• 농업과학연구
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• 제45권4호
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• pp.905-916
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• 2018

The purpose of this study was to analyze factors affecting US beef consumption intention in the future, to identify the causes of US beef import growth and to derive implications and strategies for domestic beef producers. Since the KORUS FTA was signed in 2012, US beef imports in 2017 totaled 379,064 tons, an annual increase of 3.5 percent. US beef imports have been steadily increasing due to cuts in FTA tariffs and changes in consumer preferences. The data used in this study utilized a sample of 3,290 grocery purchasers from the Korea Rural Economic Institute's 2016 Food Consumption Behavior Survey. The analytical method used the Ordered Logit Model to analyze what factors influence a consumer's subjective evaluation. As a result, the major factors affecting US beef consumption intention in the future are price, taste and safety. In particular, it has to do with the recent surge in U.S. imports of good-tasting chilled meat. Because chilled meat does not differentiate the market from Hanwoo beef produced in Korea, it is necessary to have differentiated taste and low price through cost reduction. By age and family group, people aged 30 - 40 years and single-person households are the main consumption group. As a result of this study, it is necessary to establish marketing strategies for producers such as rational pricing, safety, taste promotion, and small-scale sales to extend the demand for Hanwoo beef in the younger generation to enhance the competitiveness of the domestic beef market.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.123-129
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• 2021

When shaving, it is easy to suffer shaving burns, that is, facial burn irritation during shaving. The reason is that the razor blade irritates the skin. The current solution is to make the razor sharper and use a razor with a blade heating function. Although these ways can increase the comfort of shaving, they will also greatly increase shaving costs. This paper proposes using a hairdryer to massage the skin before shaving to reduce skin irritation during shaving. This is a simple, practical and low-cost method. The hair dryer's heat, sound, and wind energy have a massage effect, and they can make shaving easier and more comfortable. For analyzing shaving effect, two evaluation methods are used, which are sound spectrum analysis and mos. The sound spectrum analysis is used to analyze the working status of the razor objectively. The MOS test can reflect the subjective feelings of the subject on the shaving's comfort. The results show that the hairdryer thermal vibration massage can make the beard easier to cut, thereby reducing the irritation of the razor to the skin and improving shaving comfort.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제48권2호
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• pp.219-230
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• 2021

In Korea, the industry and marketing of livestock has grown because of increases in consumers' income and changes in food consumption trends. Livestock production and consumption increased tenfold from 1970 to 2018, and this rise will continue. However, the quality of marketing information for Korean livestock has remained low. The Korea Institute for Animal Products Quality Evaluation (KAPE) operates programs that provide marketing information on livestock, but the social benefits of these programs have not been objectively evaluated. The purpose of this study was to estimate the social benefit of the programs offering marketing information on Korean livestock. Survey and analysis using an economic model (double-bounded dichotomous choice contingent valuation model), revealed a few findings. First, the users of the marketing information programs offered by KAPE recognized the value of these programs and demonstrated their willingness to pay for this marketing information. Second, the social values of the programs offering marketing information on livestock were estimated as 1.1 billion won (marketing information on main livestock) or 5.3 billion won (price information on poultry), and these social values were 2 or 6 times greater than the cost to operate the programs for offering information. Finally, the program that provides marketing information on domestic livestock provides sufficient social benefits, so KAPE should expand these programs.

• Advances in environmental research
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.17-30
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• 2022

Road transport allows all forms of land conditions to be met at less cost. Because of this function, despite numerous disadvantages, it becomes the most frequently used method of transport, especially in underdeveloped or developing countries. One of the most significant factors used in evaluating the atmosphere's air quality is the amount of CO₂, increasing people's density in indoor spaces. The amount of CO₂ indoors is, therefore, vital to determine. In this study, CO₂ and temperature measurements made on nine different bus journey was made in Turkey. The minimum and maximum values were recorded as 555 ppm and 3000 ppm CO₂, respectively, in the measurements. On all journeys, the average concentration is 1088.72 ppm. The minimum and maximum values were measured as 17.4℃ and 32.7℃ in the temperature measurements, and the average of all trips was calculated to be 25.76℃. In this study conducted before the Covid-19 pandemic, it was determined that the amount of CO₂ increased with the density and insufficient ventilation in the buses. The risk of infection increases in places with high human density and low clean air. For situations such as pandemics, CO₂ measurement is a rapid indicator of determining human density.

