• Title/Summary/Keyword: Loss and damage

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Two Dimensional Laying Simulation of Subsea Cables (유한차분법에 의한 해저케이블의 2차원 포설 시뮬레이션)

  • 박한일;김동혁;김명준;진근하
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 1997
  • Subsea cable systems have a large information transmission capacity and play an important role in domestic and global information networks. However since the cables are under harsh marine environment, they are exposed to various hazards with high potential risks of damage resulting in serious economic loss. In this research a computer simulation program based on the finite difference algorithm was developed. The program is able to simulate two dimensional dynamic behaviour of a submarine cable during its laying. In order to verify the numerical results, they are compared to analytical results, showing a good agreement between the two results.

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The Effect of Bangpungtongsungsan on Allergic Rhinitis Of Obese Mouse Fed High Fat Diet. (고지방식이로 비만을 유발한 마우스의 알레르기 비염에 대한 방풍통성산(防風通聖散)의 효과)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Hong, Seung-Ug
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology and Dermatology
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2016
  • Objective : For various reasons, Obesity & Rhinitis are constantly rising. So Interest of treatment has been expanding. We want to verify The Chungyeol (fire extinguishing) Lisup (Draining) effect of Bangpungtongsungsan on obese model of allergy rhinitis.Material and Methods : BALB/c mouse were divided four groups: control(CON), allergic induction(ARE), Bangpungtongsungsan extract administration(BTT), Bangpungtongsungsan double concentration extract administration (BT2T). Every group except control group were caused allergic rhinitis by Ovalbumin. BTT & BT2T were orally administered the Bangpungtongsungsan for 21days. Since then we observed the liver tissue cell and the nasal mucous membrane.Results : In comparison with ARE, experimental groups show relief of the nasal mucous membrane damage(secretion of mucus decrease, Itching decrease), Th2 eruption control(IL-4 decline), effect of anti-inflamatory(reducing TNF-α creation, decreasing of iNOS through NF-κB activation-inhibition). In addition, experimental groups show a loss in weight, diminished accumulation of fat. (decreasing within liver tissue, reducing TNF-α creation) BT2T is more effective to BTT.Conclusion : Bangpungtongsungsan treat obese model on allergy rhinitis thereby control fat augmentation, relieving inflammation.

Application of Wavelet Transform for Fault Discriminant of Generator (발전기의 고장 판별을 위한 웨이브릿 변환의 적용)

  • Park, Chul-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.64 no.1
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2015
  • Generators are the most complex and expensive single element in a power system. The generator protection relays should to minimize damage during fault states and must be designed for maximum reliability. A conventional CDR(Current Differential Relaying) technique based on DFT(Discrete Fourier Transform) filter have the disadvantages that the time information can lead to loss in the process of converting the signal from the time domain to the frequency domain. A WT(Wavelet transform) and WT analysis is known that it is possible with the local analysis of the fault and transient signal. In this paper, to overcome the defects in the DFT process, an application of WT for fault detection of generator is presented. This paper describes an selection of mother Wavelet to detect faults of generator. Using collected data from the fault simulation with ATPdraw, we analyzed the several mother Wavelet through the course of MLD(multi-level decomposition) using MATLAB software. Finally, it can be seen that the proposed technique using detail coefficient of Daubechies level 2 which can be fault discriminant of generator.

A Design of Multi-tier Structure Digital Content Distribution System based on Public Key (공개 키 기반의 계층 구조를 갖는 디지털콘텐트 분배 시스템의 설계)

  • Ko, Il-Seok;Na, Yun-Ji;Cho, Dong-Wook
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.11A no.2
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    • pp.175-180
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    • 2004
  • Generally, as for the multimedia high quality contents, an illegality facsimile is possible without a damage of a quality. Also a distribution of contents duplicated illegality in an Internet is giving a great economic loss to digital contents provider. Therefore, a study for security and efficient distribution of digital contents is required. The most important issues in a design of digital contents distribution system are a user convenience, an execution speed and a security. In this study, we designed digital contents distribution system that used a web caching technology and an encryption/decryption technique on hierarchical structure. The proposed system was the digital contents distribution system that improved a security and execution speed, a convenience of a user. Also it verified performance superiority of a proposed system by an examination.

Optimum Design of High Voltage Fuse Holder with a Built-in Acoustic Absorber System (흡음장치를 내장한 고전압 퓨즈홀더의 최적설계에 관한 연구)

  • Jin, Yeung-Jun;Lee, Hae-Won;Hwang, Yu-Sub
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2011
  • Noise and vibration are likely to disturb the sensory system of human body leading to psychological stress and thereby property damage. In this research, a cut out switch(COS) with a built-in acoustic absorber along with a COS fuse broken was developed to reduce percussion noise. This new system is based on a design approach that combines existing absorber systems: expansion type, resonator type, and acoustic absorber type silencer The noise performance of the new system was simulated using the $SYSNOISE^{TM}$ software under optimized parameters: the diameter of perforated plate 2 mm, the plate thickness 3 mm, the width of expansion room 25 mm, the impinging vortex room 14 mm, and the noise absorbtion room 10 mm. The results showed that it reduced noise by approximately 41.1 dB compared to the current systems available in the market. Furthermore, it showed reduced noise by approximately 12 dB more than a product with an acoustic absorber of the Fault Tamer(USA).

