• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• 제62권1호
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• pp.36-43
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• 2024

폐어망은 해양 플라스틱 폐기물의 50% 이상을 차지하며, 해양생태계를 파괴하는 주요 원인으로 지목되고 있다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 폐어망은 소각, 매립, 기계적 재활용 등의 방법으로 처리되고 있으나, 부가가치가 낮은 제품으로 재활용되며, 오염 물질을 배출한다는 한계가 존재한다. 하지만 플라스틱 고분자로 구성된 폐어망은 열분해 방법을 통해 처리할 경우, 합성가스 및 열분해유와 같은 유용한 자원으로 재활용할 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 CO₂ 기반에서 폐어망을 촉매 열분해하여 고순도의 H₂를 생산하는 공정을 제안하였다. 제안된 공정은 다음 3단계로 구성된다. 첫째, 전처리 된 폐어망을 CO₂ 기반 하 Ni/SiO₂ 촉매 열분해 반응을 통해 합성가스 및 열분해유를 생산한다. 둘째, 생성된 열분해유를 연소시켜 열분해 반응의 에너지원으로 재사용한다. 마지막으로, 합성가스를 WGS (Water-Gas-Shift) 및 PSA (Pressure Swing Adsorption)를 통해 고순도의 H₂로 전환한다. 본 연구에서는 제안된 공정의 열분해 결과를 일반적인 열분해 조건인 기존 N₂ 기반 열분해 결과와 비교하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과, 폐어망 500 kg/h을 열분해 시 N₂ 기반에서는 2.933 kmol/h의 고순도 H₂를, CO₂ 기반에서는 3.605 kmol/h 의 고순도 H₂를 생산 가능했다. CO₂ 기반 폐어망 열분해에서 CO 생산이 향상되어 최종적으로 H₂ 생산량이 증대된 결과가 도출되었다. 또한 폐어망 열분해 시 CO₂ 기반에서는 공정 운전 과정에서 배출되는 CO₂를 포집 후 활용함으로써, N₂ 기반 열분해에 비해 CO₂ 배출량을 89.8% 줄일 수 있었다. 연구 결과를 바탕으로 CO₂ 기반에서의 제안 공정은 폐어망 재활용과 더불어 친환경적인 수소 연료생산이라는 목표를 달성할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.783-787
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• 1999

To study the effects of different extrusion conditions of barley on growth performance, nutrient digestibility and nutrient excretion in feces, a total of 150 growing pigs ($Landrace{\times}Duroc{\times}Large$ White; average 24.4 kg body weight) were allotted to five treatments, in a completely randomized block design. The experimental diets were based on corn-soybean and 30% of barley was included in each diet; barley was the only extruded ingredient. The treatments were 1) no extrusion (Control); 2) extrusion at $100^{\circ}C$ without preconditioning (ENLT); 3) extrusion at $150^{\circ}C$ without preconditioning (ENHT); 4) extrusion at $100^{\circ}C$ with preconditioning (ECLT); 5) extrusion at $150^{\circ}C$ with preconditioning (ECHT). Temperature in the barrel was controlled within ${\pm}5^{\circ}C$ by feed rate with the addition of water at the rate of $3{\ell}\;per\;min$. in the extruder for each treatment. For the 6 week experimental period, extrusion of barley improved the average daily gain (ADG) and digestibilities of dry matter, crude protein and gross energy in growing pigs. As compared to control, significant improvements in ADG (p<0.05) were shown in the groups of feeding extruded barley at high temperature (ENHT and ECHT). There were also significant differences in the digestibilities of DM, CP and P between extrusion temperatures. Barley extruded at high temperature gave better digestibilities of DM, CP and GE than barley extruded at low temperature. Extruded barley diet groups showed significantly (p<0.05) lower excretions of DM, nitrogen (N) and P per kg gain as compared to the ground barley group. DM, N and P excretion per kg gain were also significantly lower in pigs fed barley extruded at $150^{\circ}C$ than at $100^{\circ}C$. In conclusion, extrusion considerably improved the nutritive value of barley and it appeared that temperature is the most important variable.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제24권12호
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• pp.1681-1689
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• 2011