• 한국의료질향상학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.16-30
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• 2004

Background: Although the number of cancer patients increase, the resources for cancer management are not increased. If the outpatient chemotherapy administration room is operated, the shift of patients from inpatient 10 outpatient is occurred. So the capacities for chemotherapy increased and the shifted rooms were occupied with new non-chemotherapy patients. The income of the hospital increased. The purpose of this study was to assess usefulness and cost-effectiveness of the outpatient-chemotherapy adminstration model. Method: There are six beds, two chairs and two nurses and one personnel in the outpatient chemotherapy room. The satisfaction study by patients/family and doctors and the cost analysis over 12 months, by comparing costs of chemotherapy administration at outpatient chemotherapy room with inpatient at ward and inpatient-nonchemotherapy at ward were done. Results: The 97.1 percent of patients/family and the 94.4 percent of doctor who involved chemotherapy were satisfied with outpatient chemotherapy administration. The 91.7% of doctors said there were no differences in treatment outcome between outpatient and inpatient chemotherapy administration. The average number of patients in outpatient chemotherapy room increased from 10.7 to 15.4 but in inpatient from 19.4 to 18.3. The average number of inpatient chemotherapy were not changed related to increase of the average number of outpatient chemotherapy. The profit between outpatient chemotherapy and inpatient chemotherapy administration was 45,344,710 won and the profit between outpatient chemotherapy and non chemotherapy treatment was -185,294,614 won. Conclusion: The outpatient chemotherapy administration model is good for patients/family, doctors and hospital partially. But the hypothesis described above was not correct. The process of cancer patients treatment were from diagnosis and treatment to first administration of chemotherapy. So the shift from inpatient to outpatient was not occurred. In economic aspect, the profit between outpatient chemotherapy and non chemotherapy treatment was in the red. As the level of health care fees was so low, the hospitals hesitate operating the room of outpatient chemotherapy. It is necessary to raise the level of health case fees for outpatient chemotherapy administration.

• International Journal of Ocean System Engineering
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.239-243
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• 2012

The cylinder liner of a low speed engine is one of the most important parts of the marine diesel engines used in merchant ships. However, a sufficient degree of precision in the manufacturing method for these cylinder liners has never existed. Conventional honing stones have always been used for machining large marine cylinder liners. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a honing process that optimizes the honing characteristics. In this study, a CBN honing stone was manufactured to improve the honing performance for a cylinder liner and shorten the processing time, and machining experiments on a practical cylinder liner were carried out. Then, a comparison was made between the CBN honing and honing with a conventional GC stone using parameters such as the honing time, machining quantity, and honing cost. As a result, for a #60 CBN stone, the machining amount was significantly improved compared to the conventional one by about $1.1{\mu}m$/min, and in respect to the machining cost, a reduction of about 57% was achieved. However, an improvement in the process with a #800 CBN stone could not be expected because it did not show a significant difference compared to the case of the existing stone. From the above results, if the liner were honed using a CBN honing stone, the rough machining and intermediate processing during an early stage of the honing process were excellent compared to the conventional one. However, we could not find a significant difference in the case of finish honing.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.135-145
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• 2002

최근에 고비용 수퍼 컴퓨터를 대신하여 네트워크 상에 연결된 저가의 H와 워크스테이션으로 구성된 NOW(Network of Workstations) 시스템이 널리 활용되고 있다. NOW에서 병렬처리를 위한 성능은 각 컴퓨터의 계산능력과 통신시간에 의존한다. 현재 NOW에서 병렬처리 성능을 향상하기 위한 다양한 방법들이 제안되고 있다. 그러나 기존의 결과들은 각 컴퓨터의 계산능력에 따른 작업 부하의 균형 관점에서 연구를 수행하였다. 만일 NOW에서 한 컴퓨터가 다수의 작업 프로세스를 가질 경우 메시지 패싱에 필요한 통신시간의 감소를 예측할 수 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 작업 프로세스 관점에서 성능 개선 요인을 분석하고, 작업 프로세스 수를 증가할 때 전체 성능에 미치는 영향을 실험적으로 평가한다. 또한 본 논문의 실험에 사용될 새로운 브로드캐스팅 방법을 제안한다. 본 논문에서는 실험적 평가를 위해 LAM/MPI를 사용한다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제19권11호
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• pp.2629-2636
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• 2015