A Study on Survivability Management Model for Information Systems Over Internet (인터넷에서 정보시스템의 생존성 관리 모델)

  • Kim, Hwang-Rae;Park, Jin-Sub
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.1185-1193
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    • 2006
  • The next generation networked information system over unbounded internet is open to various network attacks and incidents, so many users suffer from damage and financial loss. In this paper we propose a survivability management model to evaluate the tradeoffs between the cost of defence mechanisms for information systems with weighted service and the resulting expected survivability after a network attack or occurrence of incidents. By varying the level of defence in the simulation, we examine how survivability changes according to the defense level. We derive a cost/survivability and weighted service/survivability curve that managers can use to decide on the appropriate level of defense for the network system of their organizations.

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A Study on Development of High Efficiency SMPS used in LED (LED용 고효율 SMPS 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, Dong-Kurl;Lee, Bong-Seob;choi, Shin-Hyeong;Park, Young-Jic
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.431-432
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    • 2014
  • Recently, the demand of LED(light-emitting diode) lighting is gradually enlarged by governmental saveenergy policy, which the LED lighting has been established compulsorily in new buildings, public institutions, and residential installations etc.. The LED lighting is driven by SMPS (switching mode power supply). The SMPS requires high efficiency because the SMPS changes a commercial ac power source to low voltage dc power source. Harmonic components that occur in the conversion process of SMPS decrease system power factor and deal great damage in electric power system. To improve such problems, this paper proposes a SMPS of high efficiency. The switching devices in the proposed SMPS are operated by soft switching technique using a new quasi-resonant circuit. The input ac current waveform in the proposed SMPS becomes a quasi-sinusoidal waveform proportional to the magnitude of input ac voltage under constant switching frequency. As a result, the proposed SMPS obtains low switching power loss and high efficiency, and its input power factor is nearly in unity.

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A Study on Strengthening Records Management as a Solution to the Nonexistence of Information (정보부존재 해결방안으로서 기록 생산단계 강화방안 연구)

  • Gwon, Hyeon Jin;Lee, Young Hak
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.25-43
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    • 2018
  • As nonexisting information affects actual information release rate, the study noted that the absence of records leads to the "nonexistence of information." Therefore, in this research, it was argued that records management should be thoroughly controlled from the stage of record production to solve problems such as the loss/damage/neglect/destruction/misclassification/ reduction of preservation periods and more. Through the management from the production stage, it is expected that the nonexistence of information problem will not occur and can be used as a tool for a demonstration of why the nonexistence of information exists even if such information occurs.

Stroke Disease Identification System by using Machine Learning Algorithm

  • K.Veena Kumari ;K. Siva Kumar ;M.Sreelatha
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.23 no.11
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    • pp.183-189
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    • 2023
  • A stroke is a medical disease where a blood vessel in the brain ruptures, causes damage to the brain. If the flow of blood and different nutrients to the brain is intermittent, symptoms may occur. Stroke is other reason for loss of life and widespread disorder. The prevalence of stroke is high in growing countries, with ischemic stroke being the high usual category. Many of the forewarning signs of stroke can be recognized the seriousness of a stroke can be reduced. Most of the earlier stroke detections and prediction models uses image examination tools like CT (Computed Tomography) scan or MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) which are costly and difficult to use for actual-time recognition. Machine learning (ML) is a part of artificial intelligence (AI) that makes software applications to gain the exact accuracy to predict the end results not having to be directly involved to get the work done. In recent times ML algorithms have gained lot of attention due to their accurate results in medical fields. Hence in this work, Stroke disease identification system by using Machine Learning algorithm is presented. The ML algorithm used in this work is Artificial Neural Network (ANN). The result analysis of presented ML algorithm is compared with different ML algorithms. The performance of the presented approach is compared to find the better algorithm for stroke identification.

A study on the evaluation of structural stability of masonry cultural heritage based on the characteristics of the back-fill material and the stiffness of the ground (뒤채움재의 물성과 지반의 강성에 따른 석축 문화재의 구조 안정성 평가 연구)

  • Lee, Ga-Yoon;Lee, Sung-Min;Kim, Jae Young;Lee, Kihak
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.53-63
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    • 2024
  • The cultural heritage of fortresses is often exposed to external elements, leading to significant damage from stone weathering and natural disasters. However, due to the nature of cultural heritage, dismantling and restoration are often impractical. Therefore, the stability of fortress cultural heritage was evaluated through non-destructive testing. The durability of masonry cultural heritages is greatly influenced by the physical characteristics of the back-fille material. Dynamic characteristics were assessed, and endoscopy was used to inspect internal fillings. Additionally, a finite element analysis model was developed considering the surrounding ground through elastic wave exploration. The analysis showed that the loss of internal fillings in the target cultural heritage site could lead to further deformation in the future, emphasizing the need for careful observation.