The beneficial effects of tea catechins (TCs) are related not only to their antioxidant potential but also to the improvement of animal meat quality. In this study, we assessed the effects of dietary TC supplementation on plasma biochemical parameters, hormone responses, and glutathione redox status in goats. Forty Liuyang goats were randomly divided into four equal groups (10 animals/group) that were assigned to four experimental diets with TC supplementation at 4 levels (0, 2,000, 3,000 or 4,000 mg TC/kg DM feed). After a 60-day feeding trial, all goats were slaughtered and sampled. Dietary TC treatment had no significant effect on blood biochemical parameters, however, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (p<0.001), triglyceride (p<0.01), plasma urea nitrogen (p<0.01), and glucose (p<0.001) decreased and total protein (p<0.01) and albumin (p<0.05) increased with the feeding time extension, and day 20 was the turning point for most of changes. Interactions were found in glutathione (p<0.001) and the ratio of reduced and oxidized glutathione (p<0.05) in whole blood between treatment and feeding time. Oxidized glutathione in blood was reduced (p<0.05) by 2,000 mg TC/kg feed supplementation, and a similar result was observed in longissimus dorsi muscle. Though plasma glutathione peroxidase (p<0.01) and glutathione reductase (p<0.05) activities were affected by treatment and feeding time interactions, and glutathione S-transferases activity increased with feeding day extension, no changed values appeared in longissimus dorsi muscle. In conclusion, dietary TC supplementation affected the concentrations of some blood metabolites and accelerated GSH depletion in the blood of goats. In terms of less high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, the highest insulin and IGF-I concentrations, the highest ratio of reduced and oxidized glutathione in plasma, the dosage of 2,000 mg TC/kg feed might be desirable for growing goats to prevent glutathione depletion and keep normal physiological metabolism.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.429-435
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• 1994

자라나는 과정의 젊은 흰쥐와 14개월 된 늙은 흰쥐, 생쥐들을 대상으로 Met 투여에 따른 간, 혈장, 신장, 비장 등의 glutathione peroxidase(GSHPx) 효소 변화를 측정 비교하였다. 성장기의 쥐에 있어서 Se을 Selenite 형태로 투여했을 때 0.5%의 식이 Met 공급은 같은 Se을 Se-Met 형태를 공급했을 때 보다 효소 활성이 증가하였다. 그러나, 14개월 된 늙은 쥐에서는 Met 투여에 대한 효소 활성은 큰 변화가 없었다. 일반적으로 식이 Se 증가는 효소 활성과 거의 정비례하나 1ppm Se 수준 이상에서는 완만하게 증가 또는 거의 정체하는 상태를 보이지만, 늙은 쥐에서는 Se의 식이 수준이 2ppm이 되어도 여전히 효소 활성이 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 성장기의 생쥐 실험에서도 2ppm Se 수준에서의0.3%와 0.8%의 식이 Met 투여는 효소 활성에 큰 영향이 없었다. 그러나 실험식이 투여 18일 경엔 4일째 보다 Met 투여군이 4.2배의 증가를 보인 반면 비투여군은 2.5배의 증가에 머물렀다. 18일경 이후 효소 활성이 감소하여 42일재는 반으로 감소함을 보였다. Se의 생체 활성은 특히 식이 Se 수준이 낮을 때 Met에 의해 증가되는 폭이 컸으며 Se 수준이 높을수록 상대적으로 감소함을 보였다. 위의 제반 결과에서 Met의 요구량이 Se-Met에 의해 대체되고 있음을 짐작할 수 있다. 그러므로 식이 Met 수준 상태에 따라 효소의 활성이 달라질 수 있다는 것을 시사한다.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.747-761
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• 1994

