• 제목/요약/키워드: Loss and damage

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A Method to Compare Images for Managing Tools to Repair Ships (선박 수리장비 관리를 위한 이미지 비교기법)

  • Park, Sung-Hoon;Kim, Jin-Deog
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.2489-2496
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    • 2014
  • The existing ship repair tool management system based on hand writing has many problems such as frequent loss of tool and overdue. To solve this problem, same systems have adopted the bar-code system. However, the systems can't cope with a problem to substitute spurious tool for genuine one on bar-code damage. Therefore, additional validation steps are necessary in order to manage expensive ship repair tool. In this paper, we propose an image comparison method for ship repair tool management. To be more concrete, we propose a normalization method and determination conditions for image comparison to use characteristics of mobile device. The normalization method makes use of the characteristics of mobile device that provides functions of real time recording, overlapping and cropping images. The proposed method applies three conditions(sum of inner angles, size of angle, position of corner coordinates) into the comparison module. The implemented system shows good performance on change direction, lighting, size and etc. The accuracy is more than 95%.

A Study on Development of Automatic Westing Software by Vectorizing Technique (벡터라이징을 이용한 자동부재배치 소프트웨어 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lho T.J.;Kang D.J.;Kim M.S.;Park Jun-Yeong;Park S.W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.748-753
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    • 2005
  • Among processes to manufacture parts from footwear materials like upper leathers, one of the most essential processes is the cutting one optimally arranging lots of parts on raw footwear materials and cutting. A new nesting strategy was proposed for the 2-dimensional part layout by using a two-stage approach, where which can be effectively used for water jet cutting. In the initial layout stage, a SOAL(Self-Organization Assisted Layout) based on the combination of FCM(Fuzzy C-Means) and SOM was adopted. In the layout improvement stage, SA(Simulated Annealing) based approach was adopted for a finer layout. The proposed approach saves much CPU time through a two-stage approach scheme, while other annealing-based algorithm so far reported fur a nesting problem are computationally expensive. The proposed nesting approach uses the stochastic process, and has a much higher possibility to obtain a global solution than the deterministic searching technique. We developed the automatic nesting software of NST(ver.1.1) software for footwear industry by implementing of these proposed algorithms. The NST software was applied by the optimized automatic arrangement algorithm to cut without the loss of leathers. if possible, after detecting damage areas. Also, NST software can consider about several features in not only natural loathers but artificial ones. Lastly, the NST software can reduce a required time to implement generation of NC code. cutting time, and waste of raw materials because the NST software automatically performs parts arrangement, cutting paths generation and finally NC code generation, which are needed much effect and time to generate them manually.

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A Study on Job Stress-Coping Plans for Urban Railroad Drivers (도시철도 기관사의 직무스트레스 대처방안에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Taesoo;Lee, Jinsun;Kim, Hongki
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.233-239
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    • 2013
  • This paper studied the stress of Metropolitan Transit driving crews. Stress to such workers can not only lead to fatalities and infrastructure damage but also enormous loss of competitiveness. The study was carried out to search for ways of alleviating stress of driving crews. In order to reduce the various factors that exacerbate job stress of driving crews of Metropolitan Transit, it is first necessary to expand training in order to enhance their expertise, and improve facilities to protect driving crews in the event of accidents. Second, psychological compensation or organization's systems may cause job stress. It may therefore be possible to solve fundamental problems through typical organization level approach such as leadership training programs. Third, job stress may be reduced through proper life habits such as personal regular exercise. Fourth, we need to improve driving crews' working conditions and adjust working hours by avoiding excessive performance competition and an unfair evaluation system, by understanding their mental states, and by setting up systems such as a comprehensive health improvement and management program at the organization level.

Secure Storage and Management of Vaccination Records Allowing Restrictive Access upon Users' Consent (사용자 동의로 제한적 접근을 허용하는 백신 접종 기록의 안전한 보관 및 관리)

  • Park, Jun-Cheol
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.100-109
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    • 2021
  • As the COVID-19 vaccination begins, it is necessary to safely store and manage the vaccination history for vaccinated people, as well as provide only the minimal information for the requested purpose, not in the form of all or nothing, to the institution requesting vaccination personal information. This paper proposes a scheme to safely store and manage the people's vaccination records in a non-forgeable blockchain, and to ensure that users provide only the minimal information necessary to the verifier from their vaccination personal information. A user authorizes the verifier to access the information he has consented with by entering the fingerprint on his smartphone, and in this process, no personal information or secrets can be exposed to an attacker. In addition, it is guaranteed that it is neither possible to impersonate the user nor to steal user personal information even in the case of theft or loss of the smartphone, or leakage of information from the vaccination history management institution. Using the scheme, users have no fear on external exposure of personal information and follow-up damage due to excessive information provision by giving out only the minimal information suited to the verifier.

A Method for Generating Floor Response Spectra for Seismic Design for Non-Structural Components (비구조요소의 내진 설계를 위한 층응답스펙트럼 생성 기법)

  • Chang, Sung-Jin;Park, Dong-Uk;Kim, Jae-Bong
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.154-162
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    • 2019
  • Large scale damage has been globally increased due to natural disasters such as earthquake. Although a variety of studies secured seismic performance of buildings, casualties and economic loss have occurred because of poor security of seismic performance in non-structural components. Structure's location on which non-structural components are installed and characteristics of vibration occurring on each position of structures are varied, so a response spectrum is required for each position of structures. In addition, a response spectrum occurring in a structure is different, depending on the form of it and positions on which it is installed. Therefore, selection of a response spectrum is important, so a definite method for calculating the response spectrum which acts on non-structural components is necessary. A method for choosing a response spectrum is suggested in this paper, and a structural analysis was conducted with the suggested method, by selecting a ground response spectrum and a structural system, which may occur in Korea. Moreover, it helps create a response spectrum necessary for a seismic test of non-structural components, by suggesting the method for deduction it, with a simple formula.

