image watermarking system. The implemented watermarking system operates in the spectrum domain where a subset of the discrete wavelet transform (DWT) coefficients is modified by the watermark without using original image during watermark extraction. The quality of watermark is evaluated by taking Into account the trade-off between the chip-rate and the rate of LDPC codes. Many simulation results are presented in this paper, these results indicate that the quality of the watermark is improved greatly and the proposed system based on LDPC codes is very robust to attacks.

A Low Density Parity Check Coding using the Weighted Bit-flipping Method (가중치가 부과된 Bit-flipping 기법을 이용한 LDPC 코딩)

  • Joh, Kyung-Hyun;Ra, Keuk-Hwan
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we proposed about data error check and correction on channel transmission in the communication system. LDPC codes are used for minimizing channel errors by modeling AWGN Channel as a VDSL system. Because LDPC Codes use low density parity bit, mathematical complexity is low and relating processing time becomes shorten. Also the performance of LDPC code is better than that of turbo code in long code word on iterative decoding algorithm. This algorithm is better than conventional algorithms to correct errors, the proposed algorithm assigns weights for errors concerning parity bits. The proposed weighted Bit-flipping algorithm is better than the conventional Bit-flipping algorithm and we are recognized improve gain rate of 1 dB.

Pipeline-Aware QC-IRA-LDPC Code and Efficient Decoder Architecture (Pipeline-Aware QC-IRA-LDPC 부호 및 효율적인 복호기 구조)

  • Ajaz, Sabooh;Lee, Hanho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.10
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    • pp.72-79
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a method for constructing a pipeline-aware quasi-cyclic irregular repeat accumulate low-density parity-check (PA-QC-IRA-LDPC) codes and efficient rate-1/2 (2016, 1008) PA-QC-IRA-LDPC decoder architecture. A novel pipeline scheduling method is proposed. The proposed methods efficiently reduce the critical path using pipeline without any bit error rate (BER) degradation. The proposed pipeline-aware LDPC decoder provides a significant improvement in terms of throughput, hardware efficiency, and energy efficiency. Synthesis and layout of the proposed architecture is performed using 90-nm CMOS standard cell technology. The proposed architecture shows more than 53% improvement of area efficiency and much better energy efficiency compared to the previously reported architectures.

Efficient LDPC coding using a hybrid H-matrix

  • Kim Tae Jin;Lee Chan Ho;Yeo Soon Il;Roh Tae Moon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.08c
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    • pp.473-476
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    • 2004
  • Low-Density Parity-Check (LDPC) codes are recently emerged due to its excellent performance to use. However, the parity check matrices (H) of the previous works are not adequate for hardware implementation of encoders or decoders. This paper proposes a hybrid parity check matrix for partially parallel decoder structures, which is efficient in hardware implementation of both decoders and encoders. Using proposed methods, the encoding design can become practical while keeping the hardware complexity of partially parallel decoder structures.

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Burst Error Performance of LDPC codes on Perpendicular Magnetic Recording Channel (수직 자기기록 채널에서 연집에러에 따른 LDPC 부호의 성능)

  • Kim, Sang-In;Lee, Jae-Jin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.11C
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    • pp.868-873
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we analyze the burst error performance of LDPC codes on perpendicular magnetic recording(PMR) channel. When burst error is generated on PMR channel, we use channel state information(CSI) to set the LLR information of channel detector zero. We consider the rate 0.94 LDPC codes and use SOVA as channel detector with low complexity.

New Irregular Quasi-Cyclic LDPC Codes Constructed from Perfect Difference Families (완전 차집합군으로부터 설계된 새로운 불규칙 준순환 저밀도 패리티 체크 부호)

  • Park, Hosung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.41 no.12
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    • pp.1745-1747
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose a construction method of irregular quasi-cyclic low-density parity-check codes based on perfect difference families with various block sizes. The proposed codes have advantages in that they support various values with respect to code rate, length, and degree distribution. Also, this construction enables very short lengths which are usually difficult to be achieved by a random construction. We verify via simulations the error-correcting performance of the proposed codes.