Workers' periodic health examination is the main tools used to manage the health problems of most workers in Korea. The most common health problem found in workers' periodic health examination is liver disorder. Liver disorder is also one of the most common health problems in general population and one of the leading causes of mortality in adult population. Regulation proposed by government (No. 207, Ministry of Labor, 1992) defines the criteria for selection of workers with the liver dysfunction for further evaluative examination and the examination items used for diagnosis of the workers with liver dysfunction. This study was designed to evaluate the proficiency of each examination items presently defined in Regulation and propose the optimal examination items for detection of the liver disorders found by workers' periodic health examination. Study subjects are 186 workers with abnormal liver function tests in screening examination of workers' periodic health examination. Questionnaire survey including past history of liver disorder, drinking history, height and weight was done. Physical examination by physician, routine test items defined by Regulation (SGOT, SGPT, $\gamma$-GTP, protein, albumin, total and direct bilirubin, alkaline phosphatase, $\alpha$-feto protein, HBsAg and anti-HBs), anti-HCV antibody test and liver ultrasonography were done. Results are as follows; 1. Result of evaluative examination utilizing only the items defined in Regulation was; There were 75 workers with suspected live. disorder(40.3%), 63 with no liver dysfunction (33.9%), 13 with suspected hepatitis B(7.0%), 10 workers with hepatitis B(5.4%), 10 workers with hepatitis B carrier state(5.4%), 10 with alcoholic liver disorders(5.4%), 5 with fatty liver(2.7%). When alternative diagnostic criteria applying additional examination items (drinking history, body mass index, anti-HCV antibody and ultrasonography) diagnosability of liver disorder was increased. When all four items were included, final results were; 23 workers (17.8%) with hepatitis B (10 carriers, 13 suspects and 10 hepatitis B), 10 (5.4%) with hepatitis C(4 carriers, 5 suspects and 1 hepatitis C), 13(7.0%) with alcoholic liver disorder, 45(24.2%) with fatty liver (40 suspects, 5 fatty liver), 410%) with suspected liver disorders and 44 (23.7%) with normal liver. 2. Of examination items defined by Regulation, only SGOT, SGPT, $\gamma$-GTP and HBsAg were significantly different in abnormal rate and mean value, and all other laboratory findings did not showed significant difference between two groups. Drinking history, body mass index and anti-HCV antibody test which are the items that authors included in this study, also showed significant difference between two groups. Utilization of body mass index (BMI) for abnormal liver function group in diagnosis of fatty liver had high specificity (97.6%) but sensitivity (22.3%) was low. Therefore we suggest that SGOT, SGPT, $\gamma$-GTP, HBsAg, alcohol drinking history, BMI and anti-HCV Ab were useful for diagnosis of liver disorders among worker's periodic health examination.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.146-161
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• 1996

