• Title/Summary/Keyword: Low bus voltage

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A New High Frequency Linked Soft-Switching PWM DC-DC Converter with High and Low Side DC Rail Active Edge Resonant Snubbers for High Performance Arc Welder

  • Kang, Ju-Sung;Fathy, Khairy;Hong, Doo-Sung;Suh, Ki-Young;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04b
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    • pp.281-283
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents two new circuit topologies of DC bus lineside active edge resonant snubber assisted soft-switching PWM full-bridge DC-DC converter acceptable for either utility AC 200V-rms or AC 400V-rms input voltage source. All the active power switches in the full-bridge arms and DC busline can achieve ZCS turn-on and ZVS turn-off commutations and the total turn-off switching power losses of all active switches can be reduced for high-frequency switching action. The effectiveness of these new DC-DC converters topologies is proved for low voltage and large current high efficiency DC-DC power supplies as TIG arc welding machine from a practical point of view.

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UPFC Control based on New IP Type Controller

  • Shirvani, Mojtaba;Keyvani, Babak;Abdollahi, Mostafa;Memaripour, Ahmad
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.664-671
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents the application of Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) in order to simultaneous control of power flow and voltage and also damping of Low Frequency Oscillations (LFO) at a Single-Machine Infinite-Bus (SMIB) power system installed with UPFC. PI type controllers are commonly used controllers for UPFC control. But for the sake of some drawbacks of PI type controllers, the scope for finding a better control scheme still remains. In this regard, in this paper the new IP type controllers are considered as UPFC controllers. The parameters of these IP type controllers are tuned using Genetic Algorithms (GA). Also a stabilizer supplementary controller based UPFC is considered for increasing power system damping. To show the ability of IP controllers, this controller is compared with classical PI type controllers. Simulation results emphasis on the better performance of IP controller in comparison with PI controller.

Future New Distribution System with Low voltage and Mass Capacity using HTS equipments (초전도기기를 적용한 미래 저압대용량 신 배전계통)

  • Yoon Jae Young;Kim Jong Yul;Lee Seung Ryul
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.37-41
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes the construction scheme of new distribution system using HTS(High Temperature Superconducting) power equipments such as cable, transformer and FCL(fault current limiter). At present, one of the most serious problems in distribution power system, especially for metropolitan complex city, is to obtain the ROW for cable line routes, space for downtown substations and satisfy the environmental protection caused by NIMBY phenomena. Unfortunately, it is expected that this situation will get more and more worse. As the HTS technology to apply in power system Is developed, HTS cable utilizing mass-capacity characteristic can be a useful countermeasure to overcome this problem. This paper describes the application methodology of 22.9kV HTS cable with low-voltage, mass-capacity characteristics replacing the 154kV conventional cable. By applying 22.9kV HTS cable, the HTS transformer with higher capacity for the reduction of space and transformer numbers of downtown substation is necessary. Also, if the leakage Impedance of HTS transformer is same as or lower than that of conventional transformer, the fault current of 22.9kV bus will increase because the HTS transformer capacity is larger than that of the conventional transformer. This means the parallel application of HTS-FCL to reduce the fault current in addition to the HTS cable and transformer can be necessary. With the basic construction scheme of new distribution system, this paper describes the future study points to realize this new distribution system using HTS equipments.

Single Phase Five Level Inverter For Off-Grid Applications Constructed with Multilevel Step-Up DC-DC Converter (멀티레벨 승압 DC-DC 컨버터와 구성된 독립형 부하를 위한 단상 5레벨 인버터)

  • Anvar, Ibadullaev;Park, Sung-Jun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.319-328
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    • 2020
  • The recent use of distributed power generation systems constructed with DC-DC converters has become extremely popular owing to the rising need for environment friendly energy generation power systems. In this study, a new single-phase five-level inverter for off-grid applications constructed with a multilevel DC-DC step-up converter is proposed to boost a low-level DC voltage (36 V-64 V) to a high-level DC bus (380 V) and invert and connect them with a single-phase 230 V rms AC load. Compared with other traditional multilevel inverters, the proposed five-level inverter has a reduced number of switching devices, can generate high-quality power with lower THD values, and has balanced voltage stress for DC capacitors. Moreover, the proposed topology does not require multiple DC sources. Finally, the performance of the proposed topology is presented through the simulation and experimental results of a 400 W hardware prototype.

A SiC MOSFET Based High Efficiency Interleaved Boost Converter for More Electric Aircraft

  • Zaman, Haider;Zheng, Xiancheng;Yang, Mengxin;Ali, Husan;Wu, Xiaohua
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.23-33
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    • 2018
  • Silicon Carbide (SiC) MOSFET belongs to the family of wide-band gap devices with inherit property of low switching and conduction losses. The stable operation of SiC MOSFET at higher operating temperatures has invoked the interest of researchers in terms of its application to high power density (HPD) power converters. This paper presents a performance study of SiC MOSFET based two-phase interleaved boost converter (IBC) for regulation of avionics bus voltage in more electric aircraft (MEA). A 450W HPD, IBC has been developed for study, which delivers 28V output voltage when supplied by 24V battery. A gate driver design for SiC MOSFET is presented which ensures the operation of converter at 250kHz switching frequency, reduces the miller current and gate signal ringing. The peak current mode control (PCMC) has been employed for load voltage regulation. The efficiency of SiC MOSFET based IBC converter is compared against Si counterpart. Experimentally obtained efficiency results are presented to show that SiC MOSFET is the device of choice under a heavy load and high switching frequency operation.