A Study on Management Plans through Case Analysis of Residential Complexes in Commercial Areas in Daejeon (대전시 상업지역 주거복합건축물 사례 분석을 통한 관리방안 연구)

  • Ryu, Kyungsoo
    • Journal of the Korean Regional Science Association
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.63-76
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    • 2023
  • Recently, due to the location of residential complexes in commercial areas of large cities, the urban function is shifting from commercial to residential.In order to improve the use volume system in the commercial area of Daejeon Metropolitan City, the system of special and metropolitan cities was compared and analyzed, and problems were derived by analyzing 8 cases. First, use classification of mixed-residential buildings, Second, unbalance of urban planning for functional loss of commercial area, Thrid, damage on urban environment due to difference of development density. Accordingly, improvement measures include First, securing the ratio of residential function and mixed use at least 10%, Second, securing urban competitiveness by inducing facilities that combine various uses and functions. The overall floor area ratio of housing is applied, Third, the development density is presented through the establishment of the district unit plan and consultation.

The Corresponding Plan for Integrated Environment-the Lowest Cost Bid and The Current Cost Estimate System (최저가입찰제 및 실적공사비적산 환경에서의 대응방안)

  • Kim, Byeong Soo
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.26 no.5D
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    • pp.849-859
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    • 2006
  • Earnings of domestic enterprises are expected a serious damage because the lowest cost bid system and the current cost estimate system. In 2005 average successful bid rate for the lowest cost bid project is below 60%, this is not reach at the operating budget of enterprise. Many problems such as illegal construction, low price subcontract, chain enterprise loss com in to practice because of low successful bid rate. In addition earnings of the enterprises expected to be the minimum, because of enlarge execution of the current cost estimate system. This study tries to lend assistance by giving alternative for the construction enterprise by presenting the bid system, investigate and compare foreign system with domestic and analyze correlation of the lowest cost bid and the current cost estimate system.

Backward Path Following Using Pure Pursuit Guidance and Nonlinear Guidance for UUV under Strong Current (강한 역류가 발생했을 때 추적 유도법칙과 비선형 유도법칙을 활용한 무인잠수정의 후진 경로 추종)

  • Lee, Jooho;Kim, Nakwan
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.32-43
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    • 2016
  • A UUV needs to have a robust path following performance because of unpredicted current disturbances. Because the desired path of a UUV is usually designed by considering the locations of obstacles or geographical features of the operation region, the UUV should stay on the desired path to avoid damage or loss of the vehicle. However, conventional path following methods cannot deal with strong countercurrent disturbances. Thus, the UUV may deviate from the desired path. In order to avoid such deviation, a backward path following method is suggested. This paper proposes a path following method that combines pure pursuit guidance and nonlinear guidance for the UUV under an unpredicted strong ocean current. For a stable path following system, this paper suggests that the UUV adjust its heading to the current direction using the pure pursuit guidance method when the system is in an unstable region, or the UUV follows the desired path with nonlinear guidance. By combining the pure pursuit guidance and nonlinear guidance, it was possible to overcome the drawbacks of each path following method in the reverse path following case. The efficiency of the proposed method is shown through simulation results compared to those of the pure pursuit method and nonlinear guidance method.

A Study on New Selective Agent Attack Technology in Windows System (윈도우시스템에서 새로운 선택적 에이전트 공격 기술에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yeong-Woo;Lim, Young-Hwan;Park, Won-Hyung
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.226-233
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    • 2012
  • Recently, Like we saw with 3.4 DDoS Cyber Terror, a behavior of cyber terror becomes increasingly more complicated, sophisticated and larger, and there has been largely damage on industry, the general economy. For responding cyber terrors which occur in the future, we should recognize security holes of system which isn't exposed yet before attacker in advance as we anticipate and implement new technique of cyber attack which not exist hitherto. We design and implement a new technique of cyber attack; it seems to us that a server denies agent' service by altering value of registry in windows system. Network connections of agent are restricted to the new technique we suggest as the a value of registry is changed to a less value than a necessary value and there has happened packet loss by attacker.

Three Cases of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Treated With Oriental Medical Therapy (근위축성 측삭 경화증의 한방적 치료에 대한 증례 3례)

  • Byun, Mi-Kwon;Kim, Jin-Young;Sim, Sung-Heum;Kim, Ki-Tak;Kim, Jong-Deuk;Park, Dong-Il;Kam, Cheol-Woo
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.937-947
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    • 2007
  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive disorder that causes degeneration of motor neurons of the brain and spinal cord. ALS is a progressive, fatal neuromuscular disease characterized by loss of motor neurons leading to muscle weakness. Sensation and mental function stay intact during the course of the disease. ALS is characterized by both upper and lower motor neuron damage. Diagnosis includes magnetic response imaging (MRI) electromyogram (EMG), muscle biopsy, and blood test. There is no cure for ALS. We recently observed three cases of ALS. The patients were diagnosis with ALS by EMG and symptoms. This report was conducted to evaluate how oriental medical treatment can affect ALS. We report the change of their symptoms through oriental medical treatment compared with taking riluzole.

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