This study was purposed to find health promotion and care needs of the elderly in rural area of Korea. As the rural elderly are limited in accessibility to health care resources and could not immediately solve their health care needs when they need. health promotion and care services are expected to bring better and more practical solutions of their health care needs. Thus, the type of health care services to be developed in Korea rural area is discussed to have emphasis on health care service component in addition to health promoting components. Methods of this study was based on survey data analysis : total 322 persons aged older than 55 living at one 'Kun' in Korea administrative unit were interviewed by health workers working at the region and also get trained for this study data collection. The data collection interview was continued from February till May in 1996. The interview questions were modified with adjustment to Korea situation. with basis of the WHO's health promotion program components. The collected data were analyzed using SAS program for frequency, correlation, regressions. The major findings were as follows : (1) $74.8\%$ of the surveyed were sick at the survey time point. and $95.9\%$ known the diagnosis name of the disease. The most frequently complained diseases were Muscular-Skeletal diseases $(43.7\%)$. $34\%$ of those sick had never treated or discontinued therapeutic procedures. so that shown the necessity of systematic and usual health care services with health promotion program development for the elderly. (2) The percent of those who make social participation was $95.3\%$. and the activities were visiting neighbors $(70.4\%)$ and lack of qualified social activity programs. (3) $78.1\%$ of the surveyed had health counseling and education from professional health workers. Those ceased smoking and drinking were $59.6\%,\; 60.3\%$. respectively. Those had no application of therapeutic drugs or nutrion supplements was $40.7\%\;and\;94.1\%$ had regular meals. Those practiced exercises was low remarking $17.7\%$. (4) Positive health behaviors were better carried out by sick groups than by the healthier. except smoking. regular meals. and exercise. $17.5\%$ of sick group smoke more than one case of cigarettes. in contrast to $9.5\%$ of the healthier. (5) Mental health status was heathier among positive health behavior earners. Health counseling and education shown better score of mental health than those never counseled. (6) Positive health behavior practice frequency did not show significant differences when crossed by social activity participation status. (7) Health behaviors of the rural elderly people were carried out better when they had positive 'continuency in therapeutic procedure' 'health status'. 'familial relationship'. 'Health Status' of the rural olderly were explained by 'exercise'. 'drinking'. 'familial relationship'. 'activities of daily living'. Thus, health behaviors practice mutually interact with health status. In conclusion. the health promotion and care program component are recommended to include ation on the necessity of positive health promotion active social acitivities. pleasant life style, adaption into changes on the elderly, safety in residential area. community acitivity and resource utilization. etc .. in addition to the elderly's disability and sickness caring services.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권7호
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• pp.527-537
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• 2017

본 연구는 5세 누리과정 교사용 지도서의 멀티미디어 콘텐츠 중 플래시에 대한 유아교사의 활용실태 및 만족도를 알아보고 앞으로의 교수학습을 돕는 콘텐츠 개발이 나아가야 할 방향이 되는 기초자료를 제공하는데 목적이 있다. 연구대상은 부산시에 소재한 유치원, 어린이집에 근무하는 유아교사 144명이며, 5세 멀티미디어 콘텐츠 중 플래시에 대한 인식 및 실행에 관한 설문지를 통해 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 18.0 프로그램을 사용하여 빈도와 백분율로 산출하여 분석하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 유아교사는 5세 멀티미디어 콘텐츠에 대해 대체로 만족해하고 도움을 받고 있다고 인식하고 있었다. 둘째, 실제 현장에서 멀티미디어 콘텐츠는 비교적 낮게 활용하고 있었으며 그 중 플래시에 대한 유아교사의 활용은 전체 응답자의 과반수이상이 잘 활용하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 대 소집단 활동영역과 생활주제별에 따른 활용과 만족도는 동화 동시 동극과 이야기나누기, 그리고 우리나라, 봄 여름 가을 겨울에서 가장 많이 활용하고 있었으며 그에 따른 만족도는 만족한다는 응답이 가장 많이 나타났다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권9호
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• pp.225-235
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 2011년도부터 2013년도까지 3년간의 지역사회건강조사 자료를 분석하여 65세 이상 노인 의료급여수급권자와 노인건강보험가입자의 건강관련 삶의 질 등 포괄적인 평가를 해보고자 하였다. 노인의 료급여수급권자와 노인건강보험가입자의 비교를 위해 노인의료급여수급권자 678,869명과 성, 연령, 지역(시,구,군)을 1: 1 짝짓기 하는 방법으로 노인건강보험가입자를 무작위 추출하여 대조군으로 하였다. 연구결과 노인의료급여수급권자가 노인건강보험가입자보다 사회경제적 지위가 낮고, 배우자가 없거나 가구원수가 적고, 건강행태가 불량하고 만성질환의 이환율이 높았고 충분한 의료이용을 하지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 하지만 노인건강보험가입자도 만성질환의 이환률이 높고 충분한 의료이용을 하지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 특성으로 인해 노인들의 건강 관련 삶의 질이 전체적으로 낮은 것으로 분석이 되었다. 따라서 노인과 관련된 사회서비스 체계 및 프로그램의 재평가를 해 노인의 삶의 질을 좀 더 효과적으로 증진시킬 수 있도록 노인의 특성을 고려한 적합한 서비스와 프로그램 개발을 위한 노력이 필요하다.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.1-25
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• 2016