Optimization of Screen Printing Process in Crystalline Silicon Solar Cell Fabrication (결정질 실리콘 태양전지의 스크린 프린팅 공정 최적화 연구)

  • Baek, Tae-Hyeon;Hong, Ji-Hwa;Choi, Sung-Jin;Lim, Kee-Joe;Yu, Gwon-Jong;Song, Hee-Eun
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.116-120
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we studied the optimization of the screen pringting method for crystalline silicon solar cell fabrication. The 156 * 156 mm2 p-type silicon wafers with $200{\mu}m$ thickness and $0.5-3{\Omega}cm$ resistivity were used after texturing, doping, and passivation. Screen printing method is a common way to make the c-Si solar cell with low-cost and high-efficiency. We studied the optimized condition for screen printing with crystalline silicon solar cell as changing the printing direction (finger line or bus bar), finger width, and mesh angle. As a result, the screen printing with finger line direction showed higher finger height and better conversion efficiency, compared with one with bus bar direction. The experiments with various finger widths and mesh angles were also carried out. The characteristics of solar cells was obtained by measuring light current-voltage, optical microscope and electroluminescence.

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An Optimized PWM Switching Strategy for an Induction Motor Voltage Control (전압제어 유도 전동기를 위한 최적 PWM 스위칭 방법)

  • Han, Sang-Soo;Chu, Soon-Nam
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.922-930
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    • 2009
  • An optimized PWM switching strategy for an induction motor voltage control is developed and demonstrated. Space vector modulation in voltage source inverter offers improved DC-bus utilization and reduced commutation losses and has been therefor recognized the preferred PWM method especially in case of digital implementation. An optimized PWM switching strategy for an induction motor voltage control consists of switching between the two active and one zero voltage vector by using the proposed optimal PWM algorithm. The preferred switching sequence is defined as a function of the modulation index and period of a carrier wave. The sequence is selected by using the inverter switching losses and the current ripple as the criteria. For low and medium power application, the experimental results indicate that good dynamic response and reduced harmonic distortion can be achieved by increasing switching frequency.

Electromagnetic Environment Analysis and Evaluation for Low Frequency Range in K-AGT System (한국형 경량전철 저주파대역 전자계환경 분석 및 평가)

  • Cho, Hong-Shik;Lee, Ho-Yong; Cho, Bong-Kwan;Ryu, Sang-Hwan;Oh, Yun-Sang;Rho, Seok-Kyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1173_1174
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    • 2009
  • Recently, the influence of electromagnetic environment for low frequency range on human body has been being argued. Light Rail Transit (LRT) System is an urban transit system which has approximately an intermediate transportation capacity between conventional subway and bus. The LRT systems have been applied and being operated in about a hundred lines around the world and many projects that apply the LRT systems in Korea are being proceeded and scheduled. LRT system is operated under the electrical circumstance of high voltage and large current and passengers are exposed in those electrical circumstance. In this paper, EMI/EMC for low frequency range of K-AGT system is measured and analyzed comparing with the international standard.

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Input Current Shaping in $S^4-PFC$ Converter with Auxiliary Switch ($S^4-PFC$ 에서 보조회로를 이용한 입력 전류 파형의 개선)

  • 이성백;김태웅;이장현
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.82-88
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, We present a low cost auxiliary circuit of $S^4-PFC$converter with the feedback winding, which can improve the input current waveform with the maintenance of limited DC Bus Voltage and high efficiency. The converter with feedback winding was analyzed to demonstrate the proposed converter. Int order to verify the performance of the proposed converter, we designed the converter which operates at the output of 5[V], 65[W] and switching frequency of 100[kHz] within the universal line voltage. Implemented converter has decreased line current peak value by 50[%] compared with the conventional converters and the power utilization was increased in the line period.

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A Design of Power System Stabilization for SVC System Using a RVEGA (실 변수 엘피트주의 유전알고리즘을 이용한 SVC 계통의 안정화 장치의 설계)

  • Chung, Hyeng-Hwan;Hur, Dong-Ryol;Lee, Jeong-Phil;Wang, Yong-Peel
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.50 no.7
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    • pp.324-332
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, it is suggested that the selection method of parameter of Power System Stabilizer(PSS) with robustness in low frequency oscillation for Static VAR Compensator(SVC) using a Real Variable Elitism Genetic Algorithm(RVEGA). A SVC, one of the Flexible AC Transmission System(FACTS), constructed by a fixed capacitor(FC) and a thyristor controlled reactor(TCR), is designed and implemented to improve the damping of a synchronous generator, as well as controlling the system voltage. The proposed PSS parameters are optimized using RVEGA in order to maintain optimal operation of generator under the various operating conditions. To decrease the computational time, real variable string is adopted. To verify the robustness of the proposed method, we considered the dynamic response of generator speed deviation and generator terminal voltage by applying a power fluctuation and three-phase fault at heavy load, normal load and light load. Thus, we prove the usefulness of proposed method to improve the stability of single machine-infinite bus with SVC system.

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