• 펄프종이기술
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.23-30
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• 1999

The effects of polyelectrolytes and enzyme, alone and in combination, were investigated in OCC recycling system. Four types of the polyelectrolytes based on acrylamide, cationic and anionic monomers were applied to the enzyme-treated KOCC stock to improve the strength and drainage properties of testliner. The polyelectrolytes used in this work were designed in terms of molecular weight and charge density. The water conditions used for recycling were also varied. The results showed that the hydrolytic action of enzyme gave reduced surface area and amorphous region of fiber, and as a result, the cationic polymer was lost apparently its flocculating power due to the reduced bonding site of fiber surface. When the hardness and conductivity of water had been controlled to the conditins of OCC paper mill, the application of amphoteric polyelectrolyte to the enzyme-treated recycled stock was the most effective with respect to the strength and drainage properties of testliner.

• 천문학회지
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• 제40권4호
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• pp.161-164
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• 2007

We calculate the evolution of multiple supernova (SN) explosions inside a pre-exiting bubble blown up by winds from massive stars, using one-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations including radiative cooling and thermal conduction effects. First, the development of the wind bubble driven by collective winds from multiple stars during the main sequence is calculated. Then multiple SN explosion is loaded at the center of the bubble and the evolution of the SN remnant is followed for $10^6$ years. We find the size and mass of the SN-driven shell depend on the structure of the pre-existing wind bubble as well as the total SN explosion energy. Most of the explosion energy is lost via radiative cooling, while about 10% remains as kinetic energy and less than 10% as thermal energy of the expanding bubble shell. Thus the photoionization and heating by diffuse radiation emitted by the shock heated gas is the most dominant form of SN feedback into the surrounding interstellar medium.

• 대한치과의사협회지
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• 제19권12호통권151호
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• pp.1045-1050
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• 1981

The 25-year old unmarried female patient has lost her mandibular molars bilaterally and her alveolar ridge has been atrophied for long term teeth missing. As rejected the removable partial denture, she was practiced the vitallium subperiosteal implants pertinent to atrophied alveolar ridge. Now, the results are satisfiable to both of the author and the patient. But it is necessary to observe the prognosis for some years.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1990년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 26-27 Oct. 1990
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• pp.564-569
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• 1990

In this paper, the information capacity, the Integrate performance measure of digital radiography system has been quantitatively analyzed. The effect of various factors affecting the information capacity of the digital radiography system in multi-stage detection processes has been considered and analyzed In detail. The results show that the more Information capacity can be obtained with the smaller detector cell area, despite of the decreasing signal to noise ratio due to the reduced number of X-ray photons per detector cell. And also has been Indicated that the Increase of the information capacity may be severely lost by the addition of electric noise in final read-out stage.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2003년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집 Ⅳ
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• pp.2371-2374
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• 2003

In transmitting compressed video bit-stream over Internet, packet loss causes error propagation in both spatial and temporal domain, which in turn leads to severe degradation in image qualify In this paper, a new approach for the recovery of lost or erroneous Motion Vector(MV)s by clustering the movements of neighboring blocks by their homogeneity is proposed. MVs of neighboring blocks are clustered according to ALA(Average Linkage Algorithm) clustering and a representative value for each cluster is determined to obtain the candidate MV set. By computing the distortion of the candidates, a MV with the minimum distortion is selected. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm exhibits better performance in many cases than existing methods.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2003년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집 Ⅳ
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• pp.1711-1714
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• 2003

The noise in an image degrades image quality and deteriorates coding efficiency of compression. Recently, various edge-preserving noise filtering methods based on the nonstationary image model have been proposed to overcome this problem. In most conventional nonstationary image models, however, pixels are assumed to be uncorrelated to each other In order not to increase the computational burden too much. As a result, some detailed information is lost in the filtered results. In this paper, we propose a computationally feasible adaptive noise smoothing algorithm which considers the nonstationary correlation characteristics of images. We assume that an image has a nonstationary mean and can be segmented into subimages which have individually different stationary correlations. Taking advantage of the special structure of the covariance matrix that results from the proposed image model, we derive a computationally efficient FFT-based adaptive linear minimum mean square error filter. The justification for the proposed image model is presented and the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated experimentally.

• 전자공학회논문지C
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• 제35C권7호
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• pp.101-108
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• 1998

In this paper, after we got to realized FDNN (fuzzy decision neural network) applied the quantization triangularity fuzzy function to DBNN(decision based neural network) of a hierarchical structure for image process, we could esign hardware of the realized FDNN. Also it is normalized the standard image and the input image as the same size. We are applied DWW algorithm which selected the closest value with finding similarity of an interval image by this distance to FDNN. So we could calulated in terms of distance to weight of pixel which composed two image and eliminated the nise of image, minimized the lost of information, obtained the optimal information. It is designed hardware of high speed weighted FDNN using COMPASS tool. Aslo, the total circuit is realized as gates of 61,000 and could show to superiority of FDNN using the simulation.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
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• pp.1661-1662
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• 2008

After steam turbines in power plant drives generator and maintains it at rated speed using high temperature and high pressure steam energy, they regulate the output of generator when synchronized in parallel with the power system. By the way, as the steam flow into turbine can not be reduced fast even though the electrical load is lost, the turbine gets into dangerous situation due to the increase of its speed. At this time, the duty of the turbine governor is "how to limit the speed within its overspeed trip setpoint and escape from danger." In order to implement this purpose, there are various ways different from valve position control. So, in this paper, the various methods for overspeed protection are introduced in comparison with valve position control.

• 구강회복응용과학지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.135-140
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• 2016

사고로 인하여 갑자기 치아를 상실하게 된 환자에게 정신적 안정, 심미성과 기능을 회복하기 위하여 빠른 임시 보철물 수복이 필요하다. 본 증례는 외상으로 인하여 예상치 못한 치아 상실이 발생한 환자에게 열형성 기술(thermoforming technique)을 이용한 수복을 시행하여 만족할 만한 결과를 얻었기에 보고하는 바이다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2015년도 제46회 하계학술대회
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• pp.1377-1378
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• 2015

본 논문에서는 영상에서 움직임 물체의 손실된 영역 보정 기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 먼저, 입력 영상에서 차 영상기법을 이용하여 움직임 물체를 추출한다. 추출한 움직임 물체는 손실된 영역과 미세한 잡음을 포함하고 있어 모폴로지 알고리즘을 이용하여 잡음을 제거하고 손실된 영역을 보정하기 위해 차 영상에 사용한 입력 영상에서 히스토그램 평활화(Histogram equalization)를 통해 영상의 명암을 강조한다. 명암이 강조된 영상에서 Canny 에지를 추출한다. 추출한 에지 영상에서 차 영상을 이용해 추출한 움직임 물체의 위치를 기준으로 플러드 필 알고리즘을 적용한다. 플러드 필 알고리즘을 적용하면 손의 에지영역을 색으로 채울 수 있다. 마지막으로 움직임 물체의 손실된 영역과 플러드 필(flood fill) 알고리즘을 적용한 영상을 합 연산 하여 손실된 영역을 보정한다.