목적 최근 대학에서도 혁신역량이 매우 중요해지고 있으며, 특히 교원의 혁신역량은 대학의 경쟁력에 매우 중요한 요인이 되고 있다. 그러나 중국 대학의 경우 아직까지 지식활용이나 관리에 대한 관심이 부족하여 대학의 혁신역량이 높지 않은 상황이다. 한편, 지식경영에서 분산기억체계와 지식공유는 매우 중요한 요소로서 이 두 요소를 잘 결합하여 실행하면 지식경영에 대한 포괄적인 이해와 성과에 기여할 수 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 중국 대학 교원을 대상으로 분산기억체계, 지식공유 그리고 혁신역량 간의 구조적 관계를 조사하며, 이를 통해 혁신역량을 향상시키기 위한 실천적 방안을 제안하고자 한다. 설계/방법론/접근 본 연구의 가설을 검증하기 위해 16개의 문항을 개발하였으며, 각 문항은 리커트 5점척도를 사용하였다. 설문지는 위챗을 통해 온라인으로 배포되었으며, 설문대상자는 중국 14개 대학의 교원 팀의 리더들이다. 총 201명으로부터 설문지가 회수되었으며, 이중에서 유효한 설문지는 191개이다. 통계 분석과 가설검정을 위해 SPSS 22와 AMOS 22를 사용하였다. 시사점 가설검정결과 모든 연구가설이 채택되었다. 따라서 분산기억체계는 지식공유와 혁신역량에 정(+)의 영향을 미치며, 이 과정에서 지식공유가 분산기억체계와 혁신역량 간의 매개변수 역할을 한다는 것을 알 수 있다. 이는 동일 그룹 내의 중국 대학 교원들 간에 의사소통이 원활하고 동료들과 지식의 교환 및 협업이 활발할수록 혁신역량이 효과적으로 향상됨을 의미한다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.139-145
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• 1993

The purpose of this study was to identify the degree and the relationship of the Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of industrial health care services of workers. This information will provide useful data for an effective industrial health care service. The was collected from 600 data employees in Kwang-ju city & Chonnam province. The data was gathered by questionnaire from Dec 20, 1992 to Jan 20, 1993. The questionnaire was developed by the Academic Affairs of Community Health Nursing Academy. Data was analyzed by using the statistical computer package, SPSS to manipulate the data along with percentages, means, standard deviations, modes, t-test and ANOVA. The results in this study were summarized as follows: 1. General characteristics of workers: Distributions of workers was laborer(76.2%). in the 25-34 age group(50.2%), married(63.3%), males comprised(77.5%), the educational level with the highest percentage was high school graduates (71.1%), with a monthly income of 300-700 thousand won(43.8%), and has been working in the present career over seven years (31.5%). 2. The Knowledge, Attitude and Practice levels of employees about industrial health care services The levels were measured according to a five point scale. The total mean score of knowledge was 2.92 points out of 4. The following are the scores of Knowledge of special medical examination and location of industrial clinic(3.48), periodic medical examination (3.18), occupational disease(3.08), personal protective equipment (2.92), and health education(1.37). The total mean score of Attitude was 2.77 point out of 4. The following are the scores of Attitude in order of working environment (3.35), necessity of periodic medical examination and health education(3.15), the worker's perception influence on the working environment to health was high(3.11). But, the level of satisfaction in the content of periodic medical examination was low(2.19). The total mean score of Practice was 2.70 points out of 4. The scores of Practice in order were, practice of periodic medical examination(3.70), utilization of industrial clinic(2.92), and to participate in health education(1.47). 3. The relationship of general characteristics to Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of workers: Knowledge had a significant difference by sex (P<.01), marital status(P<.01), education level (P<.05) and monthly income(P<.01). Attitude was significantly different with sex(P<.05) and Practice was significantly related to monthly income (P<.01).