최근 IT 분야에서 빅데이터 관리에 대한 관심이 급증하고 있으며, 빅데이터의 실시간 처리 문제를 해결하기 위해 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다. 네트워크상에서 주고받는 데이터를 실시간으로 저장하는 기능으로 인해 리소스가 많이 필요한 반면, 높은 비용적 측면 때문에 분석 시스템 도입에 문제가 야기 되고 있으며 이러한 문제점 해결을 위해 저비용 고효율성을 만족하는 시스템 재설계의 필요성이 증가되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 빅 데이터 관리를 위한 문서형 DB기반 로그관리 시스템을 설계하기 위해서 문서형 데이터베이스인 MongoDB를 사용하였으며, 제안하는 로그관리 시스템을 통해 고효율의 로그 수집 및 처리와 위,변조에 안전한 로그 데이터 저장을 확인한다.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제49권6호
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• pp.546-551
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• 2004

사전에 수행된 델파이 조사의 기초자료를 이용하여 경종작물분야 미래유망기술들을 AHP방법을 사용하여 우선순위를 설정하였다. 8명의 전문가가 응답한 설문조사에서는 평가대항목중 공공성이 0.390으로 가장 중요하게 나타났으며, 그 다음으로는 기술성이 0.388,시장성은 0.223으로 나타났다 각 평가소항목의 세부적 중요도는 기술성 측면에서는 기술실현성, 기술파급성, 기술독창성 순으로, 시장성 측면에서는 시장성장성, 투자수익성, 시장규모성 순으로,공공성 측면에서는 국가전략과의 부합성, 산업파급성. 사회영향성 순으로 중요하게 나타났다. 각 기술군 중 중요도가 가장 높은 기술은 I군의 기술 중에서는 '친환경 저투입, 생산비절감 작물 재배기술이 개발된다'의 기술이 중요도가 0.836으로 가장 높게 나타났다. II군의 기술 중에서는 '생명공학기술을 이용한 작물의 유전자 탐색, 형질전환 및 상업화기술이 개발된다'의 기술이 중요도가 0.772로 가장 높게 나타났다.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.749-755
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• 2013

기업의 생산성, 품질향상 및 원가절감 등을 위해 공공기업에서도 ERP시스템을 도입하여 활용중이다. 본 논문은 ERP 도입 후 업무프로세스 개선 정도를 분석하여 ERP 도입 성과를 제시하였다. 이를 위해 K사를 대상으로 업무프로세스 개선이 어느 정도 향상 되었는지 설문을 통하여 자료를 수집하고, AHP기법을 이용하여 평가 방안을 제시하고 분석하였다. 설문을 통해 각 업무 분야별 가중치를 결정하고, 업무개선정도를 평가하기 위해 업무효율성, 업무처리 투명성, 정보공유도 향상, 사용편의성에 대해 ERP 도입 후 효과를 평가하였다. K사가 ERP 도입 초기임을 감안하면 ERP도입의 성과가 발현되는 것으로 판단할 수 있다. 프로세스 개선효과가 가장 크게 나타난 분야는 인사관리로 직원들이 실질적으로 활용 가능한 업무프로세스들이 포함되어 있어 가장 높은 평가를 받았다. 그러나 업무개선정도 지표인 정보공유도 향상은 상대적으로 낮은 평가를 받음으로써 추후 ERP시스템 보완이 필요한 것으로 판단된다. 이와 같이 본 연구에서는 사용자 중심의 주관적인 평가를 AHP기법을 이용하여 ERP 도입성과를 정량화하여 보여줌으로써 공공발주기관의 ERP 도입 성과를 측정 평가하는데 도움을 줄 것으로 기대한다.